英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯_城市規(guī)劃.doc

10.1 專業(yè)詞匯城市規(guī)劃基本術(shù)語(yǔ)I10.1.1 城市和城市化居民點(diǎn) settlement城市（城鎮(zhèn)）city市 municipality, city鎮(zhèn) town市域 administrative region of a city城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration都市帶 megalopolis集合城市、大都市圈 conurbation城鎮(zhèn)體系 urban system衛(wèi)星城（衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)） satellite town大城市，大都市 metropolis10.1.2 城市規(guī)劃概述城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃 urban system planning城市規(guī)劃 urban planning城市設(shè)計(jì) urban design城市總體規(guī)劃綱要 master planning outline城市規(guī)劃區(qū) urban planning area城市建成區(qū) urban built-up area開發(fā)區(qū) development area舊城改建 urban redevelopment城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 urban infrastructure城市總體規(guī)劃 master plan, comprehensive planning分區(qū)規(guī)劃 district planning近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃 immediate plan城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 detailed plan控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 regulatory plan修建性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 site plan城市規(guī)劃管理 urban planning administration10.1.3 城市規(guī)劃編制（1）發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy for urban development城市職能 urban function城市性質(zhì) designated function of city城市規(guī)模 urban size城市發(fā)展方向 direction for urban development城市發(fā)展目標(biāo) goal for urban development（2）城市人口城市人口結(jié)構(gòu) urban population structure城市人口年齡構(gòu)成 age composition城市人口增長(zhǎng) urban population growth城市人口增長(zhǎng)率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增長(zhǎng)率 natural growth rate of population城市人口機(jī)械增長(zhǎng)率 mechanical growth rate of population城市人口預(yù)測(cè) urban population forecast12.1 專業(yè)詞匯城市規(guī)劃基本術(shù)語(yǔ)II12.1.1 城市規(guī)劃編制（續(xù)）（3）城市用地城市用地 urban land居住用地 residential land公共設(shè)施用地 public facilities工業(yè)用地 industrial land倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)用地 warehouse land對(duì)外交通用地 intercity transportation land道路廣場(chǎng)用地 roads and squares市政公用設(shè)施用地 municipal utilities綠地 green space特殊用地 specially-designated land水域和其它用地 waters and miscellaneous保留地 reserved land城市用地評(píng)價(jià) urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡 urban landuse balance（4）城市總體布局城市結(jié)構(gòu) urban structure城市布局 urban layout城市形態(tài) urban morphology城市功能分區(qū) functional districts工業(yè)區(qū) industrial district居住區(qū) residential district商業(yè)區(qū) commercial district文教區(qū) institute and colleges district中心商務(wù)區(qū) central business district (CBD)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)區(qū) warehouse district綜合區(qū) mixed-use district風(fēng)景區(qū) scenic zone市中心 civic center副中心sub-civic center購(gòu)物中心，商場(chǎng) mall（5）居住區(qū)規(guī)劃居住區(qū)規(guī)劃 residential district planning居住小區(qū) residential quarter居住組團(tuán) housing cluster社區(qū) community房地產(chǎn) real estate（6）城市道路交通交通 traffic運(yùn)輸 transport交通工具，車輛 vehicle擁塞 congestion城市交通 urban transportation城市對(duì)外交通 intercity transportation城市交通預(yù)測(cè) urban transportation forecast城市道路系統(tǒng) urban road system城市道路網(wǎng) urban road network高速公路 freeway國(guó)有公路，一級(jí)公路 arterial highway快速路 express way城市道路網(wǎng)密度 density of urban road network大運(yùn)量快速交通 mass rapid transit步行街 pedestrian street汽車（專用）路，控制進(jìn)出口的高速公路 motorway汽車道 driveway自行車專用道 bikeway人行道 pavement （英）/ sidewalk （美）公交優(yōu)先 public transport priority有軌電車，電車軌道 tram輕軌交通 light rail transit （LRT）高架路 elevated road匝道，坡道 ramp人行橫道 pedestrian crossing路緣 kerb（英） / curb（美）13.1 專業(yè)詞匯城市規(guī)劃基本術(shù)語(yǔ)III13.1.1 城市規(guī)劃編制（續(xù)）（7）城市工程管線規(guī)劃城市給水系統(tǒng) water supply system城市排水系統(tǒng) sewerage system城市供電系統(tǒng) power supply system高壓線走廊 high tension corridor城市通信系統(tǒng) communication system城市供熱系統(tǒng) district heating system城市燃?xì)夤?yīng)系統(tǒng) gas supply system城市工程管線綜合 integrated design for utilities pipelines（8）城市環(huán)境保護(hù)城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng) city ecosystem城市生態(tài)平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià) city environmental quality assessment城市環(huán)境保護(hù) city environmental protection（9）城市歷史文化地區(qū)保護(hù)歷史文化名城 historic city歷史地段 historic site歷史文化保護(hù)區(qū) conservation district of historic sites歷史地段保護(hù) conservation of historic sites歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃 conservation plan of historic cities（10）城市防災(zāi)城市防災(zāi) urban disaster prevention城市防洪 urban flood control城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市消防 urban fire control城市防空 urban air defense13.1.2 城市規(guī)劃管理城市規(guī)劃法規(guī) legislation on urban planning規(guī)劃審批程序 procedure for approval of urban plan城市規(guī)劃用地管理 urban planning land use administration選址意見書 permission notes for location建設(shè)用地規(guī)劃許可證 land use permit城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理 urban planning and development control建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證 building permit建筑面積密度 total floor space per hectare plot容積率 plot ratio, floor area ratio建筑密度 building density, building coverage道路紅線 boundary lin