高中英語《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》Section Ⅱ Endangered Species Natural Disasters 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測課下作業(yè) 北師大版選修8.doc

section endangered species & natural disasters.單詞拼寫1the hospital was constructed (建造) by our company.2the companys grand (宏偉的)ambition was to become the first and biggest airline.3the villagers fled (逃走) to the higher place because of the flood.4wet roads increase the potential (可能性) for an accident.5we express our thought by means (方法) of talking.6if you break the traffic rules, the police have rights to seize your car.7we were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.8buildings made of bricks are strong enough to stand in the earthquake.9new yorkers build their city on a grand scale.10the 13 baby pandas have a new home after a rough start to life.單項(xiàng)填空1 your flight is boarding now. well have to part. dont feel blue._.aa still tongue makes a wise headball good things come to an endca single flower does not make a springdall that glitters is not gold.解析：選b。all good things come to an end.是諺語，表示“天下沒有不散的宴席”。2these soft drinks contain nothing necessary for growth _ sugar and water.arather thanbas far ascapart from din relation to解析：選c。句意：這些軟飲料除了含有糖和水外，沒有其他成長必需的東西。apart from相當(dāng)于except，表示“除了”。3the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.ato be completed bhaving been completedccompleted dbeing completed解析：選c。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語in the 1800s可知是表示過去，因此用過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)且完成。4i think i was at school, _ i was staying with a friend during the vacation when i heard the news.aeven so band thencso that dor else解析：選d。or else用作連詞，意為“否則，不然”，其余各項(xiàng)與語境相悖。5if you visited our school this month, you would be amazed to see a modern stadium is being_.afounded bsituatedclocated dconstructed解析：選d。句意：如果你這個(gè)月參觀我們學(xué)校，你會(huì)驚奇地看到一座現(xiàn)代化的體育館正在建設(shè)中。construct 表示“建造”；found 表示“創(chuàng)建”，一般指團(tuán)體或組織的創(chuàng)建；situate表示“位于”；locate表示“位于”。6he has the _ to become a worldclass musician.apossibility bgiftcpotential dadvantage解析：選c。句意：他有潛力成為世界級的音樂家。possibility“可能性”，后跟of doing sth., 不符合搭配；gift“天賦”，常用搭配為have the gift for (doing) sth.; advantage“有利條件，優(yōu)勢”，常用搭配為have the advantage of sth.。 potential“潛力(能)”，符合句意和搭配。7with a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt worried all the time.ato settle bsettlingcsettled dbeing settled解析：選a。這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句可知“經(jīng)理一直感到著急”，那是因?yàn)椤霸S多難題沒有解決，而需要解決”，即with . problems to settle；c項(xiàng)表示“已經(jīng)解決”。8womens teams from guangdong carried _ the first four places at the national swimming championship.aaway boffcon dout解析：選b。句意：在全國游泳錦標(biāo)賽中，廣東女隊(duì)奪得了前四名。 carry off “獲得；掠去，奪走”，符合題意。 carry away“ 帶走”； carry on “繼續(xù)”； carry out “執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”。9every means _ tried to save the poor girl, but in vain.ahave been bhadchas been dare解析：選c。句意：為了搶救那個(gè)可憐的女孩所有辦法都嘗試了，但是都失敗了?？疾橹髦^一致 every means 作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，故選c項(xiàng)。10the stadium has _ many thrilling football games.aexperienced bprovedcseen dformed解析：選c。句意：這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場進(jìn)行過許多激動(dòng)人心的足球賽。see 表示“經(jīng)歷，見證”，符合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。experience“經(jīng)歷”，主語一般是人；prove“證明”；form “形成”。.完形填空 war, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. _1_ i agree that those things are important，i believe that everyone should start to _2_ more on a growing problem global warming. global warming will not only _3_ our country and our generation，but also the entire _4_ and future generations. it is _5_ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which _6_ the melting (融化) of the ice in the antarctic. this will soon cause water levels to _7_ and flood parts of the world.many people ignore this problem because they feel _8_ they cant do anything about it and have more _9_ things to worry about. if we all _10_ so, then our ozone layer (臭氧層) will be _11_ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. we should do our best to limit the use of our planets _12_ resources (資源) and keep our air clean. _13_， future generations will suffer from our _14_. some might feel that they cant stop global warming from _15_. but if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a _16_ effort. sure，there are some things that cause pollution and that we wont be able to _17_ change. this may include cars burning oil, but we can _18_ adjust some of these things. people can start taking the bus，riding their bikes, or_19_ just walking.if everyone takes _20_ now, i believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.1a.when baschow dthough解析：選d。