黑龍江省雙城市高考英語閱讀理解暑假專練（1）(1).doc

2015黑龍江省雙城市高考英語閱讀理解暑假專練（1）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。 【山東省青島市2014高考英語一?！縜miss benson was the kindest and sweetest person that ever walked the earth. she was my second-grade teacher, and i was going to marry her when i grew up. i would sit in my seat for the entire morning. i wouldnt miss one moment for her presence by leaving the room.my hand was always the first to be raised when miss benson called for volunteers to clean the blackboards or gather papers. i would arrange and rearrange the papers. they had to be in perfect order before i went back to my seat unwillingly.early in the term, i started asking my mother to put an extra apple or peach in my lunch, but i never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her directly. each day the delicacy （美味）found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. and each day the response was the same. why, how nice! she would pick up the offering and asked: what thoughtful little boy or girl brought me this? no one claimed the honor, least of all me. i kept my head down, looking at my desk.can it be that i have a secret admirer? she added.i would feel the red rising in my face. i was certain that everyone was looking at me, and i would sigh with relief when miss benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.friday was miss bensons birthday. everyone wanted to get her a present. i would give her something, openly. that afternoon was spent combing the fields for wild flowers. not many were in bloom at that time of year, but finally i managed a patch of beautiful flowers.in the morning i went to the desk and gave the beautiful flowers to miss benson. she accepted them happily and held them to her cheek for a moment. my reward was a smile and a pat on the head.the next monday, miss benson was not in class. about the middle of the morning, i was asked to go to the headmasters office. when i arrived, i was surprised to see my mother. on a table were my beautiful flowers. in the end i was told that the flowers were poisonous. 41. what can we learn from the first paragraph? a. miss benson would marry the boy. b. miss benson was the kindest in everyones eyes. c. the boy liked his teacher very much. d. the boy never left his seat in the morning.42. from the second paragraph we know that _. a. the boy was the only one who liked to work for the teacher b. the boy was eager to stay with his teacher c. the papers were not easy to arrange d. when the papers were in perfect order, the boy was glad to return to his seat43. which of the following is true? a. sometimes the boy handed his gift to his teacher directly. b. some classmates of the boys noticed him put his gift on the corner of her desk. c. the boy was too shy to give his gift to his teacher. d. the teacher knew the boy was her secret admirer.44. how did the boy get the flowers to miss benson? a. he bought the flowers from a flower shop. b. he planted the flowers by himself. c. his mother got the flowers for him. d. he gathered the flowers in the field.45. what might have happened to miss benson? a. she asked for leave to get married. b. she got ill because of the flowers. c. she gave the flowers to the boys mother. d. she was punished by the headmaster for patting the boy.【參考答案】41-45 cbcdb 閱讀理解 (2013深圳市二模，d)since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of north china. in january, beijing saw only five days without smog. the rising pm2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系統(tǒng)) and heart diseases.later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.so the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.smog is especially a common concern. as a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. people with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.at a meeting on monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. one talked about his experience in beijing. “after taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, i washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. we should ask ourselves this question: why do we want to develop? its for living a better life. dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.china needs to develop its economy and invest (投資) in hightech. every chinese has a dream to make china stronger. but without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed earth.what the public wants is a strong and beautiful china. the great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful china. the words have shown the central governments determination to address the environment issue.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。今年北京的霧霾天氣引起了許多人對環(huán)保重要性的重視，我們不能只關注經(jīng)濟而忽視了我們賴以生存的環(huán)境，因為發(fā)展是為了生活得更好。16the effect of smog doesnt include _.athe rising of pm2. 5 readings bmore people suffering diseasescthe increase of peoples income dpatients increased in hospital答案：c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“the rising pm2.5. more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系統(tǒng)) and heart diseases.”可知，霧霾導致pm2.5值升高，許多人因呼吸疾病、心臟病突發(fā)而住院。故答案選c。