利用高考真題分類訓(xùn)練-做好語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.docx

干貨|利用高考真題分類訓(xùn)練，做好語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題請大家仔細(xì)觀察并完成下列句子，試著總結(jié)出每組句子的填詞規(guī)律，完成題后的表格。Group1：1.(2017全國卷II) Steam engineswere usedto pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2. (2017全國卷III) It is_(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.3. (2016全國卷I) The title will be_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.4. (2016全國卷II) Recentstudiesshow that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_(regular).5. (2016全國卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.6. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientists_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a verycareful/caringmother.7. (2015全國卷新課標(biāo)I) Abercrombie & Kent , a travel company Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 8. (2015全國卷新課標(biāo)II) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.9. (2014全國卷新課標(biāo)I)The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caught fire and burned.10. (2014全國卷新課標(biāo)II) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_(sudden) became friendly to one another.11. (2014遼寧) Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and_(soft). 12.(2015廣東)_(lucky), he had a cow which produced milk every day.13. (2013廣東) “But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.”14. (2011廣東) He must be_(mental) disabled.15.(2010廣東) His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.16. (2007廣東) We drank together and talked_(merry) till far into the night.Group2：1. (2017全國卷I) However, be_(care) not to go to extremes.2. (2017全國卷II) This development was only possible with theintroductionof electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.3. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientistsrecentlyhad a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very_(care) mother.4. (2015全國卷新課標(biāo)II) As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5. (2014全國卷新課標(biāo)I) Just be_(patience).6. (2014遼寧) My legs become_(pain).7. (2013廣東) “That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.8. (2008廣東) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_(nature) course.Group3：1. (2017全國卷III) She is determined to carry on with her_(educate).2. (2016全國卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).3. (2016全國卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those ofgreaterand less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_(achieve).4. (2016全國卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,wholived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the_(develop) of chopsticks.5. (2009廣東) But Jane knew from past experience that her_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Group4：1. (2014全國卷新課標(biāo)II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop and some of them looked very anxious and_(disappoint). 2. (2014全國卷新課標(biāo)I) While there are_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 3. (2014廣東) We got a little_(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.4. (2012廣東) Mary felt_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.Group5：1. (2017全國卷I) Even_(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2. (2017浙江卷) Pahlsson screamedsoloudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurtmyself,” says Pahlsson. Six years_(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ringto cooka meal.3.(2014廣東) We had made our reservation six months_（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.(2011廣東) One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_(late) that day.5.(2010廣東) The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be_(sweet).6.(2008廣東) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high).7.(2014遼寧)The_(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.大家總結(jié)出了規(guī)律嗎？我們一起來看看，你做對了嗎？我們知道，英語里的構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：轉(zhuǎn)化（上面的Group2、3、4都是轉(zhuǎn)化）、派生（上面的Group 1屬于派生）和合成。通過上面的高考真題練習(xí)，我們會明白高考語法填空對于構(gòu)詞法的考查幾乎年年出現(xiàn)，而考點(diǎn)主要集中在派生詞并且是派生詞的后綴上。嚴(yán)格來說Group 5的比較等級不屬于構(gòu)詞法的范疇，但是為了利于記憶，我們可以將之簡化歸類于派生之列。掌握了這幾個分類，我們就可以輕松地做好語法填空題中的詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題了。當(dāng)然，也有個別例外的。如：1. (2017浙江卷) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a_(shine) object.2. (2015全國卷新課標(biāo)II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.3. (2014廣東) She was_(surprise) helpful.例外1是由動詞變成形容詞；例外2是由形容詞變成名詞；例外3是多年來在高考的語法填空題中要變化兩次的一個例外中的例外了。參考答案：Group 11.farily；2. certainly；3.officially；4. regularly；5. gradually；6. recently；7. regularly；8. slowly；9.actually；10. suddenly；11. softly；12.Luckily；13. possibly；14. mentally；15. warmly；16. merrilyGroup 21. careful；2.successful；3. careful/caring；4. natural；5. patient；