沖南外必須掌握的百科知識(shí)中英文版.doc

小學(xué)生百科知識(shí)大全（2015-2016中英文對(duì)照版）Each of the following couplets （對(duì)聯(lián)）describes(描述) a famous writer in the ancient times（古代）. Fill in the names. 屈原 杜甫 諸葛亮 李清照 文天祥 范仲淹 歐陽(yáng)修 蒲松齡 司馬遷（1）He is good at writing about human beings and ghosts;So it is true with his criticizing cruelty and corruptions. （寫(xiě)人寫(xiě)鬼高人一等，刺貪刺虐入木三分。）（2）A great poet, he suffers a lot from his misfortune;he is also good at writing about the life of the poor. （世上瘡痍詩(shī)中圣哲，民間疾苦筆底波瀾）（3）、Two memorials to the King are in return for three visits;The Longzhong Plan contributes to a legend in history. （兩表酬三顧，一對(duì)足千秋。）（4）、Heroes from generation to generation are fading away in history;Out of millions of millions of men of letters stands a female poet. （大河百代眾浪齊奔淘盡萬(wàn)古英雄汗，詞苑千載群芳競(jìng)秀盛開(kāi)一枝女兒花。）（5）、Starting off on a long journey, you are still homesick;Meandering the mountains, you can rest under the pavilions. （翁去八百載，醉鄉(xiāng)猶在；山行六七里，亭影不孤。）（6）Humble cottage lives on for generations;Great poems go down in history forever. （草堂留后世，詩(shī)圣著千秋。）（7）、Facing the lakes and the mountains, You are worried about the folks life. （四面湖山歸眼底，萬(wàn)家憂(yōu)樂(lè)到心頭。）（8）、Your integrity is unprecedented; your loyalty is unparalleled. （猶留正氣參天地，永剩丹心照古今。）（9）Upright and outspoken, your integrity lives on for generations;Worried and determined, you accomplish the masterpiece Shih Chi （剛直不阿，留得正氣沖霄漢；憂(yōu)愁發(fā)憤，著成信史照塵寰。）（10）Upright and well-behaved, patriotic and loyal;Poetically talented, you achieved great poems. （志潔行廉，愛(ài)國(guó)忠君真氣節(jié)；辭微旨遠(yuǎn)，經(jīng)天緯地大詩(shī)篇。） multiple choice.1、 “A proud son-in-law” （東床快婿”）refers to（指） A、司馬相如 B、王羲之 C、劉邦 D、諸葛亮 2 The story of “Rise from the ashes” （“東山再起”） is about A、曹操 B、劉備 C、謝安 D、孔子3、 “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” （“冬天到了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎）is said by A、Schiller席勒 B Shelley 雪萊 C、Goethe歌德 D、徐志摩 E、舒婷4、It was drizzling and showering on spring memorial day; men and women are sadly moving along the way, （“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂”），Tome-sweeping Day（清明節(jié)） is also named in different ways, which of the following is NOT Tome-sweeping Day? A、spirit festival 鬼節(jié) B、death festival死節(jié) C、the nether world festival冥節(jié) D、cleverness festival 聰明節(jié) E、Cold Food Festival寒食節(jié) 5、“cut off all means of retreat(破釜沉舟)”this idiom is from A、Battle of Red Cliff赤壁之戰(zhàn) B、Battle of Chnagping長(zhǎng)平之戰(zhàn) C、Battle of Julu 巨鹿之戰(zhàn) D、battle of Guandu官渡之戰(zhàn) E、Battle of Feishui River淝水之戰(zhàn) 6、Six classical arts（古代六藝）in ancient times are: morals, music, archery, driving, writing and math（禮、樂(lè)、射、御、書(shū)、數(shù)）. Driving（御） means A、chess-playing下棋 B、flower-growing種花 C、martial art武術(shù) D、driving a cart駕車(chē) E、dancing舞蹈7、 “Ambitious but born in poor family” （心比天高，身為下賤）in A dream in the red mansions紅樓夢(mèng)is about A、晴雯 B、襲人 C、黛玉8 From the Chinese idiom（成語(yǔ)） “the young girl stands over the short wall and the young man is riding on a horse” （墻頭馬上）, we can know that poetic drama（雜?。?