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課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十)選修8unit 5 meeting your ancestors(限時(shí):45分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1sir,im here.please listen.i_asking your parents to come to our school,but id like to hear your opinion first.ahave considered bam going to considercconsidered dhave been considering2_ by the latest electronic toys,the little boy stood in front of the windows,without moving.ato be attracted battractedchaving attracted dattracting3he had planned to make a compromise,but_he changed his mind at the last minute.atherefore botherwisecanyhow dsomehow4research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware_ price.anot to mention bin addition tocon account of dregardless of5these days the government has issued several economic policies that will_ the growth of manufacturing industry.a. accelerate b. accomplishc. accumulate d. approve6_that you are chosen as a volunteer at the olympic games,what will you do?aassumed bto assumecassuming dto be assumed7any information about your son?no.if only i_those tough words to him.adidnt say bhadnt saidcshouldnt have said dcouldnt have said8he says whatever he thinks, _ other peoples feelings.a. not to mention b. apart fromc. regardless of d. in spite9george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. a. to be told b. tellingc. being told d. told 10_,we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.alooking around blooking aheadcwatching out dseeing around11i am_endless examinations.cheer up,david.keep on until the college entrance examination ends.acaught up with bcome up withcfed up with dput up with12tom is said _ a new computer program recently,but i dont know when hell finish it.ato design bto be designingcto have been designing dto have designed13the residents in the neighborhood all_the governments decision to close the small dye factory.adeleted bidentifiedcinterrupted dapplauded14im going to appleby tomorrow._! im going up there,too.awhat a coincidence bgood luckccongratulations dgood chance15all these trees are over 800 years old, some _ back to 1,000 years ago. a. dating b. dated c. date d. to date.2012山東卷 閱讀理解one of the greatest contributors to the first oxford english dictionary was also one of its most unusual. in 1879, oxford university in england asked prof. james murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the english language. it would include every english word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used.this was a huge task, so murray had to find volunteers from britain, the united states, and the british colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in english. hundreds of volunteers responded, including william chester minor. dr. minor was an american surgeon who had served in the civil war and was now living in england. he gave his address as “broadmoor, crowthorne, berkshire,” 50 miles from oxford.minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to murray. over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.but he was also a mystery. in spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit oxford. so in 1897, murray finally decided to travel to crowthorne himself. when he arrived, he found minor locked in a booklined cell at the broadmoor asylum(精神病院)for the criminally insane.murray and minor became friends, sharing their love of words. minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. murray continued to visit minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.in 1910, minor left broadmoor for an asylum in his native america. murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the oxford english dictionary was completed. the 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.16. according to the text, the first oxford english dictionary_a. came out before minor diedb. was edited by an american volunteerc. included the english words invented by murrayd. was intended to be the most ambitious english dictionary17. how did dr. minor contribute to the dictionary?a. he helped murray to find hundreds of volunteers.b. he sent newspapers, magazines and books to murray.c. he provided a great number of words and quotations.d. he went to england to work with murray. 18. why did dr. minor refuse to visit oxford?a. he was shut in an asylum.b. he lived far from oxford.c. he was busy writing a book.d. he disliked traveling.19. prof. murray and dr. minor became friends mainly because_a. they both served in the civil warb. they had a common interest in wordsc. minor recovered with the help of murrayd. murray went to america regularly to visit minor20. which of the following best describes dr. minor?a. brave and determined.b. cautious and friendly.c. considerate and optimistic.d. unusual and scholarly.21. what does the text mainly talk about?a. the history of the english language.b. the friendship between murray and minor.c. minor and the first oxford english dictionary.d. broadmoor asylum and its patients.2013諸暨中學(xué)高三期中考試 短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。i was real sad when i found my bicycle went wrong again. tired of repairing it again and again, i decided buy a new one. after school, i went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called jack. the black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. it looked so cool that i could hardly wait to ride it. the shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. he wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. i just couldnt afford such an expensive one. then i choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. it was not perfect, so it was much better than the old one. .