（陜西專(zhuān)用）高考英大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課時(shí)作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版必修5(1).doc

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)必修5unit 2the united kingdom.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1alikeataskbbasecattenddtaste2roughafamousbgroupctouchddoubt3neighbourhoodaweightbceilingcreceivedforeign4handsomeaadventurebcandlecwednesdaydcredit5particularaadvancebchancecdecemberdvictim.單詞拼寫(xiě)1could you please give me a_(大致的) idea when you will come back home?2a survey showed that the science fiction film_(使激動(dòng)) most young people.3everything had been_(安排) very well before the ceremony began.4surprisingly，the young man was_(不愿意) to accept the work he was most fit to do.5i dont like the couple upstairs，because they often_(吵架) at night，making much noise.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013北京東城區(qū)4月質(zhì)檢)how much do i owe you for lunch?_.its nothing.ayoure welcomebforget itcwith pleasuredthats right2(2014咸陽(yáng)二模)we had_really dry july last year.i cant remember_summer when it rained so little.aa；aba；/c/；thedthe；a3(2014杭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))we can hardly believe that an intelligent person like daniel_be asking such a silly question.ashouldbmightcmustdcould4(2014湖南湘潭二模)struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself_in the forest.alostbbeing lostchaving been lostdlosing5(2014齊魯名校聯(lián)合測(cè)試)though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he_and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.abroke offbbroke awaycbroke downdbroke into6(2014山東省十二校高三聯(lián)考)please keep in mind no matter how frequently_，you should never relax your efforts.ahaving been praisedbprasiedcto be praiseddbeing praised7(2014黑龍江省四校聯(lián)考)_into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.adividingbdividedchaving divideddto be divided8its greatly_your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.aon btocindfor9ms green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was_.aleft outbpicked outclet outdtaken out10(2014浙江嘉興二模)smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible_in our daily life.aexplanationbdebatecfaultdconflict11(2014山西師大附中一模)would you care for a cup of coffee?i_one.thank you just the same.ahadbhave hadcwould havedwill have12(2014濟(jì)南四月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)im afraid physics is completely_me and i have to ask you for help.abeyondbovercagainstdoff13(2013湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)the recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment are not_with their behavior in daily life.aconsistentbreliablecsatisfieddenthusiastic14(2014山東沂南質(zhì)檢)only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom，that is to say，the readingroom is only_to teachers.aintroducedbconvenientcusefuldaccessible15(2014三亞高三質(zhì)檢)we are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has_a number of peoples attention recently.aattractedbpreserved cexpanded dsupported.閱讀理解a(2014福建師大附中模擬)as you climb into the hill country，the roads get dustier and rougher，and fewer cars can be seen.phonxay is one of the poorest districts of laos，and many of its villages are only accessible by footpath.our destination this hot morning is a concrete water tank that can be found just off the road.a uk organization helped to build it six years ago，and in the nearby village of thapbo，where clean drinking water is scarce，it has made a big difference.the tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to over 800 peopleit has improved things for almost every family，from schoolchildren to grannies.but lately，we were told，the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals，people who have come down from the hill areas，and there are concerns that there will not be enough clean water to go round.there are also serious worries about resources in laos.the chinese are building a 400 km railway link，which could transform the landlocked country.about 150,000 chinese workers will be involved.what will this do to local clean water supplies？how will the workers be fed?the vast majority of laotians live on farms.but with foreign investors wanting to buy up land，local people will have to be moved to make room for them.heavily dependent on both foreign aid and foreign investment，laos still falls well behind its neighbours，although its economy has grown at about 6% a year in the last decade.its biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce.but there are reasons to be hopeful for the future.laos is beautiful，and foreign tourism continues to grow：fortunately so far the fastfood chains and coffee bars common elsewhere are nowhere to be seen.although all local media are governmentrun，the internet is not controlled and the bbc and cnn are available to those with satellite dishes.the government has also achieved impressive results in rural development，with communities benefiting not just from cleaner water but the construction of new schools and regular visits from medical teams.poverty will not be history in laos within the next decade，but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help，the country could find itself out of the uns leastdeveloped category by 2020.1the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 1 most probably means_.avaluable brare cinfrequent dmissing2what is putting pressure on the local supply of clean water?adust from the road is making the water dirtier.bthere are too many taps accessing the water.cthe population of the area is growing fast.dthe coming summer will dry up rivers and lakes.3what is the most serious limitation on laos economic growth?athe lack of local skilled workers.ba poor transportation system.ctoo much foreign aid.dtoo many foreign workers.4what is the best title for the passage?alaos：small steps forward.blaos：slowdeveloping nationsclaos：leastdeveloped land dlaos：landlocked countryb(2014吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試)europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.lonely planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.london and parisit takes you about two hours to travel from london to paris by eurostar，a highspeed railway service.the two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.no one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of paris louvre museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the british museum free to visit.compared with london，paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway la promenade