根據(jù)后一分句中的more及句意可知。2a.depend bfocuschang dremark解析：選b。作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)更關(guān)注全球變暖問題。focus on意思是“注意力集中在”；depend on“依賴，依靠”；hang on“堅(jiān)持，別掛斷”；remark on“對作評論”。3a.annoy binterrupt caffect dconfuse解析：選c。全球變暖不僅影響到我們的國家和我們這一代，還會(huì)影響整個(gè)世界和下一代。annoy“使心煩”；interrupt“打斷”；affect“影響”；confuse“使迷惑”。4a.world bcontinent cindustry dclimate解析：選a。由句意的遞進(jìn)，不僅影響我們的國家，而且會(huì)影響全世界可推斷出；修飾詞entire也暗示了這一點(diǎn)。world“世界”；continent“大洲”；industry“工業(yè)”；climate“氣候”。5a.failing bcompleting cchanging doccurring解析：選d。因?yàn)樵谶^去幾年里氣候不斷變暖，溫室效應(yīng)一直在發(fā)生。fail“失敗”； complete“完成”；change“改變”；occur “發(fā)生”。6a.lies in bresults in csuffers from descapes from解析：選b。全球變暖導(dǎo)致冰川融化。lie in“在于”；result in“引起，導(dǎo)致”；suffer from“遭受，患病”；escape from “逃離”。7a.reduce brise cdrop dmove解析：選b。由flood parts of the world 海水“上升”才會(huì)導(dǎo)致。reduce“減少，降低”；rise“上升，升高”；drop“落下，掉下”；move“搬動(dòng)，移動(dòng)”。8a.as if bin case ceven though dif only解析：選a。因?yàn)樗麄冇X得似乎不能做什么。as if“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語從句；in case“以防，萬一”；even though“即使”；if only“如果就好了”。9a.popular bsuitable cimportant ddifficult解析：選c。人們對全球變暖這個(gè)問題感到似乎不能做什么，他們覺得有更重要的事情要做。popular“流行的”；suitable“適合的”；important “重要的”；difficult“困難的”。10a.do bkeep clike dfind解析：選a。承接上文，如果我們都這樣做。do指代動(dòng)詞，指不關(guān)心全球變暖，而去擔(dān)憂別的事情。11a.protected bstrengthened cdestroyed dsurrounded解析：選c。只有臭氧層遭到破壞，才會(huì)使得人們不能在地球上生存。protect“保護(hù)”；strengthen“增強(qiáng)”； destroy“破壞”；surround “環(huán)繞”。12a.unlimited bnatural crecycled dindustrial解析：選b。我們應(yīng)限制使用我們星球上的自然資源。natural “自然的”；unlimited“無限的”；recycled“可循環(huán)的”；industrial“工業(yè)的”。13a.therefore botherwise chowever dinstead解析：選b。由后面句子“我們的下一代將因我們的錯(cuò)誤而受苦”，可知表“否則”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”；instead“相反，而不是”。14a.illnesses bfailures cdecisions dmistakes解析：選d。由上文破壞環(huán)境濫用資源可知，這是我們所犯的“錯(cuò)誤”。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；illness“疾病”；failure“失敗”；decision“決定”。15a.continuing barriving cimproving ddisappearing解析：選a。人們或許以為他們不能阻止全球變暖的“繼續(xù)”。continue“繼續(xù)”；arrive“到來”；improve“改進(jìn)，提高”；disappear“消失”。16a.physical bmental cnational dworldwide解析：選d。如果我們每一個(gè)人都盡力去保護(hù)環(huán)境，那將會(huì)成為“全球性”的努力。physical“身體的，物理的”；mental“精神上的”；national“全民族的”；worldwide“全世界的，全球的”。17a.slightly bfully chardly dslowly解析：選b。當(dāng)然，有很多事情引起污染，我們也不能“完全”改變它們。修飾動(dòng)詞change。slightly“略微，稍微”；fully“完全地，徹底地”；hardly“幾乎不”；slowly“慢慢地”。18a.at least bat most cat first dat last解析：選a。我們雖不能完全改變現(xiàn)狀，但“至少”可以調(diào)整一些情況。but轉(zhuǎn)折詞，所以應(yīng)該和fully相對應(yīng)，所以用at least“至少，最少”。at most“最多”； at first“起初”；at last“最后”。19a.yet beven cstill dthus解析：選b。人們可以改乘公交車，騎自行車，“甚至”步行。表遞進(jìn)。yet“然而”；even“甚至”；still“仍舊，依然”；thus “因此，所以”。20a.time bturns caction darms解析：選c。take action“采取行動(dòng)”。句意：如果我們每個(gè)人現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來，過不了幾年我們就會(huì)看見顯著的成果。time“時(shí)間”；take turns“輪流”；take arms“拿起武器”，只有c項(xiàng)符合上下文。.閱讀理解 a rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16. rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. in the past hundred years , humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (資源) : land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. this action affects the environment as a whole. for example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. people obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. there are two main reasons for this. firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply. rainforests are often called the worlds drugstore. more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. however, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. it is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.1rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they_. areflect more heat into the atmosphere bbring about high rainfall throughout the world crarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16 dreduce the effect of heat from the sun on the ear