湖北省武漢為明實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.內(nèi)容總結(jié) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.內(nèi)容總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化；2. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情；3. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等；4. 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^(guò)去害怕什么；5. 能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化。一、詞匯（1）基礎(chǔ)詞匯：used to 曾經(jīng) dark 黑暗 spider 蜘蛛insect 昆蟲(chóng) sure 無(wú)疑，確實(shí) chew 嚼，咀嚼gum 口香糖 comic連環(huán)漫畫 right 立即，馬上be afraid of 害怕做 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be terrified of 對(duì)感到恐懼（2）詞匯復(fù)習(xí)short hair 短發(fā)curly hair 卷發(fā) （be）medium height 中等身高long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)straight hair 直發(fā) (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦tall 高的short 矮的 heavy 重的，沉的 thin 瘦的 二、日常用語(yǔ)41i wasnt very outgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。2you used to have long hair. 你曾經(jīng)梳著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。3-did you use to have straight hair? 你曾經(jīng)留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)吧？ -yes, i did. 是的，我曾。4. did you use to have straight hair? 你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎？ yes, i did. 是的。5. did you use to play the piano? 你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎？no, i didnt. 不，我不彈。6. i used to be short when i was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮7. i used to be afraid of dark.我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。8. im terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。9. did you use to be afraid of being alone?你過(guò)去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？ yes, i did. 是的，我怕。10 i used to eat candy all the time.我曾一度一直在吃糖果。 did you? 是嗎？ yes, i did. i used to chew gum a lot.是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很兇。三、知識(shí)講解section a：1、dont you remember me? 難道你不記得我了嗎？本句是否定形式的疑問(wèn)句。 否定形式的疑問(wèn)句一般在下述情況下使用。（1）表示期待、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)。dont you remember that holiday we had in spain? yes, i do/ no, i dont. 你難道不記得我們?cè)谖靼嘌赖亩燃賳幔?不，我記得/是的，我不記得。（2）想要表示驚訝、不相信或者夸張時(shí)。 -cant you (really) ride a bike? 你真的不會(huì)騎自行車嗎？ -no, i cant. 是的，我不會(huì)。（3）表示想說(shuō)服別人時(shí)。 -wont you help me?-no, im afraid i cant. 是的，我恐怕幫不了你。（4）表示批評(píng)或者表示厭煩、挖苦時(shí)。：cant you shut the door behind you? 你不能隨手關(guān)門嗎？（5）用在感嘆句中（用降調(diào)）。 didnt he do well!（難道他做的不好嗎？） isnt it cold here!（難道這里不冷嗎？） 2、i used to be afraid of being alone. 過(guò)去我常害怕獨(dú)處。（1）alone 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意思是“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的?！?she lives alone in the house.（她獨(dú)自住在這座房子里。） 注意區(qū)分alone和lonely alone的意義是“單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自的”，而lonely則指“孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的”。試看下面這個(gè)句子： the old mans wife died a year ago. he lives alone now, but he never feels lonely. 這位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他獨(dú)自生活，但從不感到孤獨(dú)。（2）be afraid of 害怕, 后面可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing 形式。例：are you afraid of snakes?你害怕蛇嗎？he is afraid of going out alone at night.他害怕在夜里獨(dú)自外出。unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark練習(xí)檢測(cè) be afraid 后面還可接動(dòng)詞不定式，和賓語(yǔ)從句。 例：dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it. 如果你需要，不要害怕向別人求助section b：1、when i was young, i used to have so much time, but these days i get up early and stay in school all day. 在我年紀(jì)小的時(shí)候，我常常有那么多的時(shí)間，但現(xiàn)在我早早起床，并且一整天都呆在學(xué)校里。 so much 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“如此多的” so many 與可數(shù)名詞連用 試比較下面兩個(gè)句子： you eat so much food.你吃的太多了。you have so many books to read.你有那么多要讀的書語(yǔ)法：used to 的用法如下：（1）肯定句：used這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有人稱的變化，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 i /you / we / they / he / she / it used to be / work / have / play etc.否定句是didnt use to. when i was a child, i didnt use to like apples.當(dāng)我還是孩子的時(shí)候我不喜歡蘋果疑問(wèn)形式是did you use to? where did you use to live before you came here?當(dāng)你來(lái)這兒之前你住哪兒？（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句不要usednt + 主語(yǔ)，而用didnt 主語(yǔ)。 he used to smoke, didnt he? 他過(guò)去常常吸煙，是嗎？ yes, he did./ no, he didnt. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。（3）used to 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作， 而不是現(xiàn)在的。 i am used to the weather here. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。 he is used to hard work. 他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，描寫過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。 i used to be a waiter, but now im a taxi-driver.我過(guò)去是一個(gè)服務(wù)員，但現(xiàn)在我是出租車司機(jī)。 本單元的許多運(yùn)用used to 的句子屬于描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。mario used to be short.馬力奧過(guò)去總是很矮。amy used to be outgoing.愛(ài)米過(guò)去性格外向。tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過(guò)去有一頭直的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。he used to wear black shoes. 他過(guò)去常穿黑鞋。would與used to的共同點(diǎn)：would與used to都可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常?？梢該Q用。如： when we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小時(shí)候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。 he used to/would spend every penny he earned on books過(guò)去，他通常把掙來(lái)的錢全花在買書上。would與used to的區(qū)別：used to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束;would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如：people used to believe that the earth was flat 過(guò)去，人們總以為地球是扁平的。（現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認(rèn)為） he would go to the park as soon as he was free過(guò)去，他一有空就去公園。（現(xiàn)在可能再去）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. when i was a child, i used to _ strawberry. a. liking b. like c. liked d. likes2. it _ that he has been ill for a long time. a. seems b. looks c. looks as ifd. seems as if3. he is afraid of _ strangers. a. see b. seeing c. saw d. seen4. i used to have short hair but now i have _ hair. a. curly b. long c. straight d. yellow5. i dont like going out. im very _. a. funny b. quiet c. quite d. active6. my sister likes music. my father used to take her to the _. a. museum b. amusement park c. concerts d. hospital7. _ study in no.4 middle school? a. did you used tob. did you use toc. do you used tod. do you use to8. dont _ about things so much. it will make you stressed out. a. afraid b. terrify c. terrified d. worry9. i used to be shy. i couldnt _. aalone b. speak in front of a large group c. say anythingd.try10. it _ that yu mei has changed a lot. a. seem b. seems c. look d seemed二、閱讀理解i used to travel by air a great deal of when i was a boy. my parents used to live in south america and i used to fly there from europe in the holidays. an airhostess would take charge of me and i never had an unpleasant experience. i am used to traveling (習(xí)慣于某事)by air and only on one occasion have i ever felt frightened. after taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. while we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. later we learned that there was a very important person on board. the police had been told （被告訴，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane. after we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被徹底搜查）. fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的打，錯(cuò)的打。( ) 1. the writer used to fly much when he was a boy.( ) 2. the writers parents used to live in south africa.( ) 3. whi