plantee.in paris，youll see diners linger over red wine.while in london，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cake.vienna and bratislavaaustrian capital vienna and slovakia city bratislava are an hour apart by train.but since they are linked by the danube river，the best way to travel is by ship.a tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.vienna is famous for mozart and imperial palaces.you can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand schonbrunn palace，and reward yourself with a cup of vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable ufo restaurant.you can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.5whats the relationship between london and paris according to the text ?athey help each other.bthey attack each other.cthey admire each other.dthey dont like each other.6what are the advantages of paris mentioned in the article?athe louvre museumbfree access to museumscmore outdoor attractionsdbetter wines and perfumesaac bcd cacd dbcd7which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?alondon.bparis.cglasgow.dbratislava.8lonely planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.athey are not expensive to visitbthey are best known to the worldcthey are always enemies between each otherdthey are close but different in many aspects.短文改錯(cuò)dear peter，i am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in china.our university ran summer chinese language courses at three levels，that are from beginning to advanced.all the courses start at early july.lessons will be given in small classes making of no more than ten students.you will get a lot practice in such a class.all classes are taught flexible by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.classes meet four hours the day，five days one week monday to friday.if you decide to come or need any further informations，do let you know.i am looking forward to the day when you will arrive.yours，li hua課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二).語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1c2.c3.a4.c5.d.單詞拼寫(xiě)1rough2.thrilled3.arranged4.unwilling5.quarrel.單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。前者問(wèn)“我欠你多少午飯錢(qián)？”，根據(jù)后者的回答its nothing“那沒(méi)什么”可知，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)forget it算了。youre welcome用來(lái)回答感謝的話(huà)，with pleasure用來(lái)回答別人的請(qǐng)求；thats right意為“對(duì)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：b2解析：考查冠詞。句意為：去年我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)非常干燥的七月。我記憶當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)下雨下得如此少的夏天。 a really dry july意為“一個(gè)非常干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；a summer意為“一個(gè)夏天”，表泛指，故第二空也用不定冠詞a。答案：a3解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我們幾乎難以相信像daniel這樣聰明的人竟然問(wèn)如此愚蠢的問(wèn)題。此處should表示“竟然”。答案：a4解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：在黑暗中艱難地走了一個(gè)晚上，他最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林中迷路了。find oneself lost意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了”。此處是動(dòng)詞的ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案：a5解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：盡管犯罪嫌疑人一開(kāi)始拒絕承認(rèn)偷了這顆貴重的鉆石，但當(dāng)他看到監(jiān)控錄像時(shí)他精神崩潰并承認(rèn)了一切。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選break down(健康，精神)垮掉。break off中止，中斷；break away強(qiáng)行逃脫；break into闖入。答案：c6解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：請(qǐng)記住，無(wú)論多么經(jīng)常受到表?yè)P(yáng)，你絕不能松懈。no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，因句子主語(yǔ)和praise是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的ed形式。答案：b7解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：學(xué)生被分為三個(gè)組之后就開(kāi)始討論上次留下的話(huà)題了。divide與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the students之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用divide的過(guò)去分詞形式。答案：b8解析：to ones credit值得贊揚(yáng)。句意為：你克服了如此大的困難，提前完成了任務(wù)，非常值得贊揚(yáng)。答案：b9解析：根據(jù)checked everything carefully before she left the hotel可知，這樣做是為了確保沒(méi)有東西被遺漏。leave out遺漏，符合句意。答案：a10解析：句意為：通常微笑是一種在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜苊馊魏慰赡艹霈F(xiàn)的矛盾沖突的好辦法。explanation解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；debate辯論，辯論會(huì)；fault毛病，錯(cuò)誤；conflict矛盾，沖突。答案：d11解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：要不要來(lái)杯咖啡？我剛喝過(guò)了一杯。仍然謝謝你。根據(jù)“thank you just the same.”提示可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：b12解析：考查介詞。句意為：恐怕物理對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了，我得請(qǐng)您幫忙。根據(jù)后面的“have to ask you for help”可知應(yīng)選beyond。be beyond sb.超出某人的理解能力。答案：a13解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：最近的研究已經(jīng)表明，人們對(duì)環(huán)保的態(tài)度與他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男袨椴灰恢?。consistent意為“始終如一的，一致的，堅(jiān)持的”；reliable意為“可靠的，可信賴(lài)的”；satisfied意為“滿(mǎn)意的”；enthusiastic意為“熱情的，熱心的”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可知，consistent符合題意。答案：a14解析：句意為：只有老師被允許進(jìn)入閱覽室，也就是說(shuō)，閱覽室是專(zhuān)供老師們用的。be accessible to sb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)可以進(jìn)入或使用的。introduce介紹；convenient方便的；useful有用的。答案：d15解析：句意為：我們盼望著這項(xiàng)政策能在我們省實(shí)施，這事最近吸引了很多人的關(guān)注。attract吸引，符合題意。preserve保護(hù)；維持；expand使變大；伸展；support支持；贊助。答案：a.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了老撾這個(gè)世界上最不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家的目前的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。1解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“the tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to over 800 peopleit has improved things for almost every family，from schoolchildren to grannies.”可推知，水罐供6個(gè)水龍頭，為800多家供水，極大地改善了每個(gè)家庭的生活狀況。可知當(dāng)?shù)氐娘嬘盟呛芟∪钡?，故答案b正確。答案：b2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals”可知，有許多新來(lái)的人，因此儲(chǔ)水罐的水就不夠供每個(gè)人用了，故答案c正確。答案：c3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句：“its biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce”可知，答案a正確。答案：a4解析：標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解，尤其是最后一段最后一句“poverty will not be history in laos within the next decade，but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help，the country could find itself out of the uns leastdeveloped category by 2020.”可知，本文主要講的是老撾盡管發(fā)展緩慢，但仍在持續(xù)發(fā)展中，故答案a正確。答案：a語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文主要介紹了兩組對(duì)于旅游者來(lái)說(shuō)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的歐洲城市：倫敦和巴黎，維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。 5解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“but each secretly loo