部分英語語法.doc

a (little) bit a little一點兒，少許 常放在形容詞前.I amhungry.修飾 時用a bit of. 例：I just have a bit of milk. 既修飾adj.也可修 。I have wine.a little little a few few有點，有一些，表示肯定; 幾乎沒有，否定，都修飾不可數(shù)n. 有幾個，肯定；少數(shù)的幾乎沒有，否定；都修飾可數(shù)n.across 橫跨，穿過 through 介詞，穿過，通過從表面穿過 動作在某物的空間里進行，空間的一頭到另一頭，強調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過。例：It took us two days to walkthe forest. She is running the street.listen 不及物動詞.hear 及物動詞. sound 聽，后接賓語時常用to連接.Dont listen to music. 聽見I can hear her 系動詞，聽起來That sounds good.others另一些;the others其余的Some boys like football,like P.E. say speak talk tell說，說道，后多接說話的內(nèi)容；說話，后多接說的語言談話，談?wù)?talk with/to與交談，talk of/about談到，談?wù)?；講述，告訴；tell sb sth =tell sth to sb給某人講某事wear穿，戴強調(diào)狀態(tài)；put on穿，強調(diào)動作She often a red skirt. Its cold outside ,You must your coat. a fashionable hat最新款式的帽子a glass of orange juice一杯橘子汁a group activity小組活動a group of 一群（組，批）a math exam 數(shù)學(xué)考試a special day 一個特別的日子a study group 學(xué)習(xí)小組across from 在對面agree vi. 同意，贊同。反義詞：disagree不同意agree agree on在方面取得一致的意見agree with. 同意，與意見一致；后一般接人，也可接意見、看法。agree agree to后接計劃、安排、條件之類的名詞或動詞原形，含愿意幫助工作之意。agree agree to(do) sth同意（做）某事（重在“接受，答應(yīng)”）an interesting job一份有趣的工作Animal World 動物世界arrive in/at, 到達（in大地點，at小地點)arrive at=get to =reach到達arrive late for=be late for遲到ask for 要，請求ask sb about sth關(guān)于某事問某人ask sb for sth 詢問某物ask sb not to do sth叫別人別干某事ask sb sth 問某人某事ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事at around/about 7:30在大約7：30時at present 目前現(xiàn)在at the beginning of在的開頭at the end of 在末be a little bit quiet有點兒沉靜be busy doing sth 忙于做.My parents are busy working in the garden.be busy with sth忙于.The boy is busy with his homework.be different from(to)不同于be form 是地方人，來自（國家、城市），可由come from來替換be interested in對感興趣be late for 因為遲到be lost 丟失的，迷路的be pleased with sb對某人滿意be quiet 安靜be surprised at對感到驚訝be surprised to do sth很驚訝做某事be tall with brown hair高個子并且長著棕色的頭發(fā)be with sb 與某人在一起be worried about對感到著急begin with 以開頭buy school bus坐校車by reason of 由于by They live by us by the sea.在旁邊，靠近（他們住在我們附近,靠近海邊。）by He often goes to school by bike.表示“用，靠”，某種交通工具by by oneself=alone單獨by by+時間在以前，不遲于。I have to be in bed by ten oclock.by by the way順便說一下，順便問一下by in bed “睡覺、臥床，（躺）在床上”。in與bed間不加冠詞。by on the bed在床上can you tell how I can get to?can you tell how to get to?can you tell me the way to?cant stand (doing) sth不能忍受（做）某事central bank中央銀行central heating中央供暖系統(tǒng)Central Park中央公園Chinese Cooking中國烹飪clean ones room打掃的房間come back回來come into fashion, go out of fashion開始流行，不流行Culture China華夏文化decide to do sth決定做某事decide not to do sth 決定不做某事do ones homework做某人的家庭作業(yè)do some cleaning/washing打掃衛(wèi)生/洗衣服do some reading/shopping/cooking閱讀/買東西/做飯during the night在夜間each adj.每，各自的（通常指兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，后接單數(shù)名詞）each of them他們中的每一個人Each of us has a room=We each have a room.each other互相each side of the road=both side of the road每個，一般是單數(shù)形式English Today今日英語enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun過得愉快，玩得開心enjoy(doing) sth享受(做）某事的快樂everywhere, anywhere, somewhere, nowhere到處，處處,無論哪里，任何地方；在某處；無處except sb 除了某人fail on exam考試未通過fall into 掉進feel sorry for sb對某人感到抱歉fight n.(fights)戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭fight v.(fought）打仗，打架，爭吵fight fight back還擊，忍住fight fight with跟打仗fight fight against跟打仗，強調(diào)敵對性fight fight for為而戰(zhàn)fighter n. 打架斗士find sb/sth doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物正在做某事finddoing發(fā)現(xiàn)在做fish in the sea在海上捕魚for most kids對大多數(shù)孩子來說for the present眼前；暫時from one to another從一個到另一個fromto從到get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備get up 起床give sb sth ,give sth to sb給某人某物go by 經(jīng)過，過去go down/up落下，上升go fishing/hiking/skating去釣魚、徒步旅行、滑冰go for a walk去散步go on vacation去度假go straight直走（后不跟地點）go straight home直接回家go to school去上學(xué)go to sea a film , go to the cinema去看電影go to somewhere去某地（后接地點副詞時，要去to)go to the beach去海灘go to the cinema去電影院go to the mountain爬山go to the movies去看電影go to+地點名詞表示“去某地”，如果地點為副詞，則省去“to”green tea綠茶grow up長大hard cheese倒霉，受苦have a /meeting/walk/match/look開會，散步，比賽，看一看have a cold/cough/headache/rest感冒、咳嗽、頭痛、休息一下have a drink 喝一杯h(huán)ave a medium build中等體格have a party 舉辦聚會have a supper/classes/try吃晚飯/上課/嘗試，努力have a trip 去放行have fun +doing sth高興地做某事。We have fun helping the poor children.have lessons 上課have no idea=dont know不知道have sports 進行體育活動have to 不得不，必須have(great)fun doing sth 高興地做某事,做有樂趣have/take a shower洗澡have/take an exam參加考試Healthy Living健康生活help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth幫助某人做某事here and there=everywhere到處here comes the bus公共汽車來了here is（單數(shù)主語）/are(復(fù)數(shù)主語）注：倒裝句。當(dāng)主語是代詞you時不倒裝。hope to do sth希望做某事（hope后還可加賓語從句）how about doing sth?怎么樣how do you like about?就某一方面進行詢問，意為“你喜歡哪方面？”ice cream 冰激凌Im not sure我不確信in fact 其實，實際上in fashion(out of fashion)流行（過時）in front of and in the front of 在的前面，強調(diào)一物體在另一物外部的前面；強調(diào)一物在另一物內(nèi)部的前面。in front of and in the front of There is a car the house. There is a blackboard