自考必考重點(diǎn)詞匯.doc

自考高級(jí)英語(yǔ)重要詞組總匯In return 作為（對(duì)某物）的付款或回報(bào) What do we give them in return.Conceive of 想像、認(rèn)為I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies（俚語(yǔ)：人）。對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為我們從不會(huì)成為腰纏萬(wàn)貫的巨富的先生和女士們，我們總是暗自嘲笑他們。Scores of 很多Scores of young people.Strike sb. as 給某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable.我認(rèn)為他們的話是合情合理的Drop out 脫離傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)Ever since 自從In hopes of 懷著希望Ever since civilization began， certain individuals（人） have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler， more pastoral田園的， and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 沒(méi)有，用完，耗盡Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.我們地球上高尚的野蠻人和未玷污的地方越來(lái)越少the other way （round） 相反come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar， workaday place， still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.它灑在一個(gè)司空見(jiàn)慣，平凡庸碌的地方，一個(gè)仍然無(wú)法擺脫食品雜貨，污水處理的地方。In short supply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺Break down 瓦解，崩潰Broke down our resolve. 喪失了我們的決心Out of work 失業(yè)dawn on sb. 逐漸明白It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.Come down （from） （to）從一處來(lái)到另一處Eat sth. up 吃光In profusion 大量地She had magnificent高尚的華麗的 blonde hair， in profusion.Take a shot 猜測(cè)As a point of departure 起點(diǎn)As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.作為醫(yī)生我經(jīng)常根據(jù)猜測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的總是進(jìn)行提問(wèn)as yet 到現(xiàn)在為止As yet， no man has set foot on Mars.到目前為止還沒(méi)有人登上火星。Get somewhere 有進(jìn)展，取得一些成就If only 只要If only they wouldnt use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere.Up to sb. 取決于某人So long as 只要Fall in love with 愛(ài)上After all， I had already fallen in love with the savage brat野蠻的乳臭未干是小孩， the parents were contemptible to me.Let out 發(fā)出（叫喊）She let out a scream of terror.她發(fā)出恐怖的叫喊。Hold sb. down 控制住某人，壓制某人I tried to hold myself down but I couldnt.Open up 張開(kāi)She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.臼齒Reduce sth. to 將化為（變成）She reduced spatula壓舌板 to splinters碎片 before I could get it outThrough with. 結(jié)束We are going to through with this.Go at sth. 努力做某事He went at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作賣力Tear sb/sth apart 嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)，徹底毀滅I could have torn the child apart in my own fury 狂怒暴怒and enjoyed it.Bred of 由造成But a blind fury不顧一切的狂怒， a feeling of adult shame， bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative.由于渴望釋放男人的體力而產(chǎn)生的不理智的憤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我繼續(xù)下去，堅(jiān)持到底。On the defensive 采取守勢(shì)She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked.Fly at 沖上去攻擊某人Tried to get off her fathers lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes.Come to light 為人所知New evidence has recently come to lightAt ones request 應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求An anonymous 匿名的doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request.Rumble隆隆聲，抱怨聲 on 繼續(xù)下去This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.Hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完（表示一種耐煩）Shell be glad to get the exam over with.考試結(jié)束后她就高興了。Far gone 病重The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.Hold out 持續(xù)How long can the distinction區(qū)別，榮譽(yù) between killing and letting die hold out？Stand to gain 以職謀權(quán)A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.On request 一經(jīng)要求Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia 主動(dòng)安樂(lè)死on requestn.squeamish的變形squeamish skwi:mi adj.1.易受驚的；過(guò)于拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?. 過(guò)分講究的，挑剔的；難以取悅的3. 過(guò)細(xì)的；一絲不茍的4. 易嘔吐的；易厭惡的Intrude on 干涉，介入It is not clear why the religious objections反對(duì)，異議 of others should intrude on his death.Usher in 預(yù)示，引進(jìn)By refusing to discuss euthanasia， they usher in something worse.而拒絕討論安樂(lè)死，將預(yù)示著更大的災(zāi)難。Be supposed to 應(yīng)該Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.她們所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一樣的票。Break out of 改變生活方式Run for seat 競(jìng)選職位When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyns Bedford 5bedfEd 5bruklinBuild up 捧某人Why invest time and effort to build the girl up？