2014-2015學(xué)年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4-Uint3練習(xí)題及答案解析4套第三單元綜合測(cè)評(píng).doc

第三單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the womans second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3Who is using Jacks car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4Whats probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5From where does the woman get her water?A. A river. B. A well. C. A lake.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第67題。6Who could the man be?A. A manager.B. A policeman.C. The womans husband.7Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. Under the table.C. On the table.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第810題。8Where does the conversation take place most probably?A. In a gift shop.B. In a flower shop.C. At a bank.9How many kinds of gifts did the man mention?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.10Which hat does the woman like?A. The blue one.B. The red one.C. The yellow one.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1113題。11What is the man doing to keep fit?A. Exercising. B. Eating well. C. Sleeping well.12How many ways to keep fit are mentioned?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.13What can we learn from the conversation?A. They havent seen each other for a long time.B. They will exercise together soon.C. They both consider health important in their lives.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第1417題。14Who is probably Jeff?A. The mans brother.B. The girls brother.C. The girls friend.15What does the girl want to do that afternoon?A. Go to a movie.B. Wait for her mom.C. Go to see her uncle.16What is the girls mother doing when the speakers are talking?A. She is coming home.B. She is at a meeting.C. She is on the phone.17What will the speakers probably do in the afternoon?A. Go to a park.B. Eat at home. C. Take a walk on the beach.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1820題。18Whats the population of Brighton?A. 30,000. B. 130,000. C. 300,000.19Where exactly is Brighton?A. 15 miles from London.B. 50 miles from London.C. 50 miles from Paris.20Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?A. Because there are a lot of workers. B. Because there are a lot of students.C. Because there are a lot of travelers. 答案15BCABC610BAABB1115ABCAA1620BCCBC聽(tīng)力材料Text 1M：Is this your first appointment with Mr. White?W: Oh, yes. Id like to have my teeth checked.Text 2W：Look! Im sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?M: Sorry, I didnt realize you could hear it.Text 3M：Is that Jacks car? How is it hes still in Paris? You said that Jack was spending summer vacation in London.W: Thats Jacks brother. Hes using the car while Jack is away.Text 4M: Listen! Thunder! The storm is coming!W: Oh, no! . Wait! . Run! The house is shaking!Text 5M：Do you really have to go down to the lake to fetch all your water?W：Yes. But all things considered, life in the country is still a lot easier than life in the city.Text 6W：I think my wallet was stolen, sir. M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?W: Yes, I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone. M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom. M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.W: Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I forgot. Sorry. Text 7W：Excuse me. I am looking for something local or special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions?M：Well, we have quite a few choices here: pottery, postcards with our local scenery, handmade woolen hats and over there some food.W：These hats look very beautiful! How much are they?M：Fortyfive dollars each or eighty dollars for the pair.W：OK. Ill take the red one.Text 8W：Hi, Mike. What have you been up to?M: Not much. I started exercising.W: Trying to get in shape?M: Yeah, and I need to start improving my health.W: Me too. What are you doing besides exercising?M: Thats about all.W: I think if you eat better, it will also help a lot.M: Sleep is important too. I heard people who sleep an average of eight hours a day have less health problems.W: Looks like there are a lot of things to do to stay healthy.M: True. But I think it is worth it. When you get older, you want to be healthy and active.W: Absolutely.Text 9W：Dad, Im bored. Can I go to a movie today? M: A movie today? Well, I dont know.W: Jeff always takes me to a movie.M: Well, I know your uncle Jeff always takes you, but what movie would you like to see today, Aubrey?W: Avatar.M: Avatar. Let me look at the newspaper. OK. Ah, here it is. Avatar. That starts in the afternoon at 2：45.Well, should we take mom with us?W: Yeah.M: OK, we have to wait for mom because shes at a meeting right now.W: OK.M: Alright. And what should we do after we go to the movie?W: Umm . go on a little walk.M: Go on a walk. Where would you like to go on a walk to? Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park? W: To the beach. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight. Does that sound OK?M: Yeah.W: Alright. Text 10You ask me about my hometown, so now Id like to tell you something about it. I live in Brighton, which is not a very big town. It has a population of around 300,000. It is on the coast about 50 miles from London. Of course it isnt as interesting as London or Paris. But the air is a lot cleaner and better. There is little population there. There are a few factories in Brighton, but not many. It isnt very easy to find a job there. My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job. But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town. In summer the town is full of travelers. My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts. But he is short of money. He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA traveler lost his way and got off the highway to see where he was. As he drove by, he saw rows and rows of pigpens (豬舍) and pigs running in fields. Suddenly, his eyes caught something really strange. It looked like a pig with a wooden leg!He drove up into the farm, where he met the farmer. “Excuse me，” the traveler said. “I was just driving by and looking at all your pigs, and I just had to stop and ask about it. Tell me, is there really a pig out there with a wooden leg？” The farmer smiled. “Oh, that would be old Caesar you saw. Hes the finest pig Ive ever had and smart! Well, let me tell you a little about that pig.”“One night a couple of years ago I got to drinking and I guess I had more than I should have. I fell down and knocked over a lamp. That started a fire in the house and old Caesar smelled the smoke. He came in the back door, got the wife and kid out, roused (喚醒) me up and got me out. There is no question about it that night old Caesar saved all our lives. You know that Im not going to forget it too easily.”“Why，” the traveler said, “this is amazing! I have never heard of a pig like this before! This is fantastic! But tell me，how did he get that wooden leg？”The farmer laughed and said, “Well，when you have a pig so smart, you dont want to eat him all at one time！”21The farmer thought the pig _.A. very fat B. very cleverC. very kind D. very strange答案與解析B農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為小豬很“smart”，即很聰明。22The passage indicates that _.A. the pig lost a leg in the fireB. the farmer deeply thanked the pigC. the pig had a very good keeperD. the real leg had been eaten by the farmer答案與解析D參見(jiàn)最后一句話。23The author wants to _.A. report a piece of newsB. tell us a moving storyC. tell us a humorous storyD. have a joke with us答案與解析C從全文可知，作者記述了一個(gè)幽默故事。