高三習(xí)題--英語課時(shí)作業(yè)38.doc

(選修八Unit 3).單項(xiàng)填空1We _ to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dark.Aset out Bset offCset about Dset aside答案與解析：Aset out to do sth.“開始做某事”，相當(dāng)于begin to do sth.。2A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food.Atied BrelatedCinvolved Dassociated答案與解析：Dbe associated with.“和有關(guān)”。tie和relate意為“和有關(guān)”時(shí)，常與to連用；be involved與in搭配。3The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to_ one from the other.Adistinguish BseparateCidentify Drecognize答案與解析：A根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是不可能把這對雙胞胎區(qū)分開，故選A項(xiàng)。distinguish.from.“把和區(qū)別開”。separate.from.“把和分隔開”；identify“識別”；recognize“認(rèn)出”。4Have you decided which house to buy?No，not yet.I must find a house that is _ for all kinds of transportation.Aconvenient BappropriateCavailable Dcontent答案與解析：Aconvenient“方便的；便利的”，其主語通常是物，符合題意。5Teachers pay more attention to the _ skills and show students the way to catch the main ideas.Ameaningful BcarefulCpractical Dacceptable答案與解析：Cpractical“實(shí)用的”符合題意。meaningful“有意義的”；careful“仔細(xì)的”；acceptable“可接受的”。6If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what has been _ in science and technology.Adiagnosed BdiscoveredCignored Ddetermined答案與解析：Bdiscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：如果牛頓活到現(xiàn)在，他將會(huì)對迄今為止在科技上的發(fā)現(xiàn)驚訝不已。diagnose“診斷”；ignore“忽略”；determine“決定”。7I call him _；even when there is not much to say.Anow and then Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or less答案與解析：Anow and then表示“不時(shí)地，偶爾”。句意：我不時(shí)給他打個(gè)電話，盡管有時(shí)候也沒有太多的話要說。by and by表示“不久，馬上”；step by step表示“逐步地”；more or less表示“大約”。8Mike seldom asks _ questions in class，but today he raised _ fairly good one.A/; a Bthe; aC/; the D/; /答案與解析：A此題考查冠詞。question是復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知在課上，Mike很少問問題，泛指，故前面是零冠詞，后面一空用不定冠詞a修飾。one泛指今天他提了一個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的問題。9Ive already told you never to _ my things.Amess up Bput upCclean up Dmake up答案與解析：Amess up“搞糟，弄亂”。句意：我早已經(jīng)告訴過你不要亂動(dòng)我的東西！10She _ great importance _ regular exercise.Aties; to Bputs; toCattaches; to Dlays; on答案與解析：Cattach importance to 重視。句意：她非常重視定期鍛煉。11Jack almost fell off the cliff，but managed to _ until help came.Akeep on Bcatch onCcount on Dhang on答案與解析：Dhang on 牢牢抓住，抓緊不放。句意：杰克差點(diǎn)從懸崖上掉下來，但他努力抓住不放直到獲救。keep on(doing sth.)繼續(xù)(做)；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依賴。12_ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no_ to turn up the radio.ANow that; point BEven if; pointCNow that; need DEven if; need答案與解析：Cnow that 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；there is no need to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，意思是“做某事沒有必要”。13I cant bear _，so I hope you can come on time.Ato keep waiting Bto keep to waitCbeing kept waiting Dbeing kept to wait答案與解析：Cbear 表示“忍受”時(shí)，后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語。keep 作使役動(dòng)詞使用，后面不跟不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。14We found the meeting room thoroughly _ and everything _ in good order.Acleaned; arranged Bcleaned; arrangingCcleaning; arranged Dcleaning; arranging答案與解析：Acleaned 和arranged 皆為過去分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示狀態(tài)。15Id better _ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen.Goodbye.Aring off Bring up Chold on Dring back答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“掛斷電話”，故答案為A。ring up 意為“打電話”；hold on 意為“不掛斷”；ring back 意為“回復(fù)電話”。.閱讀理解My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifetyle，F(xiàn)or instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though hes a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change.My father only wears suits during the week because its something very professional and formal.He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds.In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the fight way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in Chicago.As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him. My dad is an individual with numerous qualities.His personality is just very wonderful to live with.The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people.I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.1The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father _.Ais a stubborn manBhas only one garageCis a unique personDdoesnt want any change答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，F(xiàn)or instance后所舉的例子是為了論證第一句話所提出的觀點(diǎn)，就是“My dad is very unique”。本題易。2Which of the following is NOT true about the authors father?AHe is keen on shopping very muchBHe wants to look professional and formalCHe takes good care of his childrenDHe is always punctual for the work答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段的“My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds.”可以看出，爸爸討厭購物，都是媽媽幫他買。由此可以判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題易。3According to the passage，the authors father _.Afirst met his wife in ChicagoBhas a sister three years youngerCgot married at a very old ageDgets along well with his family答案與解析：D推理判斷題。由文章的敘述來看，父親和孩子們以及妻子相處得都很好。A項(xiàng)沒有提到；倒數(shù)第二段提到媽媽比爸爸小三歲，而不是他的妹妹比他小三歲，故排除B；倒數(shù)第二段中“got older”意思是長大，而不是變老，故排除C項(xiàng)。本題難。4We can infer from the text that _.Aparents could have a great influence on their kidsBfather is always the strictest person in a familyCchildren want to grow up just as their fathersDgood personalities make a person extraordinary答案與解析：A推斷題。由文章的敘述結(jié)合最后一段的“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可以看出，父母對孩子的影響很大。本題易。.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is the secret of writing a good letter？Here are two main ones.Dont try to be fancy.Dont try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear.Use short，direct sentences._1_ Talk as if the reader were right there with you.Above all，dont use an introduction.Correct._2_ Dont guess，even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to，check a reference book too.Use them as much as you need to.Complete.Dont scatter our points._3_ This is good organization too.Courteous.Be friendly rather than overly casual.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters，treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing._4_.Such a letter has a natural，friendly tone.Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate._5_ Write about what you belieye the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you. The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers？Use the seven Cs.Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor.Youll be surprised.Youll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.AJust“talk”to the person.BThink of the readers point of view as you write.CMake them easy to understand.DInclude long sentences in your letter.EMake sure what you say is correct.FWriting should not be taken too seriously.GFinish one point completely before going on to the next.答案：1.C2.E3.G4.A5.B.短文改錯(cuò)Dear friends，Im glad to have had this chance to speak to so many friends.My dream is to be a teacher.Some students may wonder how，as they think being a teacher is hard while their pay is little.Therefore，I have my own ideas about that.As we all know，the teacher is too important and necessary for social and economic develop.I have had the dream