Drop out 退出You know shell only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time were ready to run her for mayor.All the time 一直Be in for 就要體驗(yàn)到Im just telling you that you are in for a disappointment.Leave sth. along 不干涉Why dont you just leave it alone now？Break in 插話“No， he isnt，” she broke in.Let it go 不再（多說(shuō)、多做）I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go.Hint at暗示。對(duì)別人暗示。我想她是有所指，不過(guò)我沒(méi)有理會(huì)。Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.Get away 逃離But Salina wouldnt let him get away so noncommittally.不明確地，不表態(tài)地Hide out 躲藏，到一個(gè)沒(méi)有人能找得到的地方The gangsters匪徒，黑幫 ，詐騙犯hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city. 暴徒們?cè)谝粋€(gè)偏僻的小屋中藏了起來(lái)，直到能夠安全回城Go for 想要取得You think he might go for the scholarship？Check up 檢查Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視， constant checking up.Just about 幾乎Just around 大約Pick sb. up 逮捕某人They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole.語(yǔ)言，誓言，諾言Now and again 偶爾，不時(shí)I like to go to the opera歌劇院 now and again.Shake out 抖開(kāi)、抖出She had taken it out of its box that afternoon， shaken out the moth-powder， given it a good brush.Snap at 厲聲地對(duì)某人說(shuō)How sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown.Feel like 想要Take sth. off 取掉He sat on the bed to take his boots off.Go on about 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間談?wù)撃呈翴 got tired of him going on about all his problems.Keep sth. on 繼續(xù)穿戴某物You dont need to keep your hat on indoors.在室內(nèi)不必戴著帽子了。Dress up 打扮It was the old offer dressed up as something new.Rush/come to the/sbs rescue 幫助某人Carols brother rushes to the rescue and sent her $1000Come along 出現(xiàn)Run after 追逐某人A beautiful woan came along and dropped her bunch of violets紫羅蘭， and a little boy ran after to hand them to her.Flick sth away （輕輕地）彈掉Flick the match awayOver and over （again） 多次Knock over sb 撞倒某人Trot on 小跑而來(lái)Trot off 小跑而去off （with sb） （對(duì)某人）不禮貌，不友好He was a bit off with me this moring.他今天早晨對(duì)我有些冷淡。Get to know 認(rèn)識(shí)But then 不過(guò)，然而Let alone 更不必說(shuō)Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged， but then不過(guò)，然而 no one would have thought of getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle弄皺 her dress， let alone snag her skin.她的皮膚黝黑，如果被尖銳的東西弄破，就會(huì)像李子一樣剝落下來(lái)，然而從來(lái)沒(méi)有人會(huì)想到走近Mrs. Flowers， 去弄皺她的衣服，更不用說(shuō)去碰她的皮膚了。Fresh in ones memory 記憶猶新One summer afternoon， sweet-milk fresh in my memory， she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.令我記憶猶新的是，一個(gè)夏天的下午，她來(lái)商店買食物。Hang back猶豫I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions.但是我仍然跟在她的后邊，思考著那些既沒(méi)問(wèn)起以無(wú)法回答的問(wèn)題。Bear in mind 記住But bear in mind， language is mans way of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals.Set down 寫下、記下Words mean more than what is set down on paper.Boggle at 吃驚Imagination boggle at 難以想象My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flower。我無(wú)法想象如果我真的沒(méi)好好讀Mrs. Flower借給我的書，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到什么樣的處罰。Try ones hand at 嘗試She warned that she hadnt tried her hand at baking sweets for some time.她說(shuō)她已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)嘗試烤甜點(diǎn)了。Brush off 刷掉，拂去When I finished the cookies she brushed off the table and brought a thick， small book from the bookcase.Exchange A for B with sb. 用A和B作交換He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one with salesman.Single out 挑選出I didnt question why Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for attention.Do ones heart good 使人感到鼓舞，歡欣Take to 對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感That do my heart good to see settled people take to you all.Trailed off 聲音逐漸弱到不出聲Her voice trailed off.On the order of 大約equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.花費(fèi)近百萬(wàn)美元的設(shè)備in sbs place 處于誰(shuí)的情況Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel.Get to sb. 影響某人I has become fashionable to think that， like fast food， fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving， impatient public.Feed on sth 受到滋養(yǎng)Hatred feeds on envy. 因妒生恨。Think up 想出She was trying to think up an excuseIn the shape of 以的形式This one was very young， with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side.他非常年輕，從他胡子的形狀看，他很缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他左側(cè)的胡子喬得太多了。Number off 報(bào)數(shù)Go away 走開(kāi)Draw lots 抽簽，抓鬮Go by 遵照We must draw lots， unless it is thought that we should go by ages.Get off （with sth.） 