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2013屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)精選創(chuàng)新小測試系列北師大版必修五unit 14 b卷.完形填空(2012蘇北四市第二次調(diào)研)“hey, tahlia! hows the model?”i had just taken a bite of my hot dog 1 i heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. i saw a group of popular girls who were all 2 .“what kind of 3 are you going to do? an ad for a frankenstein movie?” more laughter. my stomach twisted into a tight knot. how could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, 4 the entire school? as i walked into the cafeteria, i 5 the dark scars on my right hand.at 9 months old, i knocked over a teapot and dumped boiling water all over my hands and stomach. my parents 6 me to the hospital, but i had to have a skin graft (移植)operation. i was in so much pain! but what 7 me most were the cruel things people said about how i looked, 8 that day at lunch.the girls were being supermean to me because theyd heard i was considering doing some modeling.a close friend had suggested that i shouldnt let my scars limit me and that i might 9 a good model.but after that 10 at school, i was sure id made a huge mistake. upon arriving home, i covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.the next day, i 11 myself to go to school. at lunch my best friend jesse tried to encourage me: “ you cant 12 forever, tahlia. so what if you have a few scars? just go outside and show them that youre just as good as they are.” although i knew she was right, i couldnt 13 standing up for myself like that.however, that night as i sat on the bed, my friends words replayed in my mind. im 14 hiding from myself, i thought. how stupid! slowly, i stood up, walked over to the 15 , and tossed the blanket aside. there, in the mirror i saw a slim, darkhaired, blueeyed girl, looking just fine, 16 with a few scars.the next day i wore a comfortable tshirt to school. whats more, i had lunch outside the cafeteria, 17 beside those mean girls. they were shocked that i should dare to walk into their territory. i felt 18 too free and happy.sometimes people still look at me strangely. they 19 and stare, but i dont let it get to me. i have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. maybe ill never 20 posing on the runway, but i do know one thing: im done.語篇解讀:由于小時(shí)候的一次燙傷,作者右手上留下一個疤痕。當(dāng)作者想要成為一名模特時(shí),同學(xué)們都嘲笑她,這使作者很傷心,甚至要放棄當(dāng)模特的夢想。但是,一個好朋友鼓勵的話語使她重新樹立了信心,并且不斷向自己的夢想邁進(jìn)。1a.as bwhencwhile dbefore解析:when在此是并列連詞,意思是“就在這時(shí)”,即“我”剛吃了一口熱狗,就在這時(shí)“我”聽到了一個熟悉的聲音傳過來。答案:b2a.applauding bcheeringclaughing dquarreling解析:applaud意思是“鼓掌”;cheer意思是“歡呼”;laugh意思是“大笑”;quarrel意思是“爭吵”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這里的意思是,一位同學(xué)說了一句嘲笑“我”的話,其他人都跟著大笑起來。第三段中的“more laughter”也是暗示。答案:c3a.modeling bwritingcdrilling dacting解析:根據(jù)文章開頭的model可知,a項(xiàng)正確,即這個同學(xué)嘲笑“我”,問“我”要做什么樣的模特。答案:a4a.in spite of bin view ofcin terms of din front of解析:in spite of意思是“不顧”;in view of意思是“鑒于”;in terms of意思是“按照,根據(jù)”;in front of意思是“在面前”。根據(jù)題意可知,d項(xiàng)符合文意,即她們怎么能在全校學(xué)生面前這樣羞辱“我”呢?答案:d5a.looked into bsearched forcwondered about dglanced at解析:look into意思是“調(diào)查”;search for意思是“尋找”;wonder about意思是“想知道,想弄明白”;glance at意思是“掃一眼”。根據(jù)下文可知,“我”的同學(xué)嘲笑“我”是因?yàn)椤拔摇笔稚系膫蹋虼薲項(xiàng)符合文意,即“我”掃了一眼手上的傷疤。答案:d6a.presented bsentcrushed dhanded解析:rush意思是“緊急送往”,即“我”的父母緊急地將“我”送到醫(yī)院。答案:c7a.hurt bbeatcdisappointed dpuzzled解析:根據(jù)該空格后面的內(nèi)容可知,a項(xiàng)符合文意,即最讓“我”受傷(hurt表示心理受到傷害)的是別人對“我”的外表的議論(即有關(guān)疤痕的話)。beat意思是“擊敗”;disappoint意思是“使失望”;puzzle意思是“使困惑”。答案:a8a.for blikecon dafter解析:like表示“像”,即就像那天午餐時(shí)那個同學(xué)說的有關(guān)“我”的疤痕的話,令“我”很傷心。答案:b9a.impress bmakecconsult ddefeat解析:make在這里的意思是“成為”,符合文意,即“我”的一個好朋友告訴“我”,不要讓傷痕限制自己,她相信“我”會成為一個好的模特。impress意思是“給印象深刻”;consult意思是“咨詢”;defeat意思是“擊敗”。答案:b10a.effect bphenomenoncchallenge dscene解析:effect意思是“影響”;phenomenon意思是“現(xiàn)象”;challenge意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”;scene意思是“場景,事件,一幕”。顯然只有d項(xiàng)符合文意,即經(jīng)過那天的一幕之后,“我”覺得自己犯了一個大錯(即認(rèn)為自己不可能成為一名模特)。答案:d11a.forced bexpectedcreminded dpreferred解析:根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知,在遭到同學(xué)的嘲笑之后,“我”在家里哭了一場,所以第二天肯定是不太想去上學(xué)的,因此a項(xiàng)符合文意,即第二天強(qiáng)迫(forced)自己去上學(xué)。expect意思是“期望”;remind意思是“提醒”;prefer意思是“更喜歡”。答案:a12a.apologize bbegchide dcomplain解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,jesse勸“我”不要永遠(yuǎn)逃避(hide),而應(yīng)該忘記自己的疤痕,勇敢地展示自己。apologize意思是“道歉”;beg意思是“乞求”;complain意思是“抱怨”。