（新課標(biāo)）高一英語暑假作業(yè)4.doc

高一英語假期檢測(cè)題四第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。adear mom and dad, the time has come: im graduating, and i thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. i still remember when you used to say, “you can be whatever you want” im so glad you are my parents, especially when i hear kids say they dont get on well with theirs. im glad that you support(支持) me when i decide to do anything. you always try to help, and thats important to me .dad, i remember when you first took me fishing. i loved going even though i also remember when you would get angry with me. i realize you were only trying to show me the right way. when i would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. thats what i call a good, loving, caring dad.sometimes you and mom dont agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that i do, and thats why i love you both so much. mom, i enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every friday night, and i hope that never changes. i love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. im glad that we do a lot together. you love to have fun, and dad does, too. you always give me your opinion and i listen. thank you for bringing me up. love always, allison1.allisonwritesthelettertoshow_ toherparents.a.wishes b.support c. help d. thanks2.inallisonsopinion,otherkidsofheragemay_their parents.a.haveproblemswith b.getonwellwithc.liketotalkto d. like to listen to 3. fathermightgetangrywithher when allison_.a. didnt cheer him b.didntdothingsintherightwayc.didntcatchany fish d. didnt agree with her parents4. what makes allison and her mother good friends?a. cheering up each other.b. listening to each other and having fun together.c. encouraging each other. d. going out togetherbgood afternoon, and welcome to england.we hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. today, i would draw your attention to a few of our laws. the first one is about drinking. now,you may not buy wine in this country if you are under l 8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. secondly, noise. enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. we ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. thirdly, crossing the road. be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. use pedestrian crossing and dont take any chances when crossing the road my next point is about rubbish. it isnt lawful to drop rubbish in the street. when you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put it in dustbinfinally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under l6 years of age.id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance you shouldcontactthe police, who will be pleased to help you. you can call write or directly go to ask any policeman.5. the phrase “take any chance” in the passage means_a. 冒險(xiǎn)， 碰運(yùn)氣 b. 趁機(jī) c. 失去機(jī)會(huì) d. 生氣6. how many laws are there discussed in the speech? a. three. b.four. c. five. d. six.7. the main purpose of this speech is to_. a. tell people that those above l8 can smoke and drink there b. declare the different laws of england c. give advice to travelers to the country d. warn people against going to the country8. from the speech we have learn that_.a. in england, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you b. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age c. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use the pedestrian when crossing the road d. you cant make a noise except at nightc “happy new year!” everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet over the next couple of weeks. but it wasnt always january l that marked the new year. at least 4,000 years ago the ancient egyptians and bahylo-nians(古巴比倫人)marked the changing of the year. in egypt, the year started when the nile river(尼羅河)flooded, enriching farmers fields with silt(淤泥). this happened at the end of september. the babylonians held a festival in spring, on march 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. the babylonian celebration lasted for l l days.the date january l was picked by the roman emperor julius caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 4 6 bc. the month of january was named after the roman god, janus(雅努斯). he is pictured with two heads. 0ne head looks forward and the other back. they represent a break between the old and new. that new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day. around the world, different cultures have their own traditions for welcoming the new year. the japanese hang straw rope across the front of their houses to keep out evil spirits and bring happiness and good luck. they also have a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note. in india people like to wear pink, red, purple and white flowers. women favor yellow, the color of spring. hindus also leave shrines next to their beds so they see beautiful objects when they wake up. canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. people of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.9. which ancient country has a great effect on the new year we are celebrating now?a. egypt. b. rome. c. babylon. d. india.10. whats the main idea of the last three paragraphs?a. people in different countries celebrate the new year in different times of the year.b. in different countries people celebrate the new year in different ways.c. which country has the best tradition for welcoming the new year?d. in different countries people play different games to celebrate the new year.11.what can we infer from this passage?a. everyone will greet each other with “happy new year” for several months.b. women favor yellow flowers in japan when they celebrate the new year.c. canadians like swimming in the lake to celebrate the new year though it is very cold.d. human beings have been celebrating the new year for no more than 4.000 years.dthe american newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. in 1721, the printer james franklin. benjamins older brother, started the new england courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. he filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.three centuries after the appearance of franklins courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. the chief editor of the times said recently,” at places where they gather, editors ask one another, how are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “an article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the guardian, under the headline “not dead yet.”perhaps not, but the rise of the internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. some american newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years. the new york times company hasseen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. a manager at deutsche bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their times stock. the washington post comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education: its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income.12. what can we learn about the new england curran?a. it is mainly about the stock market.b. it marks the beginning of the american newspaper.c. it remains a successful newspaper in america.d. it comes articles by political leaders.13. what can we infer about the newspaper editors?a. they often accept readers suggestionsb. they care a lot about each others health.c. they stop doing business with advertisers.d. they face great difficulties in their business.14. which of the following found a new way for its development?a. the washington postb. the guardianc. the new york times.d. new england courant15. how does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?a. satisfiedb. hopeful c. worriedd. surprised第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。