河南省頂級名校高三英語上學期期中試題（含解析）.docVIP

河南省頂級名校2016屆高三英語上學期期中試題（含解析） 說明：1.本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.將第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答題表（答題卡）中。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.what do we learn from the conversation? a. the man went to new zealand during christmas. b. the man stayed at home during the holiday. c. the mans parents live in new zealand.2.what does the woman want? a. jacks phone number. b. jacks address. c. jacks book.3.what does the man advise the woman to do? a. go to the office. b. complete a paper. c. buy a computer.4.what are they talking about? a. an apartment. b. weather. c. transport.5.whats the woman doing? a. offering advice. b. making an order. c. offering help.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. which room does susan stay in? a. room 304. b.room 305. c.room 310.7. what will susan do soon? a. go shopping. b. go sightseeing. c. go to the airport.8. where does the conversation take place? a. in a shop. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. whats the relationship between the two speakers? a. guest and service center workers. b. friends. c. workmates.10. how many apartments is the man interested in? a. 2. b. 3. c. 4.11. what should the man pay if he decides to rent an apartment? a. the rent only and nothing else. b. some money for possible damage only. c. the money for the rent and possible damage.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. who is the woman? a. a candidate. b. a radio announcer. c. a campaign manager.13. where will they put the posters? a. in the hallways. b. in the classrooms. c. in the cafeteria.14. what will the man do tonight to run for school president? a. make posters. b. write a speech. c. answer questions.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. what time will they go to see the smiths? a.3:30. b.4:00. c.4:15.16. how will they go there? a. by bus. b. by bike. c. on foot.17. why wont they take a bus? a. because the bus doesnt pass there. b. because there is no bus. c. because the bus is crowded then.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what does the speaker mainly discuss? a. the duties of a ski trainer. b. what ski trainers teach skiers. c. the health benefits of an outdoor job.19. why does the woman like giving ski lessons? a. to practice the first aid. b. to get a high salary. c. to meet people.20. what is one of the main responsibilities of a ski trainer? a. to predict weather patterns. b. to keep skiing trails in a safe condition. c. to help skiers to improve their physical condition.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每題2分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。awhen i was having a walk through the park today, i met a friend i hadnt seen for ages. she stared at me curiously. “you have kept this umbrella for years; its old and out of date. i wonder why you keep it and take it wherever you go.” i smiled, “it means a great deal to me.” i simply gave her my shortest answer. honestly speaking, i, either, could not understand the reason why i kept it.then all of a sudden, fallen leaves darkened my eyes with a strong wind. i grabbed the umbrella instinctively. the rain poured down. thanks to my umbrella, i didnt get wet at all.“why have i kept it for so long?” i asked myself, staring at my umbrella. i couldnt remember when and where i bought it, for im always tired and lazy to answer questions. it could protect me from the heavy rain, i told myself eventually. looking at the people rushing through the street, i felt safe. this might be another reason.it is always so. we know a thunderstorm comes unexpectedly and goes without a warning. the sky cleared up. the sun shone brightly. just as usual, i seized the umbrella with my left hand. still theres water dropping down. i walked among the noisy crowd and listened to what they were murmuring in their heart. “today i will ask for a rise, or ill leave this company.” good luck to you, i smiled to him. “ill manage to make you live forever.” a little boy held a pet dog close to him. “shell be all right, because she is blessed.” i heard angels singing in this city.the moment my fingertips touched the umbrella, i felt its dry, and its warm. soon it became hot. i held it up to avoid harmful sunshine. do i need a reason to explain why? maybe i should think about it. i need my umbrella when it is sunny as well as when it is rainy.21.which of the following words best describes the author?a. watchful.b. hard-working.c. cleverd. strange22.from the authors feelings with people among the noisy crowd, we can see that _.a. he is sensible enough to understand others murmur b. he is sorry for people who cant foresee their difficultiesc. he is warm-hearted even to care for unfamiliar peopled. he is kind enough to hope everyone will plan their life well 23.whats the most suitable title for the passage? a. try to notice every passer-by. b. umbrellas are important.c. always be prepared. d. weather changes unexpectedly.【答案】21.a22.d23.c【解析】23.c主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者隨身攜帶雨傘及隨身都能用上的故事，告訴我們隨時有所準備，時刻準備好。c項符合文意，故選c.考點：考查生活哲理類短文閱讀。