書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華,你校學(xué)生會(huì)于2013年2月15日下午舉行“校園書(shū)市(a campus book fair)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫封email給你的美國(guó)筆友peter,告訴他此次活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況。1活動(dòng)目的:(1)給同學(xué)們提供一個(gè)交換圖書(shū)的機(jī)會(huì);(2)更好地利用讀過(guò)的書(shū)。2具體內(nèi)容:(1)把你不想保留的書(shū)拿到書(shū)市上出售;(2)購(gòu)買你喜歡的書(shū);(3)交換圖書(shū)。3談?wù)勀愕母邢?、收獲和體會(huì)。注意:1.文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2詞數(shù):100120。hello peter!how are you going these days?_looking forward to hearing from you!love,li hua課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十).1.d句意:老師,我在。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)好。我一直在考慮讓你父母來(lái)學(xué)校,但我想先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的意見(jiàn)。have been considering是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還在進(jìn)行。2b考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)小男孩被最新的電動(dòng)玩具所吸引,站在櫥窗前一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。句子的主語(yǔ)the little boy與attract構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。to be done表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。3d考查副詞辨析。此處somehow意為“不知怎的”。句意:他已打算妥協(xié),可是不知怎的在最后的時(shí)刻他又改變了主意。4dnot to mention更不必說(shuō),不必提及;in addition to除之外;on account of由于,因?yàn)?,為了的緣故;regardless of不顧,不管。根據(jù)句意可知d項(xiàng)正確。5a考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這些天政府發(fā)布了幾項(xiàng)將會(huì)加快制造業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。accelerate意為“加速,提前”; accomplish意為“完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)”; accumulate意為“積累,增加”; approve意為“批準(zhǔn),贊成”。根據(jù)句意可知a項(xiàng)正確。6cassuming that“假定”為固定句型。類似表達(dá)有:providing/supposing (that)7b考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only“要是就好了”,后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答句句意:要是我沒(méi)對(duì)他說(shuō)那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8c考查短語(yǔ)辨析。regardless of 意為“不考慮,不顧及”。 not to mention意為“更別提,更別說(shuō)”;apart from意為“除了”,所以a、b項(xiàng)意思不對(duì);d項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。9a考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里george和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用to be told。句意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后喬治回到家,結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了他。10b考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:展望未來(lái),我們希望我們的教學(xué)體系得以改變。look ahead 意為“展望未來(lái),為將來(lái)設(shè)想”;look around 意為“向四處看”;watch out 意為“注意,當(dāng)心”;d項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。11c考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我厭煩了無(wú)休止的考試。振作起來(lái),david。堅(jiān)持到高考結(jié)束。be fed up with意為“厭倦,受夠了,飽受”。catch up with趕上;come up with提出(想法、辦法等);put up with忍受,容忍。12c考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆最近在設(shè)計(jì)一種新的電腦程序,但我不知道他什么時(shí)候完工。后半句暗示“設(shè)計(jì)”這一動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行,故用不定式的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式。13d句意:臨近的居民都拍手稱贊政府關(guān)于關(guān)閉這個(gè)印染工廠的決定。delete刪除;identify識(shí)別;interrupt打斷;applaud贊賞。14a考查交際用語(yǔ)。從答語(yǔ)中的“im going up there,too.”可知,答話人認(rèn)為兩個(gè)人都去appleby是一件極為巧合的事,故用what a coincidence!15a考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。主句主語(yǔ)跟后面狀語(yǔ)部分主語(yǔ)不一致,前后沒(méi)有連詞,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。date back to“追溯到”,一般不用被動(dòng),它與邏輯主語(yǔ)some (trees)應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。.這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了第一本牛津詞典的編寫過(guò)程,以及minor對(duì)詞典的編寫工作所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。16d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the oxford english dictionary was completed.”看出a選項(xiàng)是不正確的;從第二段的“murray had to find volunteers from britain, the united states, and the british colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in english. hundreds of volunteers responded, including william chester minor. dr. minor was an american surgeon who had served in the civil war and was now living in england.”看出牛津詞典是集體智慧的結(jié)晶;由第一段最后一句中“it would include every english word possible”可知,c項(xiàng)不正確。故選d。17c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to murray”看出,minor提供了大量詞匯和引文。故選c。18a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“murray finally decided to travel to crowthorne himself. when he arrived, he found minor locked in a booklined cell at the broadmoor asylum for the criminally insane.”看出,是由于minor患精神病被關(guān)進(jìn)醫(yī)院里,所以沒(méi)有辦法去牛津。故選a。19b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段minor自愿加入編詞典這個(gè)活動(dòng)可知,他對(duì)此很感興趣,與murray有著共同的興趣,再?gòu)奈恼碌箶?shù)第三段的“murray and minor became friends, sharing their love of words. minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.”可找到答案。故選b。20d推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中minor在患精神病住院期間還堅(jiān)持詞典的編寫工作看出他的不尋常;從文章倒數(shù)第三段的“minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.”看出他的學(xué)者風(fēng)范。故選d。21c主旨大意題。文章一開(kāi)始主要介紹由來(lái)自英國(guó)、美國(guó)和英國(guó)殖民地的志愿者參加牛津詞典的編寫工作,后半部分主要寫編者minor對(duì)詞典的編寫工作所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選c。.i was realreally sad when i found my bicycle went wrong again. tired of repairing it again and again, i decided to buy a new one. after school, i went to a shop locatinglocated in the center of the city with a friend called jack. thea black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. it looked so cool that i could hardly wait to ride it. the shopkeepersshopkeeper told us that it was the latest bicycle. he wanted to charge me 800 yuan, thatwhich was too high for

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