圖表類作文 寫作方法指導(dǎo).doc

中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá) 圖表類作文【常用句式】1. As is shown in the chart,.2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to .3. From the data/information above, it can be seen/concluded/shown that.4. Compared with.，the number of the students of.5. Nowadays more and more people /plays an important part in. 6. Like everything else, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. 7. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. 8. Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent / obvious. 9. To begin with. To make matters worse. Worse of all 10. Through above analysis /All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore11. Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. 12. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages. 13. There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that Another reason is that14.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 15. Today, ., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second, What makes things worse is that16. Everything has two sides and is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 17. Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. 18. has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.19. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that. while. Obviously，., but why? 20. On the contrary，there are some people in favor of .At the same time，they say.But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example,.Most important of all,【分析和技巧】1.讀懂圖例說(shuō)明與文字，比較比例和顏色表示內(nèi)容及數(shù)據(jù)。2.學(xué)會(huì)看趨勢(shì)、找規(guī)律，從整體看圖表，找出特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律。3.引用圖表包含信息，使你的文章“由圖而發(fā)”，言之有據(jù)?！揪唧w解析】1. 假如你是李華，在最近的研究性學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，受21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào) （The 21st Century）之邀，你對(duì)你所在的班60名同學(xué)（男女各半）進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查?，F(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下表所示）用英語(yǔ)給報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，報(bào)道此事，以引起輿論的關(guān)注，并提出你的觀點(diǎn)和建議。參考詞匯：調(diào)查： make a survey 思路1. 題材：書信；說(shuō)明 + 議論 2. 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 3. 要點(diǎn)提示：上網(wǎng)目的（讀新聞；發(fā)郵件；聊天；學(xué)習(xí)；玩游戲）和評(píng)語(yǔ)4. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章可分兩段 （描述表格， 我的觀點(diǎn)和建議）語(yǔ)言1. 連接詞的選用：but, bothand, moreover, otherwise2. 高級(jí)詞匯的選用：keep in touch with, as for, use as , benefit from, pay attention to, altogether, in ones opinion.3. 復(fù)雜句型的選用：whatmost 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句；although；倒裝語(yǔ)序等。范文：Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion, although the Internet is very useful, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours， Li Hua2. 你們班會(huì)的討論主題是“上大學(xué)是高中生唯一的出路嗎？”請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖表及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫一篇短文，先描述圖表，根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因，并闡述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。提示：1.增長(zhǎng)學(xué)識(shí)，提高素養(yǎng)，利于擇業(yè)。 2. 成功的路不只一條。3. 學(xué)費(fèi)高，就業(yè)難。 參考詞匯 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)qualities n.素養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言1詞匯：consider，widen，afford，seek，satisfactory2句式：形式賓語(yǔ)：The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.Its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.倒裝：Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.諺語(yǔ)：All roads lead to Rome.3 過(guò)渡詞：that is about ten percent of the students，whats more，however，in my opinion范文：Is It The Only Way Out To Go To College？We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can increase their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students, that is, about ten percent of the students, think it no use going to university， because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. Whats more, its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion, going to college is not the only way out for us, but its a good way. We can receive a better education at college so that we can serv