bbarack obama has really gone wild. the us president has taken part in the survival television show running wild with bear grylls, which will air on nbc later this year. in the show, obama goes on an adventure with host bear grylls, learning how to survive in the alaskan wilderness.edward michael “bear” grylls, 41, has become known around the world as one of the most famous outdoor adventurers. the briton has appeared on a number of wilderness survival shows in which he has climbed, sailed, and eaten bugs or cow tongue.obama doesnt have to eat bugs or cow tongue on his adventure with grylls. but he does have to eat leftovers - a bloody salmon (三文魚). it was partly enjoyed by a bear that left some meat behind.although he is far from the white house kitchen, obama seems to enjoy the outdoors. “as president, i am in whats called the bubble（保護膜）, and the secret service makes sure that im always out of danger . but i sometimes want to get out,” he said in a video.however, obamas appearance on the show isnt just for fun. he took part to raise awareness of the effect global warming has had on the uss largest state, alaska.24. on his adventure, obama_.a. has to eat something strange like bugsb. enjoys cow tongue with gryllsc. takes in some unusual foodd. never has any difficulty25. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a.obama has been tired of the life in the white houseb. us presidents have never been in danger because of the secret servicec.the food prepared in the white house is not as good as the food outdoorsd.the life outside the white house is sometimes attractive to the president26. the purpose of obamas appearance on the show is _.a.to have some funb.to promote environmental protectionc. to enjoy the wilderness in alaskad. to get out of the white house for a change27. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. grylls is the most well known outdoor adventurer around the world.b. the tv show with obamas appearance is now on air on nbc.c. obama learns how to survive with host bear grylls in african wilderness.d. grylls has special abilities to survive in the wild 【答案】24c25d26b27d【解析】26.b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段however, obamas appearance on the show isnt just for fun. he took part to raise awareness of the effect global warming has had on the uss largest state, alaska.可知obama在媒體露面不僅僅是娛樂，他還參與環(huán)保提高人們的認識，故選b.27.d正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段host bear grylls 和edward michael “bear” grylls, 41, has become known around the world as one of the most famous outdoor adventurers.可知a職業(yè)錯誤；根據(jù)which will air on nbc later this year.可知b時間錯誤；根據(jù)obama goes on an adventure with host bear grylls, learning how to survive in the alaskan wilderness.可知c地點錯誤；根據(jù)the briton has appeared on a number of wilderness survival shows in which he has climbed, sailed, and eaten bugs or cow tongue.可知d 正確。故選d.考點：考查人物故事類短文閱讀。ckompong phhluk private tourdepart the city for an unspoiled floating community called kompong phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.stop on the way for the rolous market tour. this is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.after this market tour well all have a boat trip to the floating community of kompong phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life. stop and have lunch in a familys house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in se asia, tonle sap. tour detailsdeparts 8:30amreturns around 2pma picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. we cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation（衛(wèi)生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.no passes requiredratesthese rates are based on an english speaking guide.rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.children 11 years and under are 50%.children 4 years and below are free.if your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.number of people price per person1 person $652 people $453 people $404 people $355 people $32what to wearplease be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.we strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.general informationthis is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment. please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.we recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.28. kompong phhluk is famous for its _.a. local vegetables and different fish speciesb. stilted-house villages and flooded forestc. rolous market and an island pagodad. water-bird habitat and fish farms29. a private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs _.a. $40b. $80c. $90d. $12030. which of the following is not included in the rates?a. a tourist guide.b. transport.c. drinks.d. local food.31. we can conclude from the passage that _.a. the living standard in the village is quite lowb. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodc. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherd. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended【答案】28b29c30d31a【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了旅游地kompong phhluk的特色、景點、費用及注意事項。28b細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段kompong phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.可知這個地方出名的原因。故選b.29.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)2 people$45和children 4 years and below are free.可知兩個成年人每人$45，3歲的小孩免費，費用是452=90，故選c.30d細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)these rates are based on an english speaking guide. rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.可知a、b、c都包括在內，不包括d. 故選d.31.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)due to poor sanitation（衛(wèi)生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration；this is a poor rural village和 facilities are very basic可知當?shù)乇容^貧窮，a正確。根據(jù)facilities are very basic可知b錯誤；根據(jù)avoid anything too revealing.