17why has smog become a common concern?abecause people have to pay higher prices.bbecause nobody can avoid it.cbecause we have to develop industry.dbecause a popular onlinepost discussed it.答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，空氣面前人人平等，不管你的職業(yè)是什么，都呼吸一樣的空氣。因此空氣一旦被污染，誰都沒有辦法不受影響，所以大家都特別關注空氣質(zhì)量。故答案選b。18to make china stronger we have to develop economy, but _.awe have to sacrifice air as the pricebthe dirty air is not what we wantcecological progress can be ignoreddthe smog is the only byproduct答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，固然我們要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟使國家強大，但發(fā)展經(jīng)濟不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價，否則發(fā)展就變得沒有任何意義了。故答案選b。19the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to _.ahuman beings bother planetscspace technologies dindustrial development答案：a指代判斷題。they是代詞，用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處they代替上文中的human beings。故答案選a。20from the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.ahightech can completely solve the problem of pollutionbspace technologies should be developed in a large scalecwe can move to mars after the earth has been destroyeddwe must protect the environment while developing economy答案：d推理判斷題。文章最后兩段強調(diào)了我們既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、科技，建設一個強大的國家，但同時也要保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造一個美麗的國度。故答案選d。【山東省青島市2014高考英語一?！縝 my friends, as you know, my television career began unexpectedly. i was 16 years old in nashville, tennessee and i was in the miss fire prevention contest. they had the requirement of having to have red hair in the final part until the year i entered the final. and to my joy the swimsuit competition was also cancelled. that year they were doing the question and answer period. why, young lady, what would you like to be when you grow up? and by the time they got to me all the good answers were gone. i had seen barbara walters on the today show that morning so i answered: i would like to be a journalist. i would like to tell other peoples stories in a way that makes a difference in their lives and the world. and as these words were coming out of my mouth, i went whoa! this is pretty good! i would like to be a journalist. i want to make a difference. well i was on television by the time i was 19 years old.and in 1986 i launched my own television show with the determination to succeed at first. i was nervous about the competition and then i had no competitor but i still pushed myself as hard as i before. eventually we did make it to the top and we stayed there for 25years.the oprah winfrey show was number one for 21 years and i have to tell you i became pretty comfortable with that level of success. but a few years ago i decided that it was time to break new ground. so i ended the show and launched own, the oprah winfrey network. but only one year later after launching own nearly every media said that my new attempt was a failure. not just a failure but a big failure they called it. i can still remember the day i opened up usa today and read the headline oprah, not quite standing on her own. i mean really, usa today? now thats the nice newspaper! this time last year was really the worst period in my professional life. 46. from the first paragraph we can know that _. a. she was sure of her television career at the very beginning b. the requirement of having to have red hair changed that year c. she was eager to enter the swimsuit competition d. she belonged to the first ones to answer the questions47. how did she manage to make her television show to the top and stay there for 25 years? a. by answering the questions perfectly. b. by competing with others. c. by working hard. d. through television show.48. the reason why she decided to end the television show and break new ground was that _. a. she was too old for the job b. her television show was not so successful c. she felt too tired and needed a rest d. she wanted to try something new49. from the last paragraph we know that _. a. own was another kind of television show b. usa today thought poorly of my own c. last year all the media considered my new attempt as a failure d. she lost all the hope to succeed50. what kind of article does the passage belong to? a. a novel b. a diary c. a thriller d. a speech【參考答案】46-50 bcdbd 閱讀理解 (2013西寧市質(zhì)檢一，d)if you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? can you have close talks with them? do you have fun when you are together? are you happy to have them in your life?if you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? have you grown apart? was there an argument?if the main reason why you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. compare it with your real values and priorities in life. is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?if you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “no” to anyone? do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others? if so, why? do you believe that everything depends on you?examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.if you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是這樣，那么也許是因為你忙于工作而疏遠了朋友。交朋友和維持友誼需要努力和承諾，因此，不論工作多么繁忙，