初中英語詞匯 分類記憶.doc

郴州市五中 2015年上期 九年級 中考英語 聽力詞匯歸類復習 中考英語 聽力 分類詞匯九年級 英語備課組 廖亞娟動詞： play(the piano/ guitar, basketball/ chess, games/ sports, .), watch(a movie, TV.), listen to, have(dinner/ lunch, .), cook, wash (dishes, clothes.) , read (books, magazine, newspaper.), fly( a kite,.), dance, sing, run, walk, speak, write, wear, shop, swim, fish v., shop, climb, drive, ride, park v.1、服裝類：clothes, skirt, shirt, T-shirt, shoes, boot , tie, slipper, cap, hat, scarf, pants, trousers, shorts, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, jeans, overcoat, sportswear, sock, glove, uniform, costume, suit, uniform, raincoat, sweater, stocking, helmet(頭盔)2、稱呼： family, grandparents, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father/dad, mother/mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（表）堂兄妹, nephew(侄子)，brother, sister.3、顏色類： red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, green, orange, purple4、職業(yè)類： teacher, driver司機, reporter記者, headmaster校長, soldier戰(zhàn)士, painter畫家, engineer工程師, cleaner清潔員, officer公務員、軍官, manager經(jīng)理, photographer(攝影師), player運動員, runner跑步運動員, worker, farmer, dancer, singer歌唱家, musician音樂家,artist藝術家, pianist鋼琴家，scientist科學家, dentist牙醫(yī), journalist新聞記者,actor演員/ actress女演員，doctor醫(yī)生、博士, sailor航海家, visitor游客policeman警察, postman郵遞員, waiter/waitress服務員, captain船長、隊長, chairman /chairwoman主席, president總理, boss老板, host主持人nurse護士, volunteer志愿者, cook廚師, shop assistant 售貨員，guide 導游，staff 員工astronaut宇航員, pilot飛行員, athlete運動員, coach教練, pupil小學生, student學生。5、食品類： 可數(shù)名詞：noodles, dumplings, egg, cake, hamburger, candy, biscuit, pancake, dessert, chips, sandwich, cookie, pie 不可數(shù)名詞：飲料：orange, juice, milk, milk shake, coffee, tea, coke cola, yogurt / 餐桌食物：bread, chicken, fish, beef, Beijing Roast Duck / 調料類：oil, salt鹽, vinegar 醋, sauce醬油, honey, cheese奶酪, butter黃油, sugar糖 / /零食小吃：chocolate, ice cream / / 外來詞：tofu, sushi, pizza, salad6、蔬菜： tomato， potato，carrot胡蘿卜, onion洋蔥，cabbage 卷心菜， broccoli花椰菜水果：apple, pear, banana, orange, tomato, strawberry草莓, watermelon西瓜, grape葡萄。7、交通工具： bus，car, train, truck, bicycle, bike jeep, motorbike, subway, underground train,/ boat，ship / airplane8、學習用品類 stationarybackpack, schoolbag, pencil-box, pen, pencil, sharpener 卷筆刀，eraser, ruler，ink, notebook, knife, text book 課本, dictionary字典,9、天氣類： rain/rainy/raining ; snow/ snowy/snowing ; wind/ windy; sun/sunny ; ice/icy; fog/foggy; cloud/cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet; cool10、生活用品 日用品：bag, handbag, basket, brush牙刷，刷子, towel毛巾，scarf圍巾，flower家居： bed, pillow 枕頭, chair, table, desk, ladder樓梯, key, key ring 鑰匙環(huán)，lock 鎖, mirror鏡子, candle蠟燭, clock鐘, string 繩子家電：camera 相機, watch手表，TV，phone電話, fridge冰箱, light電燈, 廚具：bowl碗, knife刀, cup口杯, pan, dish碗碟, plate盤子, pot, glass玻璃杯, teapot茶壺。11、公共場所： 休閑觀光娛樂場所：zoo，park公園, theme park主題公園, garden花園cinema電影院 / 學習場所：school，teaching building教學樓, playground操場, classroom教室, lab實驗室, library圖書館，museum博物館, bookshop/bookstore書店 / 服務場所：market市場, supermarket超市, bank銀行, charity基金會, hospital醫(yī)院, post office郵局 / 公共設施：bus stop汽車站, railway/train station火車站, airport, waiting room候車室, toilet廁所 / 地形地貌： hill小山, mountain高山, desert沙漠, forest森林, beach海灘, tower 塔, square/ 家居生活場所： kitchen廚房, bedroom臥室, living room起居室, sitting room客廳。12、疾病類：cold感冒, cough咳嗽, backache背疼, toothache牙疼, fever高燒, flu流感, sore throat喉嚨疼13、身體部位：外部結構：hair, skin, head(eyes, ears, nose, mouth, tooth, face, neck, throat), shoulders, chest, back, hands (arms , finger, fingernail, thumb), legs, foot/feet ( knees, lap, toes) 內部器官：tongue, heart, stomach, lung, blood, bone14、月份： January, February二, March三, April, May五, June六, July七, August八, September, October十, November, December.星期：Monday, Tuesday二, Wednesday三, Thursday四, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.四季：spring春, summer 夏, fall/autumn秋, winter冬15、學科類：Chinese, English, P.E. , math, politics, geography, history, biology, physics, chemistry, science, art, music ,computer16、體育項目 basketball, volleyball, tennis, table-tennis, soccer, football, skiing, surfing, swimming, skating17、情緒、情感: happy, unhappy, angry，sad難過的， annoyed 苦惱的，excited興奮的， tired累的疲勞的， bored 無聊的，surprised吃驚的， frightened恐懼的，satisfied滿意的， frustrated困惑的18、材料類：wood木頭，cotton棉，silk絲綢，plastic塑料，metal金屬，glass 玻璃，nylon尼龍19、動物類 家禽類： sheep羊, deer鹿, fish魚, cat, chicken小雞, hen母雞, cock公雞，duck鴨, dog, bird鳥, pig, turkey火雞, cow奶牛, rabbit兔, frog青蛙, snake蛇,交通工具類： horse馬, camel駱駝,小型昆蟲類：mouse老鼠, insect昆蟲, fly蒼蠅, butterfly蝴蝶, ant螞蟻, bee蜜蜂大型兇猛類：tiger, bear熊, wolf狼, lamb, elephant大象, lion獅子, fox狐貍, 溫順類： dolphin 海豚，dragon龍, monkey猴, panda熊貓, giraffe長頸鹿, tortoise烏龜, penguin企鵝，whale鯨.20、序數(shù)詞: first第一， second第二， third第三， fourth第四，fifth第五21、方位介詞:east東, west西, south南, north北, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeastto遠隔, on相鄰, in里面/ up向上, down向下, upon / / between在之間, among在（群）叢中 over在正上方, under在正下方/ above在上面, below在下面 / before在 前面, behind在后面/ on the right在右邊, on the left在左邊 / 在旁邊beside, by / near在附近 / in 在里面， on 在面上，close to靠近, across from 對面, next to旁邊, in the middle of中間, in the center of中心, in the front of前部, in front of前面, at the back of后面22、“中、日人民”的單復數(shù)同形; “英法人民” 的復數(shù)形式 變后綴man 為men; 其余的人的復數(shù)全都直接加“-s”。 國 家首 都國籍（人）語言國 家首 都國籍（人）China中國BeijingChineseChineseGermany德國BerlinGermanJapanTokyoJapan eseJapaneseCanada加拿大OttawaCanadianFrance法國ParisFrenchmanFrenchItaly意大利RomeItal ianEngland英LondonEnglishmanEnglishBrazil巴西/-ianRussia俄國Moscow