可知c錯誤；根據(jù)please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.可知d錯誤。故選a.考點：考查旅游廣告類短文閱讀。dmy students often tell me they dont have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. my reply is often brief you have as much time as the president. i usually carry on a bit about there being 24 hours per day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.once in graduate school, i tried to justify myself to one of my professors by saying that i was working. his answer to me was, “thats irrelevant. whats important is the quality of your work.” since then i have had time to reflect on the “hard worker” dodge(伎倆), and i have come to some conclusions all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.if you look at the matter analytically, you can identify two parts of the problem. there is, of course, the matter of “time”, which we can think of as fixed. then there is the issue of “work” during that time, which can vary in intensity. but, as my professor suggested, its not diligence but the quality of the product that is important.that led me to a new idea, the quality of work. that concept is perhaps best explained by a sign i once saw on the wall in someones office dont work harder but work smarter! theres a lot of sense in that idea.if you cant get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of work. that means thinking of ways of getting more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. that should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. since “work” for students usually means “homework”, the expression “work habits” should be read as “l(fā)earning habits”.then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. if you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off across the board in all your studies.32. from the passage, we know that the author is _.a. a poetb. an educatorc. an editord. a director33. we can infer from the first two paragraph that we students _.a. have enough timeb. can meet the presidentc. get something done welld. should accept the explanation34. the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means _.a. that is impossibleb. that is not importantc. that is unbearabled. that is not acceptable35. the main purpose of writing the passage is to give _.a. informationb. encouragementc. criticismd. advice【答案】32b33a34b35. d【解析】試題分析：作者從時間問題入手，建議學生們要注重學習技巧和學習效率。32.b細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)開頭my students和once in graduate school, i tried to justify myself to one of my professors by saying that i was working.可知作者的職業(yè)是教育工作者，故選b.33.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段內容you have as much time as the president.和that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation可知學生們有時間，有足夠的時間。故選a.34.b句意猜測題。句意：你是不相干的，重要的是工作的質量。此處指教授認為時間不重要，重要的是質量。故選b.35.d推理判斷題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是給學生們提建議：要注重學習技巧和學習效率。故選d.考點：考查文化教育類短文閱讀。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。does failure really exist ?if you believe you have failed, then you have. if you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont. 36 the moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born. 37 most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. they are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. dont do that! 38 never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.dont believe in a clear finish line for goals. its a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. 39 if you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! instead, get a general idea of when youd like your goal to be completed. then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible. be sure that you dont see difficulties as failures. difficulties mean only one thing: its not time for your goal to be completed yet. thats it! it doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals. 40 youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties. a. never give up on yourself. b. failure only exists in your own mind! c. thats exactly how failure makes us feel. d. it simply means you have not done enough yet. e. you can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. f. instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what! g. work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.【答案】36.b37.a38.f39.e40.d【解析】試題分析：失敗是人生成長的必然經歷，文章告訴我們怎樣看待失敗、怎樣戰(zhàn)勝失敗。36.b考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說：你認為失敗了你就失敗了，你認為沒有能力成功你就沒有。b項：失敗僅存在于你的想法。與上句連接，故選b.37.a考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講許多人遇到困難或精力用盡時會放棄，想成功一定不要放棄。此處選標題a項：自己不要放棄，能概括本段意思，故選a.38.f考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講許多人遇到困難或精力用盡時會放棄，想成功一定不要放棄。上句是：不要那樣做；下句是：不要放棄、不要承認失敗、不要失去信心。f項“相反，下定決心去實現(xiàn)目標，不管發(fā)生什么”連接上下，故選f.39.e考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講不要相信目標清晰地終止線?？梢灾朴喴粋€計劃，但事物在發(fā)展結果有不可預知性，e項“你永遠不能準確說出你的目標何時實現(xiàn)”符合本段意思，故選e.40.d考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講確保不要把困難看成失敗，上句：困難并不意味著你失敗了，也不意味著你虛弱你永遠不能實現(xiàn)目標。d項“它只意味著你做的還不夠”承上啟下，故選d.考點：考查信息匹配。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 it was a dark, wet november morning. it seemed like it would take a million years to get to summer again. i thought bears have got it right - what a 41 idea to sleep through the worst part of the year and wake up when spring comes! “want some words of encouragement?” a co-worker, seeing my mood, kindly 42 . “you dont think they would 43 you up?” “ today ? no.” i shook my head. “i used to think so too,” he said, “ 44 i realized the effect my words had on a certain pe