to do 和doing 動(dòng)詞用法.docx

to do 和do 和doing用法1. 接動(dòng)詞to do 的動(dòng)詞。1）want to do sth. 想要干某事want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事2）decide to do sth 決定干某事 decide not to do sth 決定不干某事3) plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事4）expect to do sth. 期望干某事5）hope to do sth 希望做某事6）tell sb to do sth.告訴某人做某事7）be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備干某事8）have to do sth 不得不做某事9）cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10）try ones best to do sth盡最大的努力做某事11）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12) need to do sth 需要做某事2.接-ing 的動(dòng)詞。1） enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth 做某事很開(kāi)心2）mind doing sth介意干某事3）cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事4）fell like doing sht 想要做某事5) finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事6）practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事7）suggest doing sth 建議做某事8）be busy (in)doing sth忙于做某事9） cant help doing sth 禁不住干某事10）keep doing sth保持干某事11）spend + 時(shí)間/金錢+ doing sth 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）做某事3. 有些動(dòng)詞即可接to do ,又可接ing，意義差別不大。like to do like doing love to do love doinghate to do hate doingbegin to do begin doing start to do start doing4有些詞即可接to do,又可接-ing，意義有很大差別，需要特別注意：1）try to do sth 盡量干某事try doing sth嘗試做某事eg: You should try to eat more fruit.你應(yīng)該盡量多吃些水果 You should try eating more fruit.你應(yīng)該嘗試多吃些水果（可能身體是好一些）2)stop doing sth 停止干某事 stop to do sth停下來(lái)去干另一件事3）remember doing sth 記得干過(guò)某事 remember to do sth 記得去干某事4）forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 forget to do sth忘記去做某事5）go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事（指同一件事） go on to do sth 繼續(xù)干和原來(lái)不同的另一件事5動(dòng)詞后接ing 和動(dòng)詞原形的情況1）find sb do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事2）see /watch sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 See/watch sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3）hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事 hear sb doing sht 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事強(qiáng)化練習(xí).用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. We have planned _(make) a school radio programme. 2. Do you know when_ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time. 8. Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left. 9. I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)at home alone. 10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14. He hates_(cook) meals . He enjoys _(have)lunch in the restaurant. 15. It started_(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. . 選擇。1. “Have you finished_ your composition ?”“Not yet.”A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing 2. Remember _the letter to me . A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send 3. English is important to us . We should try _ it hard. A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study 4. Thank you for _ to my speech. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened. 5. Can you help me _ the bag to my father. A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B. 6. Keep _hard , and I think youll succeed someday. A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys 7. You look tired. Youd better stop_ a rest. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. Tom went out after he finished_the sitting room. .A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 9. Theres so much delicious food! I cant decided_. .A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat . 10 . Remember _ me when you come to Shouguang. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 11. I would like _ with you forever. .A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed. 12. They start _an English article for the newspaper. A. writes B. writing C. write D. writed 13. Daming needs _ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking 14. My father wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing 15. Can you tell me _ on the Internet? A. how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I search16. If you