免受處罰got off scot-free. 逍遙法外picture sth to oneself 想象或設(shè)想某事物This isnt the last draw we shall have， and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class.Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外Kidd has been left out of the team.Have it/things/everything ones own wayHave it your own way. 按你的意思辦吧Scrap of paper 紙片F(xiàn)eel for 摸索，尋找In ones favor 占優(yōu)勢(shì)an error in our favor. 對(duì)我方有益的錯(cuò)誤force on sb 勉強(qiáng)某人接受某事物let sth drop 不再做或提某事（人）Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers， others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they had drawn one little way from the shoe would let it drop again an choose another.Break up 結(jié)束Like a game of cards which has gone on too long， he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table（game）。Go over （from ） （to ）從一處到另一處Draw out 抽出He went over to his roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad.他走到他的鋪蓋卷，拿出一打書寫紙。Saving grace 長(zhǎng)處，可取之處Humor is the saving grace of us.Depend upon 確信You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep. 我敢說(shuō)不管一天的什么時(shí)候，寫不了多少就很想睡覺(jué)A kind of 表示一種不確定性Just a kind of dream. 可能就是一個(gè)夢(mèng)吧。Make for 有助于I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.在那兒我的聲譽(yù)要比在這里好的多。At once 同時(shí)Plunge into 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)Once in bed， when it is time to close the five ports（五官） of knowledge， most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion.Be given to （sth./doing sth.） 有做某事的習(xí)慣Hes given to taking long walks.他非常喜歡長(zhǎng)途散步。Thanks to 由于Some ski resorts opened early， thanks to a late-October snowstorm.Take sth to heart 把放在心上，始終耿耿于懷Take these fables寓言 to heart. 用心記住這些故事。Cast up 計(jì)算，no casting up the balance of the days pleasure and pain.Sink into 陷入leave to （ones） own device 讓某人獨(dú)立處理問(wèn)題，不支配某人They sink ， at once， into stupid， heavy slumber， leaving you to your own mental devices.馬上會(huì)進(jìn)入愚蠢的，沉沉的睡眠狀態(tài)，剩下你自己苦思冥想。serve turn 適用The famous old plan of counting sheep jumping over a stile have never serve my turn. （p158）Come up 偶遇Make up 捏造，虛構(gòu)I have the lonely childs habit of making up story and holding conversations with imaginary persons.Get back恢復(fù)Things will soon get back to normal.這種情況會(huì)馬上恢復(fù)正常的。At a time 每次In so far as 在范圍內(nèi)So it is clear what kid of books I wanted to write， in so far as I could be said to want to write books at that time.Get stuck 卡住，不能動(dòng)彈They got stuck in a traffic jam.Put aside 拋開(kāi)At any rate 無(wú)論如何，至少Put aside the need to earn a living， I think there are four great motives for writing， at any rate for writing prose.先不說(shuō)寫作是為了謀生，我認(rèn)為有四種寫作動(dòng)機(jī)，至少寫散文是這樣。Get ones own back on 報(bào)復(fù)She wanted to get her own back on Liz for ruining her party.Store sth. up 儲(chǔ)備或儲(chǔ)存A squirrel storing up food for the winter.Strive after 奮斗Desire to push the world in a certain direction， to alter other peoples idea of the kind of society that they should strive after.Once again 再一次Free form 沒(méi)有Have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)Once again， no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.Turn the scale 扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，改變形式The Spanish war and other events in 1936-1937 turned the scale and thereafter I knew where I stood.Take side 支持、領(lǐng)袖It is simply（僅僅、不過(guò)）a question of which side one takes and what approach on follow.In any case 無(wú)論如何In itself 就其本身而言Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.At a loss 茫然，困惑Most people are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.At time 有時(shí)First and foremost 首先In comparison with 相比之下，比較起來(lái)In comparison to other recent video games， this one isnt very exciting.At large 整個(gè)，總的 In the long run 最后，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run.Well-to-do 富裕的Kill time 消磨時(shí)間（As） a matter of course 理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氖耊e will contact your former employer as a matter of course.At ones best 處于最佳狀態(tài)It seems that men are at their best between sixty and seventy.Not a few 相當(dāng)多With/without ones knowledge 告知（未告知）某人He sold the car without his wifes knowledge.他瞞著妻子把汽車賣了。Get by 離開(kāi)，通過(guò)He said it would never get by his desk because the Army would rescind the magazines accreditation to cover the war.Sink in 完全理解The mes