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大學英語II homepage課程首頁 courseware課程學習 homework課程作業(yè) evaluation課程評價 discussion討論區(qū) logout退出潘濤,歡迎您進行課程學習!前一次作業(yè)詳情你已經完成:45 題 (共有 46 題,客觀題 45 道)(注意:若有主觀題目,請按照題目,離線完成,完成后紙質上交學習中心,記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學期的第4次作業(yè),注釋如下:大學英語II 第4單元 作業(yè)題一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確,共40道小題)1. Excuse me. Is this the right way to Peace Hotel?(A)I think so. Thank you very much.(B)Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here, too.(C)You cant ask me.(D)Okay.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:B解答參考:第四單元B 當有人問路時,若被問者知道怎么走,他(她)應說:“Sure. 具體的路線”, 若不知道怎么走,應說:“Sorry. I dont know. + 具體原因。選項A、D都非正確的回答方式,而選項C 非禮貌用語。2. Could you show me the way to the nearest supermarket?(A)Sure. Its just cross the street.(B)Thats right.(C)Dont ask that.(D)I forgot it.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A 選項C、D都非禮貌用語。而選項B則答非所問。3. Excuse me. How can I get to the girls dorm?(A)Is it too far to walk?(B)Youre welcome.(C)Sure. Go down the street and youll see it at the first traffic lights.(D)Pardon? I have no idea.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 選項A“走過去遠嗎”及B“不客氣”都答非所問。選項D則非禮貌用語。4. Excuse me. Could you tell me the best way to the China Bank from here?(A)No, I cant say that.(B)You cant miss it.(C)Sorry, Im new around here, too.(D)Please dont say so.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 本題問題為“請問,能告訴我從這兒到中國銀行最近的路嗎?”。選項A“我 不能說”,選項B“你不會錯過的”,D“請不要這樣說”都未能提供正確的應答,故選C。5. ? No, its not very far at all, only two blocks.(A)Is it too far to walk?(B)Do you know where is the public bathroom?(C)What do I do after walking two blocks along the street?(D)What s the best way to the public bathroom?你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A 本題回答為“根本不遠,只隔兩個街區(qū)”。選項A“走路去遠嗎?”意義 正好銜接。選項B“你知道公共浴室在哪兒嗎?”,選項C“順著這條路 兩個街區(qū)后該怎么走?”,選項D“怎么去公共浴室最近?”在上下文意思上都無法銜接。6. Do you think youve got how to go there now?(A)Thats right.(B)Who knows!(C)I think so. Thank you very much.(D)You cant miss it.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 本題問題為“你認為知道該怎么走了嗎?”。選項A“對”和選項D“你不 會錯過的”都為答非所問,而選項B“誰知道”則非禮貌用語。7. Pardon me. Could you please tell me where the department store is?(A)All right. Thank you anyway.(B)Its a pleasure.(C)Sorry, Im not sure about it. Lets go and ask the policeman.(D)Dont bother!你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 本題問題為“請問,百貨商店該怎么走?”。選項A“好的,謝謝你 ”和選 項B“很高興”答非所問,選項D“不要煩我”為非禮貌用語。8. Would you possibly be able to tell me how to get to the nearest KFC?(A)You cant ask me.(B)Dont ask that.(C)No, I cant say that.(D)Sure. Its just round the corner.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D 本題問題為“你能告訴我怎么去最近的肯德基快餐店嗎”。選項A“你不能 問我”,B“別問這個”和C“我不能說”都非禮貌用語。9. ? I dont know, Miss. Im a new student here myself.(A)Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Holliday Inn?(B)Are you a stranger here too?(C)Who knows?(D)Pardon? I have no idea.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A 本題回答為“對不起,小姐,我不知道。我也是新生?!庇纱送茢?,問題是 問路,選項B、C、D都非問路句型,故選A。10. Excuse me. Which bus could I take to the post office? (A)Ask the policeman over there.(B)Im afraid theres no bus in that direction.(C)Dont ask me.(D)Sorry, I cant say that.你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:B解答參考:第四單元B 本題問題為“請問,去郵局該乘哪路車”。選項A、C、D都非禮貌答語, 故選B。11. The recipe is sufficient _ six people.(A)for(B)in(C)on(D)with你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元答案A 此題考察介詞用法be sufficient for“對足夠” 【譯文】這份菜單夠六個人吃了。12. It is very _ for her to miss a day at school.(A)ample(B)seldom(C)rare(D)blank你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C A為“充足”,D為“空白”,均與題意不符;B是adv,不能作表語; C“很 少”且為adj,為正確答案. 【譯文】她很少缺一天課。13. Hed been trying to _ attention away from the beauty.(A)pay(B)change(C)draw(D)divert你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D divert sth away from“轉移(注意力)” 【譯文】他試圖把注意力從那個美人身上移開。14. The policeman signaled to him to _ to get the traffic moving again.(A)pull in(B)pull out(C)pull over(D)pull up你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 此題考察pull 詞組搭配 pull in“開進某處” pull out “駛出” pull over “使 車船閃到一邊以便讓其它車船通過” pull up “停下” 【譯文】警察做手勢讓他開到路邊,恢復交通。15. Can you _ how to do it?(A)figure in(B)figure out(C)figure on(D)figure among你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:B解答參考:第四單元B figure out “弄明白” 【譯文】你能否弄明白怎麼做?16. My parents divorce _ a big effect _ me.(A)brought into(B)brought to(C)took on(D)had on你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D 此題考查詞組搭配have an effect on “對有影響” 【譯文】父母離婚給我造成了很大影響。17. Morning or afternoon. It makes no _ to me.(A)difference(B)effect(C)effort(D)sense你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A makes no/a difference to “對有無關系” 【譯文】早上或下午,我無所謂。