答案:c13a.consider bimaginecappreciate dresist解析:consider意思是“考慮”;imagine意思是“想象”;appreciate意思是“欣賞”;resist意思是“抵制”。根據(jù)文意可知,b項(xiàng)正確。雖然“我”知道她說的是正確的,但是“我”無法想象,“我”要怎樣勇敢地面對自己。答案:b14a.hardly beverceven dgradually解析:根據(jù)后面的“hiding from myself”和“how stupid”等內(nèi)容可知,c項(xiàng)符合文意,即“我”不僅逃避他人,甚至(even)還逃避自己,真是很愚蠢。答案:c15a.blanket bbedcchair dmirror解析:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,“我”在鏡子上蓋了一條毛毯,不讓自己看見自己,因此這里選mirror,即走到鏡子跟前,將蓋在上面的毛毯拿掉。答案:d16a.while bthoughcbut dbecause解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,b項(xiàng)正確。從鏡子里“我”看到一個苗條的、有著黑頭發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛的漂亮女孩,盡管(though)有一些疤痕。其他幾項(xiàng)不合邏輯。答案:b17a.right bstillctherefore danyhow解析:right在這里是副詞,意思是“恰恰,正好”,即“我”在餐廳外面吃飯,恰恰就在那些說話很苛刻的女孩們的旁邊。答案:a18a.sensitive buncomfortablecdifferent dtense解析:sensitive意思是“敏感的”;uncomfortable意思是“不舒服的”;different意思是“不同的”;tense意思是“緊張的”。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者想要表達(dá)的意思是:那些女孩感到很驚訝,因?yàn)樗齻兛吹搅瞬煌奈?,而我自己也有著不同的感覺自由而又快樂。答案:c19a.compare bassociatecwave dwhisper解析:whisper意思是“低語,耳語”,符合文意,即有時(shí)候還會有人盯著“我”看,同時(shí)低聲說著什么。compare意思是“比較”;associate意思是“聯(lián)系”;wave意思是“揮手”。答案:d20a.give up bend upcput up dset up解析:give up意思是“放棄”;end up意思是“以結(jié)束”;put up意思是“建造,搭起”;set up意思是“建立,樹立”。根據(jù)文意可知,b項(xiàng)正確,即也許“我”永遠(yuǎn)都沒有機(jī)會走秀。答案:b.閱讀理解(2012鄭州市畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測)our company, eastern energy, is here to help and provide you with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any other questions about your gas and electricity supply.moving homeplease give as much notice as possible if you are moving home, but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. please telephone our 24hour line at 0131 6753 219 with details of your move. in most cases we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move.meter readingeastern energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meters to new technology digital display meters. always read the meter from left to right, ignoring any red dials. if you require assistance, contact our 24hour line at 0600 7310 310.energy efficiency lineif you would like advice on the efficient use of energy, please call our energy efficiency line at 0995 7625 513. please do not use this number for any other enquiries (詢問)special servicespassword you can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at home, you will know it is us. if you want more information,please ring our helpline at 0995 7290 290.help and adviceif you need help or advice with any issues, please contact us at 0131 6440 188.complaints (投訴)we hope you will never have a problem or cause to complain, but,if you do, please contact our complaints handling team at po box 220, stanfield, st55 6gf or telephone us at 0131 6753 270.supply failureif you experience any problems with your gas and electricity supply, please call free at 0600 7838 836, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.語篇解讀:eastern energy是一家煤氣電力公司。本文向其用戶介紹了該公司可以提供的相關(guān)服務(wù)。1who is this passage most probably written to?apeople applying for energy supply.bpeople moving home.cpersons in need of help.denergy users of eastern energy.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,本文的讀者應(yīng)該為這個公司產(chǎn)品的用戶。答案:d2if you have any complaints, what should you do?amake a call or send a mail.bcontact help and advice department.cgo to po box 20, stanfield directly.dask for special services.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,如果你想進(jìn)行投訴,可聯(lián)系本公司的投訴處理小組。本段提供了具體地址和電話號碼,由此可見投訴的方式有三種:一是投遞信件;二是撥打電話;三是直接上門投訴。c項(xiàng)所給地址錯誤。答案:a3according to the passage, which of the following is true?ayou are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meter.bit is now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating.cyou are not charged for the call when you report supply failure.dyou should inform eastern energy of a change of address on arrival at your new home.解析:正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,煤氣和電力供應(yīng)出現(xiàn)故障時(shí),用戶撥打求助電話是免費(fèi)的。故c項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。a項(xiàng)的陳述與原文的意思不符,b項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。 答案:c.書面表達(dá)(2012桂林十八中模擬)假如你叫李華,你和你的同學(xué)組織了一場討論。討論的主題是:廣告的利和弊。請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息,給中國日報(bào)寫一封信,介紹你們討論的結(jié)果。廣告之利廣告之弊1.提供商品、服務(wù)、文化、就業(yè)等信息。2.為顧客節(jié)約購物時(shí)間。3.為廠家或服務(wù)提供商找市場。1.浪費(fèi)人們
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