人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1學(xué)案全套高一英語(yǔ)必修一《Unit 4 Earthquakes 》學(xué)案3.doc

高一、一英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Earthquakes 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 N0.3編寫人：袁存瑞審核人：張浩2012年10月25日考點(diǎn)詮釋 定語(yǔ)從句（I)關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who(m)和 whose考點(diǎn)1 關(guān)系代詞的用法1.定語(yǔ)從句的概述在復(fù)合句中對(duì)名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、句子進(jìn)行修飾、限定的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的成分叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞和 關(guān)系副詞。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which, who(賓格為whom,所有格為 關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中充 當(dāng)?shù)某煞謧渥㈥P(guān)系來(lái)源:Z*xx*k.Com代w w w .x k b 1.c o m詞who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom, which和that在從句中作 賓語(yǔ)時(shí),?？梢允÷?但介詞提 前時(shí)后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略， 也不可以用that和whowhom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whose人或物定語(yǔ)whose + n. = the + n. + of which/whom = of which/whom + the+ n.(先行詞指人時(shí)用 whom，指物時(shí)用which)whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三 個(gè)作用:引導(dǎo)從句;指代先行詞;在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分。如：The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England.你昨天 在大學(xué)校園里見到的那些人來(lái)自英國(guó)。He is reading a book which is written by Lu Xun.他正在讀一本魯迅寫的書。2.關(guān)系代詞的用法(1)關(guān)系代詞有who，whom, whose, which, that。它們的具體使用情況如下表所示：(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中，使用關(guān)系代詞時(shí)我們應(yīng)該考慮兩點(diǎn):一是先行詞是“人” 還是“物”;二是關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如：He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一個(gè)說(shuō)話算話的人。（先行詞指人,關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)）w W w . X k b 1. c O m Is there anyone in your class whose father is a teacher?你們班有誰(shuí)的父親是老師？（先行詞指人,關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)）To be frank, I dont like the movie (which/that) you recommended to me yesterday.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡你昨天推薦給我的那部影片。（先行詞指物， 關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）關(guān)系代詞用that不用which的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是all, much, anything, nothing, little, none 等不定代詞時(shí) (something, everything, anything作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞偶爾也可以用which)She told me everything that she knew.她把她所知道的一切都告訴了我。2.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚地記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。3.先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他們 所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。4.先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the best film that I have ever seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。5.先行詞為thelast, the only, the very, the same等或被這些詞修飾時(shí) Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史先生副也唯一認(rèn)識(shí)的外國(guó)人。6.主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)Which is the true story that he told us?他給我們講的哪一個(gè)故事是真實(shí)的？7.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)Tom isnt the man that he used to be.湯姆不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。考點(diǎn)3關(guān)系代詞用which而不用that的情況1.先行詞that時(shí)Whats that which is under the desk?桌子底下的那個(gè)東西是什么?Its a football.那是一個(gè)足球。2.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)w W w .x K b 1.c o MThis is the room in which he lives.這是他住的房間。3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Tom came back, which made us happy.湯姆回來(lái)了，這使我們很高興。定語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單 復(fù)數(shù)。如：He is the only one of the students who knows French in our class.他是我們班 里唯一懂法語(yǔ)的學(xué)生。（the only one為先行詞）He is one of the students who know French in our class.他是我們班里懂法語(yǔ) 的學(xué)生之一。（students為先行詞）2.關(guān)系代詞的省略:在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)(這時(shí)介詞不能在關(guān)系代詞前)時(shí)?？墒÷?。如：The boy (that/who/whom) we saw last night was Li Ming.我們昨晚見到的那 個(gè)男孩是李明。3.the same.as 與 the same.that 的區(qū)別一般情況下，the same.as指的是與先行詞同類的事物/人，而the same. that與先行詞指的是同一個(gè)事物/人。如：This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.這和我昨天買的那支鋼筆一樣。(同一類）This is the same pen that I borrowed from Mr. Li.這就是我從李老師那里借 的鋼筆。（同一物）1.(2011.山東)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B where C. what D. that2.(2011 福建）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereG； whatD. who3.(2011 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. which D. what4. (2010 .湖南）Ive become good friends withseveral of the students in my school _Imet in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which5. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves?-Yes, there, s one point _we mustinsist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /6.(2010 全國(guó)卷II) I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what7 .Jack is the most intelligent man _ Ive ever met.A. which B. what C. which D. that8.(2010 全國(guó)卷I)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named father his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that9.(2009 江西）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which10.(2010 全國(guó)卷 II ) Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 11. I have the same magazine _ you bought just now.A. which B. like C. that D. as語(yǔ)法精練1.The girls _served in the shop were the owners daughters.2. This is a story about a girl_name is Liu Hulan.3.This is our classroom，the windows of _face the south.4.Here is a book _will give a lot of useful knowledge.5.This is the songwe like best.6.I will never forget the day on _I first saw him.7The clock is that _tells the time.8.All_I told you just now is true.9.They talked about the things and persons _they remembered in the school.10. He did not study hard,_led to his failure.n.單項(xiàng)填空1.Tom is good at math，so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what2.This girl is familiar to me； maybe she is the girl_I met in the street yesterday.A. whomB. whichC. asD. what3.Im not sure whether this is the book _my brother read the day before yesterday.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. which4.Im sorry that I dont know much about American films, because this is the first American film_ I have ever met.A. which B. that C. what D. as5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. as B. whose C. who D. that6.The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.A. which； thatB. that; whichC. which； whichD. that; that7. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and people _none of us had ever heard of.A. whichB. asC. whoD. that8. The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that _in the water is the famous tower.A. r