food is life; it gives us the nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need to stay alive and be healthy._16_brian wansink, a professor at the university of illinois, says we also eat certain foods because theymake us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.for some people, ice cream is a comfort food. for others, a bowl of noodles makes them feelgood._17_ professor wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and peoplein our lives, “when i was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; i loved it. _18_ and it helps me feel better,” says one of wansinks coworkers._19_ wansinks research(研究) at the university of illinoissays “yes”. in his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. after this,men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.men and women like toeat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried._20_ about 40 percent of the comfort foods in wansinks study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. it shows, says wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.a. not all comfort food is junk food.b. where can we buy this sort of food?c. sweet foods are also their preference.d. how does a food become a comfort food?e. usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.f. do men and women choose different comfort foods?g. now, i often have this kind of food when i am tired or worried.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。when i was growing up, i had an old neighbour named dr. gibbs. he didnt look like other doctors i had ever known. he never _21_ at us for playing in his yard. i remember him as someone nice and _22_. when dr. gibbs wasnt saving _23_, he was planting trees. his house sat on ten acres, and his lifes _24_ was to make it a forest.but he _25_watered his new trees. once i asked why. he said that watering plants would _26_ them, and that _27_ you water them, each successive(后繼的) _28_ of trees will grow weaker and weaker. so you have to make things _29_ for them.hed planted an oak, and instead of watering it every morning, hed _30_ it with a rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to cause the trees _31_. dr. gibbs passed away a couple of years ago. _32_, i walk by his house and look at the trees that i watched him plant some 25 years ago. they are big and _33_ now. sufferings seemed to _34_ them in ways ease and _35_ never could. every night before i go to bed, i check on my two sons. i stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. i often pray for them. mostly i pray that their lives will be_36_. but lately ive been thinking that its time to _37_ my prayer, because life is _38_, whether we want it to be or not. too many times we pray for ease, but thats what we seldom _39_. what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be_40_.21. a. smiled b. shouted c. looked d. kicked22. a. cold b. lonely c. mild（溫和的）d. careful23. a. money b. lives c. flowers d. energy24. a. goalb. way c. attitude d. theory25. a. regularly b. sometimes c. neverd. always26. a. remove b. benefit c. drown d. spoil27. a. if b. unless c. although d. since28. a. kind b. group c. rank d. generation29. a. rough b. free c. available d. poisonous30. a. protected b. tied c. beat d. wrapped31. a. anger b. defence c. shade d. death32. a. more or less b. now and again c. sooner or later d. here and there33. a. thin b. dying c. ripe d. strong34. a. benefit b. harm c. affect d. change35. a. cure b. danger c. comfortd. difficulty36. a. interesting b. colorful c. easy d. hopeful37. a. strengthen b. change c. repeat d. realize38. a. tough b. helpless c. various d. valuable39. a. seek b. prove c. share d. meet40. a. challenged b. defeated c. missed d. forgotten第二節(jié)： 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。holi (酒紅節(jié))is a spring festival, also 41._(know) as the festival of colours or the festival of love. it is an ancient hindu religious(宗教的)festival 42._has become popular in and outside asia. it is celebrated at the end of winter 43._the night and the day are of equal length. the date of the festival is different every year. according to the hindu calendar, it _44_(usual)comes in march, sometimes in late february.the celebration 45._(start) with a bonfire(篝火) on the night before holi, where people gather, sing and dance. the next morning is a carnival of colors, where anyone, children or elders, friends or 46_(strange), chase and color each other with dry powder and colored water. everyone is happy to be made fun 47._. groups carry drums and musical instruments, 48._(go )from place to place. after a(n) 49._(excite)day, people visit their friends and share the delicious food after cleaning up and dressing up.the purpose of the festival is to celebrate the beginning of the new season, spring. hindus believe 50._is a time for enjoying spring rich colors and saying goodbye to winter.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。dear tom, thank you for your letter ask about courses on british life. im pleased to tell you that our school will be offering such course in our summer school program. the course will be teaching by william, which is the foreign teacher of our school. his classes have been high praised by the students. the course is suitable for anyone interesting in british culture. it will cover a wide range of topic such as education, british humor and the british film industry. many guest speakers will also to be invited. the course begins on june 1. we look forward to see you at the beginning of the course. if you needed any further information, please feel free to contact me.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校外教smith任教期滿即將回國(guó)，你們班同學(xué)將于明晚7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)在校禮堂為其舉辦一場(chǎng)特別的聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你代表全班同學(xué)給smith老師發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯：校禮堂the school hall 特別的聚會(huì)a special gathering 代表on behalf ofdear smith,we are all sorry to hear