18. There are 4 people concerned _ childrens education.(A)in(B)about(C)with(D)for你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 此題考察詞組搭配 be concerned about “關心,擔心”;be concerned with “與有關,忙于” 【譯文】有四個人在管兒童教育方面的事。19. This book is written from the _of the French.(A)mind(B)idea(C)perspective(D)opinion你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 此題考察詞組搭配 from ones perspective “從的視角” 【譯文】這本書是從法國人的視角來寫的。20. The instant _ I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.(A)when(B)while(C)(D)then你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 此題考察句型 the instant 可當連詞使用 【譯文】我一看見他知道他就是從餐廳出來的那個人。21. It looks _ everyone else has gone home.(A)as though(B)even though(C)even if(D)though你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A 此題考察句型 It looks as if/though “看起來好像” 【譯文】看起來好像別的人都回家了。22. Thats the way _ the world worked.(A)which(B)how(C)in that(D)你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D 此題考察定語從句, 關系詞在從句中充當方式狀語, 用that或 in which, 還可省略掉。 【譯文】這就是這個世界運作的方式23. He believes his project (項目) is _ in Northern Ireland.(A)only(B)mere(C)unique(D)the only你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C only 與mere 均意為 “僅僅”, 此句應為“獨特的”,選 unique 【譯文】他認為這個項目在北愛爾蘭是獨一無二的。24. This unique and _ volume gives you much fun and many insights (啟迪).(A)invaluable(B)valueless(C)numerous(D)valuable你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A A 為無價的,B為沒有價值的,C為大量的,D為珍貴的 【譯文】這冊獨特而無價的書將給你很多樂趣和啟迪。25. Well, _, he shouldnt even have been driving my car.(A)in short(B)to begin with(C)after all(D)at all你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:B解答參考:第四單元B 此題考察詞組用法,A為簡而言之,B為首先,C為畢竟,D為根本 【譯文】那么,首先,他根本就不該一直開我的車。26. She finally allowed the band(樂隊)_.(A)try on(B)try in(C)try out(D)try for你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 此題考察try詞組用法, try on“試穿”, try out “測試,參加選拔” 【譯文】他最終同意這個樂隊來試一下。27. One of his jokes, _ I didnt really get it.(A)for(B)since(C)when(D)though你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D though為 “雖然” 【譯文】雖然我沒聽懂,但我知道這是他的一個笑話。28. It is a _ and difficult time for me.(A)frustrating(B)frustration(C)frustrated(D)frustrate你選擇的答案:A正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A frustrating意為使人心煩的;B為名詞,C為感到心煩的,D為動詞 【譯文】這對我來說是一段心煩而困難的時期29. We are playing a trick on a man who keeps _ me.(A)to bother(B)bother(C)bothering(D)bothered你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 考查“keep doing”結構的用法。 【譯文】我們要去捉弄那個一直煩擾我們的人。30. Her high voice really _ Maria.(A)irritated(B)angry(C)irritating(D)anger你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A A為動詞“激怒”,BC為形容詞,D為名詞 【譯文】她的高嗓門著實激怒了瑪麗。31. The child showed great capacity _ language learning.(A)for(B)in(C)to(D)with你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:A解答參考:第四單元A 此題考察capacity 的介詞搭配。 【譯文】那個小孩表現了出色的語言學習能力。32. He was _ a line of slow-moving traffic.(A)lost in(B)interested in(C)indulged in(D)stuck in你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D 此題考察詞組用法。A為沉浸于,B為感興趣,C為放縱沉迷于,D為卡住 【譯文】他被卡在一串緩行的車輛中。33. His drinking had got _.(A)off hand(B)on hand(C)to hand(D)out of hand你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D 此題考察hand詞組。A沒有該搭配,B為現有隨時可用,C隨手可及,D為無法控制 【譯文】他的酗酒已無法控制。34. The caterpillars (毛蟲) _ a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.(A)eat on(B)raise on(C)live by(D)feed on你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元 D feed on為“以為主食” 【譯文】毛毛蟲以種類繁多的樹,灌木及植物為主食。35. That color of the dress doesnt _ her.(A)fit(B)fit for(C)suit(D)suit for你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 此題考查表“適合”的說法,fit為大小合適,B應為be fit for,suit指 式樣 顏色等合不合適,D應為be suitable for 【譯文】這條裙子顏色不適合她。36. I hurt my arm on the stone that sticks _ from the wall.(A)up(B)out(C)to(D)above你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:B解答參考:第四單元B stick out為“支出,突出”,stick up為向上突起,與下文墻上不符。 【譯文】我在墻上支出的一塊石頭上劃傷了手臂。37. _they saw in China made a deep impression on them.(A)That(B)Which(C)What(D)All that你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:C解答參考:第四單元C 此題考察主語從句,從句中缺賓語,指物,用what引導 【譯文】他們在中國所見給他們留下了深刻印象。38. Theyve _ her to be operated on by the best doctors.(A)arranged to(B)arranged of(C)arranged in(D)arranged with你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D 詞組搭配arrange for sb to do sth“安排sb做sth 【譯文】他們安排由最好的醫(yī)生來給她做手術。39. He often watches TV, but _ goes to the movies.(A)ever(B)seldom(C)once(D)usually你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:B解答參考:第四單元B 此題考察頻率副詞,與often對應為seldom表“很少”;A為“曾經”,C為“一 次”,D為經常。 【譯文】他經常看電視但很少看電影。40. It has been over a century _ the railway was completed.(A)when(B)once(C)which(D)since你選擇的答案:前面作業(yè)中已經做正確正確正確答案:D解答參考:第四單元D 此題考察句型It has beensince that “自從以來有多久了“ 【譯文】從鐵路建成以來有一個多世紀之久了。