高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 介詞類.doc

2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講介詞類1. “you went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?” “yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.”a. to, withb. for, withc. for, ford. at, for【陷阱】容易誤選 b 或d?！痉治觥看鸢笐?yīng)選 a。第一空填to 比較好理解，因?yàn)榇颂幍膌ate為副詞，用以修飾 go to the stadium 中的動詞go；而第二句的 with 則是許多同學(xué)不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到 for，現(xiàn)將兩者區(qū)別如下：be late for表示做某事遲到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比較：we were late for dinner. 我們吃飯遲到了。we were late with dinner =in having dinner. 我們吃飯吃得遲。句中 my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子準(zhǔn)備晚飯稍遲了一點(diǎn)”。2. sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observeda. whichb. sincec. becaused. because of【陷阱】容易誤選c。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z語法習(xí)慣，because是連詞，其后接句子；而because of是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等?！痉治觥看祟}答案選d。because 作為從屬連詞，主要用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，既然是引導(dǎo)一個從句，也就是說它的后面不能再連用“引導(dǎo)詞”。如：he was angry because we were late. 他很生氣因?yàn)槲覀冞t到了。they cant have gone out because the light is on. 他們不可能出去了，因?yàn)闊暨€亮著。bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.這家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。假若，一個從句已經(jīng)有了自己的“引導(dǎo)詞”，那么它前面就不宜再用 because 這個連詞了。如：she got angry because of what you said. 她哭是因?yàn)槟阏f的話。句中的 what 相當(dāng)于 the thing that，也就是說 what you said 相當(dāng)于 the thing that you said。其中 the thing 用作 because of 的賓語，而that you said 為修飾 the thing 的定語從句。he lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他因?yàn)閷习宓膽B(tài)度(不好)而丟了工作。句中的 how 相當(dāng)于 the way in which，也就是說 how he treated his boss相當(dāng)于 the way in which he treated his boss。其中 the way 用作 because of 的賓語，而in which he treated his boss 為修飾 the way 的定語從句。3. “how long have you been an actor?” “_ 1995, when i graduated from college.”a. afterb. inc. fromd. since【陷阱】幾個干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧閐。若僅從答句來看，四個答案都說得過去。但若結(jié)合問句的語境以答案應(yīng)選d，因?yàn)槠溆嗳x項(xiàng)填入空格均不能回答問句所提出的問題。比較：“when did you became an actor?” “_ 1995, when i graduated from college.”a. afterb. inc. fromd. since此題選b，因?yàn)閱柧鋯柕氖莣hen(何時)，所以用 in 1995 來回答便順理成章。請?jiān)倏磧深}：(1) “how long have you worked on the farm?” “_ the end of last year.”a. inb. byc. atd. since答案選d，用 since the end of last year 回答 how long，即問句問“工作了多久”，答句說“自去年年底至今”。(2) “how long will you work on the farm?” “_ the end of next year.”a. inb. byc. atd. since答案選b，問句問“將工作多久”，答句說“工作明年明底”。(3) “when did you leave the farm?” “_ the end of last year.”a. inb. byc. atd. since答案選c，問句問“何時離開”，答句說“去年明底離開”。4. dont be angry _ me for not having written. i was really too busy.a. aboutb. withc. tod. for【陷阱】容易誤選b。根據(jù)漢語的“對某人生氣”，將其中的“對”直譯為to。【分析】最佳答案為 b。按英語習(xí)慣，要表示對某人生氣，通常用 be angry with at sb，要表示對某事生氣，通常用 be angry at about sth(在美國英語中也用 be angry with sth，但不說 be angry with sb)。比較以下表達(dá)，其中的“對”也不用to來翻譯：你對這些安排感到滿意嗎?誤：did you feel satisfied to the arrangements? 正：did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?老師應(yīng)該對他的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。誤：teachers should be strict to their students.正：teachers should be strict withtheir students.5. in those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often.a. withb. ofc. ond. by【陷阱】容易誤選a。根據(jù) keep in touch with (與保持聯(lián)系)這一常用搭配推出?！痉治觥空_答案是d。by 在這里表示方式，by writing 意為“通過寫信”，全句意為“我們通過經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系”。請?jiān)倏磶桌?均與介詞搭配有關(guān))：(1) weve talked a lot _ films. how _ television now?a. of, withb. with, towardsc. about, aboutd. for, about此題不要受 a lot of的影響而誤選a。若第一空選 of，a lot of cars 即為動詞 talk 的賓語，但實(shí)際上動詞 talk 是不及物動詞，不能后接賓語。最佳答案應(yīng)是c，句中的a lot是修飾動詞 talked 的狀語，talk about才是一個動詞短語。 全句意為“我們對電影已談了不少，現(xiàn)在談?wù)勲娨曉趺礃?” what about意為“怎么樣”，用于征求意見。(2) we all re