高一英語必修二英語知識點總結.doc

高一英語必修二UNIT 1-3 知識點總結II-1 Cultural relics一、知識點1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4. in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in style/ in the style of 以風格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decorate with 以.裝飾 6. be designed for 為而設計by design 故意地This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預定做我的書房。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。7. belong to 屬于We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。8. in return 作為回報/報答/交換 in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉而，反過來9. serve as 作為，用作，充當，起作用The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。10. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失We had the machine repaired. 我們請人把機器修好了。11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩12. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。14. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train forThere is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。.without doubt 無疑地，確實地He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.16. rather than 勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質不重量。17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。18. do with 處理，忍受，對付I cant do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?。II-II The Olympic Games一、知識點1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場compete in a race 參加賽跑compete with against sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽而彼此之間相互競爭。3. take part in 參加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓練, 無人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么？stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護；容忍；允許What does ESL stand for? ESL代表什么?I wont stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5. （a） volunteer for (志愿者)志愿做。6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學校所在之處過去有一座廟。7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。7. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參見奧運會。I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學錄取。This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認自己錯了。John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認打碎了窗子。8. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 9. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。10. as well 也；又；同樣 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學生的興趣。11. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。12. be in/under sbs charge管理 in charge of 負責These books were left in your charge. 這些書由你管理。I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負責的。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢?Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時間打辦公電話你們收不收費?The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進屋里。13. take responsibility for對負有責任，負起對的責任23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。14. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交15. promise to do sth. 答應做某事She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應弟弟將給他寫信。Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。16. one after another 一個接一個地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn).17. deserve to do sth 理應做，值得做deserve attention sympathy 值得注意同情deserve to be rewarded punished 該獎罰If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯事, 應當受罰。18. be active in 積極于II-III Computers1. common adj. 普通的，常見的 n. 普通；平民 have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有共同之處 2. compare with 把與相比較 compare to 把比作 3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段時間+before It takes /will be+一段時間+before It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花費某人時間去做某事 4. work as 擔任；以身份而工作 5. from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 6. by 介詞，“不遲于，到為止” 常用于完成時態(tài)。 since+時間點 “自從以來” 7. as time goes by 隨著時間流逝 8. as a result 結果 9. so that 如此以致 10. so+ adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 句子 such+ a(n)+ adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 句子 11. alone adj.“單獨的” adv. 單獨；獨自地 （客觀） lonely adj.“孤獨的”、“偏僻的” （主觀） 12. as well as “還有”、“不但而且” as well “也” 13. be filled with = be full of 充滿；裝滿 14. in a way 在某種程度上 15. make up 編造,補足,化妝 16. after all 畢竟 17. with the help of 在的幫助下Unit 11. look into 調查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅持做，堅決做3. belong to 屬于4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丟失5. do with 處理;對付6. in search of ;in the/ones search for 尋找7. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事8. be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事9. be made into . . . 被制成;be made of /from 用制成(看得見原材料/看不見原材料)be made for 為制作be made up of 由組成10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特征be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于, 歸于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀藝術品.12. as a gift of 作為的禮物13. in return 作為報答14. become part of 成為的一部分15. serve as 充當，用作16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世界上的偉大奇跡18. be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫無疑問21. remain a mystery 仍然是個迷22. take apart 拆開23. rather than 勝于, 而不是25. tell the truth 說實話26. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事27. give an example from your own life 舉一個你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重視29. search for =look for30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見31.情態(tài)動詞(could /might /must /should) +have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，批評，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “請人做某事” “使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”Unit 21 take part in/join in 參加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、靈魂3 used to 過去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 兩套，兩組7 allow sb. in(out) 允許進入(出去);8 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(不能說allow to do)9 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。10 be/get married(強調狀態(tài))+ to(不能用with) sb 和結婚11 a set of 一套，一組12 compete in 在某方面競爭13 compete for 為而競爭14 compete with/against 與競爭15 be admitted to 獲準做某事16 be admitted as 作為被接受17 reach the standard 達到水平、標準18 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)19 as well as 和一樣20 thank you for your time 感謝您(能抽空)21 come from the same root 同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(沒)做的機會23 go with 伴隨，與搭配24 relateto 把與關聯(lián)起來25 relate with 和有關26 run against 和賽跑27 hear of 聽說28 make sure 確定29 take turns 輪流30 one after another 一個接一個31 make sure +that clause 確定Unit 31. sound simple 聽起來簡單2. a technological revolution 技術革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作為開始5. solve/settle a problem 解決問題6. a simple-minded man 一個頭腦簡單的人7. mathematical problem 數(shù)學問題8. be totally changed 被完全改變了9. share information with 與信息共享10. serve the human race 為人類服務11. common knowledge 常識12. deal with 處理13. in my opinion 在我看來14. public opinion 公眾輿論15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 與共居一室17. connect with 與有關18. go by (從旁)走過19. bring into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 畢竟23. with the help of 在的幫助下24. make up 編造，化妝25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，監(jiān)視27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出決定 30. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事實上33. create a new building 創(chuàng)建一棟新樓34. in a way 在某種程度上Unit41. as a result 結果As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 導致 result form 由于2. die out (動，植物物種)滅絕die of 死于(多內因)die from 死于(多外因)die down 變弱;逐漸消失be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失 make up for a loss 彌補損失be lost in ones thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose ones heart to sb4.in peace 平靜的(地);安靜的(地)in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry5. hunting for 搜索; 搜尋6.be in danger of 有 危險 be out of danger 脫離危險endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效; 實施8. be concerned about 擔心.關心，掛念9. get dressed 穿上衣服get done強調動作，不能和表一段時間的狀語連用;be done 表狀態(tài)10.turn round : 轉過去，圍繞旋轉11.apply to應用 be applied to被應用于apply for 請求,申請. apply to sb. for tect from保護.免受.危害prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)13 .have a effect on 對.有影響14. with a sad face looking at her. with