BMr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝嗇) to rent (租) a chair. Their twelveyearold daughter, Sandra, was playing at the waters edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately, a lifeguard (救生員) was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl was, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him, as drowning people often do. However, he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the waters edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work, young man，” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar！” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl”， Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughters awareness (知道) of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “Shes right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”24What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach?A. Her father would have saved her.B. Her mother would have saved her.C. She would have swum back to the beach.D. She would have been drowned.答案與解析D注意if引導(dǎo)的條件句，根據(jù)短文，Sandra的父母都不會(huì)游泳，如果救生員沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到，她很可能被淹死。25What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave?A. They shouted to the lifeguard.B. They dived into the water.C. Perhaps they were reading magazines.D. They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.答案與解析C由“By the time he reached it，Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened.”一句再結(jié)合文章開(kāi)始說(shuō)明他們?cè)谏碁┥献x雜志，故可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。26Why was Sandra angry with her father?A. He did not give the lifeguard any money.B. He did not swim out to save her.C. He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.D. He gave the lifeguard too much money.答案與解析C“Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.”仔細(xì)揣摩說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣即可判斷。27Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter?A. She was safe again.B. She was polite to the lifeguard.C. He thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money.D. She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.答案與解析C文章一開(kāi)始就提到Mr. Gordon是個(gè)吝嗇鬼，C項(xiàng)較貼切。CA thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.The event happened in the early rooming hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923. He and his family were living in the same thirdfloor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years before. The former Presidents wife was still living in the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldnt take that.”The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why？”“I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表墜). Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，” the President said.The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”“Are you President Coolidge？” he asked.The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (眾議院) gave me that watch charm. Im fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Lets talk this over.”Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice , “Ill take this and leave everything else.”Coolidge, knowing there was $80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out $32 and said it was a loan (借款)He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor.” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.28Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?A. Because the former President was still living in the White House.B. Because the former First Lady hadnt left the White House.C. Because the First Lady liked to live there.D. Because he liked there.答案與解析B根據(jù)第二段“The former Presidents wife was still living in the White House.”可知，前任總統(tǒng)的夫人仍然住在白宮，因此，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。29The young man and his roommate went back to the college _.A. by air B. by waterC. by bus D. by train答案與解析D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college.”可知，他和室友是乘火車(chē)回到學(xué)校的。30What is NOT the character of President Coolidge?A. Considerate. B. Kind.C. Generous. D. Selfish.答案與解析D根據(jù)文章可知，總統(tǒng)并沒(méi)有懲罰小偷說(shuō)明他很generous，送給他火車(chē)票說(shuō)明他很kind，讓他從窗子逃走說(shuō)明他很considerate，因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。31Which of the following might happen afterwards?A. The young student repaid the $32.B. The thief was put into prison.C. The President told many reporters the thiefs name.D. The President ordered the young man to repay the money.答案與解析A根據(jù)“Then he counted out $32 and said it was a loan.”可知，年輕人是要還給總統(tǒng)32美元的。DThree men traveling on a train began a conversation about the worlds greatest wonders.“In my opinion，” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids are the worlds greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember：the people who built them only had simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful，” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？”The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful，too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos？” they exclaimed. “But thats a simple thing.”“Oh, no, its not，” the third man said. “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether its winter or summer？”32The three men could not agree on what the worlds greatest wonder was because _.A. they could not think of anything very wonderfulB. they all had different ideasC. they could not prove that their opinions were rightD. the journey ended too.soon答案與解析B通讀全文可知，對(duì)于“世界上最大的奇跡是什么”這一問(wèn)題各有各自的觀點(diǎn)，故本題選B正確。33The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _.A. they were very beautifulB. they were EgyptianC. they had been built with very simple toolsD. they could do mathematical calculations答案與解析C第二段后兩句即本題答案出處。本題選C正確。34The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _.A. it lasted longer than the pyramidsB. it cost less than a computerC. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summerD. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題選C正確，由短文最后一段可得出此答案。35The third man was not very clever because _.A. he could not think of anything to sayB. he did not understand how a thermos worksC. he did not think the pyramids were wonderfulD. he did not know anything about computers答案與解析B從最后一段可知，第三個(gè)人對(duì)于保溫瓶保溫的原理不懂。故本題選B正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。For a long time, I have been thinking about the idea of going abroad to do something worthwhile(值得做的), such as doing some voluntary work, working with kids or animals. However, I had been stopped for different choices with the kind of things I could do and different countries where I could do them. _36_ And I had been puzzling over how I was able to afford the flights, costs and everything.I thought I couldnt wait to do something. _37_ So I just got up off my bed and went downstairs. I started making sandwiches, and then put some crisps, some biscuits and an apple into about six little picnic bags. I called a couple of friends and told them my idea that I was going into the city to give these foods out to the homeless. _38_While we were buying some other things in the supermarket, we saw a whole cooked chicken that was on sale, so we bought it. We gave it to the first homeless man we came across. _39_ What a feeling like no other!_40_ But I was very sad because I knew I had only helped one person out of thousands. Actually, it made me cry. But still at least I felt good to have helped others and the excitement got me satisfied, so I just had to keep doing that!I think we dont need to look too hard or travel too far for the things that are always on our own doorsteps.A. He was really shocked and grateful.B. He seemed glad to share the story with others.C. They dont need to travel