（江蘇專用）備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語復習單項填空綜合練（二）.docx

單項填空綜合練(二)(限時10分鐘)1With the Baidu Maps installed in his phone, he had no difficulty finding out _ he could get to his destination, saving the trouble of asking the way.AhowBwhyCwhen Dwhere解析：選A句意：由于他的手機里安裝了百度地圖，他在弄清楚要怎樣才能到達自己的目的地上沒有困難，省去了問路的麻煩。根據句子結構可知，空處在句中引導賓語從句，再結合句意可知，此處應用how“如何，怎樣”引導該賓語從句，且在從句中作方式狀語。故選A。2_ not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.AHave I BI haveCHad I DI had解析：選C句意：如果沒有見過原作，我可能已經被那個贗品愚弄了。根據主句中的“would have been fooled”可知，此處是對與過去事實相反的情況的假設，故從句謂語動詞應用had done形式；該從句省略了if, 故應將had提前構成倒裝結構。故選C。3The 13th China International Software Product and Information Service Trade Fair (CIS) _ in Nanjing, capital city of East Chinas Jiangsu province on Wednesday.Akicked off Bset offCgave off Dtook off解析：選A句意：第十三屆中國國際軟件產品和信息服務交易博覽會周三在中國東部的江蘇省省會南京開幕。kick off“(使)開始，開始進行討論(或會議、項目等)”，符合語境。set off“啟程，出發(fā)”；give off“散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量或氣味)”；take off“脫下；(飛機)起飛”。4Daylight saving time was introduced in some European countries in the 1960s and today some 70 countries worldwide still _ the practice.Aobserve BconserveCinnovate Dabolish解析：選A句意：夏令時是于20世紀60年代被引入一些歐洲國家的，而且至今在世界范圍內，約有70個國家仍然沿用這個做法。observe“遵守，奉行(法律、習俗、規(guī)章等)”符合語境。conserve“節(jié)約，保護，保存”； innovate“創(chuàng)新，革新”； abolish“廢除，廢止(法律、制度、習俗等)”。5In the Name of People, _ by experienced actors such as Hou Yong and Zhang Fengyi, is built around a complex case brought to light by conflicts in a fictional province.Aacted BactingCbeing acted Dto be acted解析：選A句意：由經驗豐富的演員如侯勇、張豐毅出演的人民的名義是圍繞著一個在虛構的省份中由沖突揭露的錯綜復雜的案件展開的。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填非謂語動詞，又因動詞act與其邏輯主語In the Name of People之間為動賓關系，故應用其過去分詞作后置定語。6Just remember that you cant visit the museum now._ a small incident, the entrance is closed temporarily.ADue to BInstead ofCRegardless of DAccording to解析：選A句意：只要記住，你現在不能參觀博物館，因為一個小事故，入口臨時關閉了。根據句意可知，due to“因為，由于”符合語境。instead of“代替，而不是”； regardless of“不管，不顧”； according to“根據”。7In the last 5 years, thanks to the governments policy of targeted poverty reduction, there has been a(n) _ change in many poor areas in the countryside.Aofficial BappropriateCfundamental Dconventional解析：選C句意：在過去的五年里，由于政府的精準扶貧政策，農村的很多貧困地區(qū)發(fā)生了十分重大的變化。根據句意可知，fundamental“根本的，十分重大的”符合語境。official“官方的，正式的”； appropriate“恰當的”； conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”。8Who did you run into today in the subway?It was an old friend of my brothers, whose name _ me for the moment.Ahad escaped BescapedCescapes Dhas escaped解析：選C句意：“你今天在地鐵上遇到的是誰？”“那是我哥哥的一個老朋友，我目前想不起他的名字了?！备鶕渲械摹癴or the moment”可知，此處所表示的動作發(fā)生在現在，故用一般現在時。故選C。9Im sorry, but to tell you the truth, Im still very concerned about my child.Take it easy. If you come again next month, youll be glad to see she _ to her new life.Aaccommodates Bhas accommodatedCis accommodating Dwill have accommodated解析：選D句意：“我很抱歉，但說實話，我還是很擔心我的孩子?！薄安灰?。如果你下個月再來，你會很高興看到她已經適應了她的新生活?！备鶕Z境可知，此處表示的是到將來某個時刻已經完成的動作，故應用將來完成時。accommodate to“適應”為固定搭配。故選D。10At the corner he saw the news stand _ he had bought a paper, whose owner was a middleaged woman.Athat BwhichCfrom which Dof which解析：選C句意：在拐角處，他看見了那個他曾經買過報紙的報攤，報攤的主人是一位中年婦女。此處為“介詞關系代詞which”引導的定語從句，且此處表示他從報攤上買過報紙，故用from which。因此，答案選C。11Its Ms. Wangs patient _ that inspires the student who wasnt good at English to make rapid progress in English learning.Ainstruction BregulationCpersuasion Ddescription解析：選A句意：正是王老師的耐心教導激勵那個不擅長英語的學生在英語學習中取得了迅速的進步。根據句意可知，instruction“教導，教授”符合語境。regulation“管理，控制”； persuasion“勸說，說服”； description“描述，說明”。故選A。12Nick, _ a new theory for architecture recently, is determined once again to apply the new thought to his typical style.Ahaving established BestablishingCestablished Dto establish解析：選A句意：最近，Nick對建筑學建立了一個新的理論后，他決定再次把那個新想法應用到自己特有的(建筑)風格中。分析句子結構可知，句子本身有系動詞is，故此處應填非謂語動詞；又因動詞establish與其邏輯主語Nick之間是主謂關系，且該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，故應用現在分詞的完成式。故選A。13The Belt and Road _ focuses are mainly on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries is a significant development initiative.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhose解析：選D句意：主要關注歐亞國家之間聯系和合作的“一帶一路”是一個重要的發(fā)展倡議。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導定語從句，指代先行詞“The Belt and Road”，并在從句中充當focuses的定語，故應用whose來引導該定語從句。14Worlds No.1 human player _， Kejie lost all his three games to Googles artificial intelligence program AlphaGo.Aalthough is he Balthough he isCas he is Das is he解析：選C句意：世界排名第一的人類棋手柯潔在與谷歌人工智能系統(tǒng)AlphaGo的對決中輸掉了全部三場比賽。分析句子結構可知，此處考查的是as引導的狀語從句的倒裝用法(名詞as主語謂語)，故選C。15Oh, my God! Im so sorry that I brok