“on the horse and over the wall墻頭馬上” by Baipu in Yuan Dynasty(元朝白樸) is about A、swordsman武俠 B、love story言情 C、war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) D、moral倫理 E、history歷史 9、The poetic couplet(對(duì)聯(lián)) “the sound of wind, rain and reading comes into ears; family, state and the world set worry in mind” (風(fēng)聲雨聲讀書(shū)聲聲聲入耳，家事國(guó)事天下事事事關(guān)心)is written in A、Donglin Academy東林書(shū)院 B、Yuelu Academy岳麓書(shū)院 C、Shigu Academy石鼓書(shū)院 D、Bailu Academy白鹿書(shū)院 E、Yingtian Academy應(yīng)天書(shū)院10、A beauty that would make wild geese alight and fish dive down for shame, obscure the moon and make flowers blush（沉魚(yú)落雁，閉月羞花）is about A、man B、woman C、landscape山水 D、flowers and plants花草 11. Riddle of Sphinx（斯芬克斯之謎）is very famous, it goes like this: What walks on four feet in the morning, on two feet at noon and on three feet in the evening? A、A monster 一種鬼怪 B、an animal in the ancient times 一種遠(yuǎn)古動(dòng)物 C、human being人類(lèi) D、tree12、The body of Sphinx(斯芬克斯)is A. a horse B. a lion C. a tiger D. a snake13、What did Jean Valjean, (冉阿讓) the hero(主人公) in The Wretched悲慘世界, steal （偷）so he was sentenced（被判） into 19-year labor（苦役）? A、a bottle of wine B、a cup of milk C、a piece of bread D、A piece of cookie About the Olympics1. The birthplace(發(fā)源地) of the Olympics is 2. The founder（創(chuàng)始人） of the modern Olympics is 3. The motto（格言） of the Olympic Games is 4. Where and when was the first Olympic Games held? 5.What is pattern(圖案) of the Olympic Flag like? What is the meaning of it? Do you know the bank cards(銀行卡)? Put the following cards into different banks. A. Peony Card牡丹卡 G. the Great Wall Card長(zhǎng)城卡 B. Dragon Card龍卡 H. Golden Spike Card金穗卡 C. The Pacific Card太平洋卡 I. BOC Card中銀卡 D. Sunflower Card向日葵卡 J. Corporation Card興業(yè)卡 E. China Card 華夏卡 K. Peoples Livelihood Card民生卡 F. Sunshine Card陽(yáng)光卡 L. Green Card綠卡ICBC工商銀行（ ） Postal Savings郵政儲(chǔ)蓄 （ ）ABC 農(nóng)業(yè)銀行（ ） CEB光大銀行 （ ）BC交通銀行（ ） IB興業(yè)銀行（ ） Huaxia Bank華夏銀行（ ） CBC建設(shè)銀行（ ）CMSB民生銀行（ ） CMBC招商銀行（ ） BOC中國(guó)銀行（ ） Do you know the railway tickets? (Answer in English or Chinese)Z stands for（代表） T stands for K stands for D stands for G stands for Y stands for Intelligence games1. Which of the following is the right answer? 2. A spaceship(太空船) gets three strange messages(奇特的訊息) from another planet(星球), the astronauts (宇航員)find out “Ellros Aldarion Elendil” means “danger rocket explosion” (危險(xiǎn)火箭爆炸); “Edian minyatur Ellros” means “ spaceship on fire danger” (太空船失火危險(xiǎn)); “Aldarion Gimizor Gondor” means “ broken gas explosion” (“壞了煤氣爆炸). Question: what is the meaning of Eledil ?（A）danger危險(xiǎn) (B)explosion爆炸 (C)OK (D)rocket火箭 (E)gas煤氣3 Which of the following is different from the others? （A）saw鋸子 （B）knife （C）lock鎖 （D）shovel鏟 （E）bell4 Belt皮帶to belt buckle帶扣 is like shoe to （A）sock襪子 (B)feet腳 （ C）shoestring鞋帶 （D）sole鞋底5 Which of the following is different from the others? 6 There are five kinds of coins(硬幣) in a country: one-cent coin(1分), five-cent coin(5分), 10-cent coin(