(注意:若有主觀題目,請按照題目,離線完成,完成后紙質上交學習中心,記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Learn English Well?”. You should write no less than 80 words.參考答案:三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill. The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can, I think I can.” At last, the train was over the top of the hill. “I thought I could, I thought I could,” chugged the happy little train.Compassion may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them.Great moral stories can build character. The success of The Book of Virtues in 1993 shows that many Americans still believe in moral values. Moral values are invaluable. 共5題(1) According to the author, “perseverance” means _.(A)“I think I can.”(B)it doesnt matter if we are slow.(C)never to give up.(D)to experience a hard time.你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:C(2) According to the author, compassion may be the queen of American virtues because _.(A)it is the virtue Americans respect most(B)it is as noble as a queen(C)it is from the Bible(D)it is showed by the “the Good Samaritan”你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:A(3) Whats the authors purpose of telling the story of Floridas hurricane?(A)To show how people help each other in America.(B)To show how Floridians suffered from the hurricane seriously.(C)To give an example of compassion.(D)To show water is in great need for Floridians hit by hurricane.你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:C(4) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?(A)Florida helped the Midwest because the Midwest helped it before.(B)Compassion could hardly be a positive cycle.(C)Florida was grateful to what Iowa had done.(D)Most Americans pay no attention to the kindnesses shown to them.你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:C(5) According to the author, moral values are _.(A)respectful(B)of great values(C)of no value(D)less dramatic你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:B參考答案:第四單元; 第5小題:B 全文最后一句話“道德乃無價之寶”43.Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periodsperiods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience, over time. Start by saying to yourself, “Okay, for the next five minutes I wont allow myself to be bothered by anything. Ill be patient.” What youll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know its only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestonesfive minutes of successful patienceyoull begin to see that you do, indeed, have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. Youll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isnt “l(fā)ife or death” but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure. Its really not worth all that. Whether youre needing to deal with children, your boss, or a difficult person or situationif you dont want to “sweat the small stuff”, improving your patience level isa great way to start. 共5題(1) The best title for this selection is _.(A)The Art of Patience(B)Patience and Perspective(C)Become More Patient(D)The Effective Ways to Patience你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:C(2) Which of the following is not TRUE?(A)Creating actual practice periods is the only effective way to deepen patience.(B)Our intention may strengthen our capacity for patience.(C)Success feeds on patience.(D)We can deepen our patience by practice.你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:A(3) According to the passage, if we want to be patient, _.(A)we should have 5-minute practice everyday(B)we should reach little milestonesfive minutes of successful patience first(C)we could create actual practice periods and practice(D)We should be perspective你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:C(4) With patience, _.(A)we will see a difficult situation as death(B)we will see a difficulty situation as a minor obstacle(C)we can deal with children, your boss, or a difficult person or situation easily(D)we would never be hurt你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:B(5) Without patience, when we see the same difficult situation, _.(A)we will cry(B)we regard it as a major emergency(C)we will sweat(D)we will improve our patience level你選擇的答案:前次作業(yè)時已經做對正確正確答案:B參考答案:第四單元; 第5小題:B 文中第二段提到:有耐心,同樣的情形可能會變成重大緊急事件。44.At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,” it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “Youre lucky, Ron,” he said. “For every boy with a job these days, theres a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filing shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school-days as a time of great variety (多樣性) and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart ad a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a caf run by an elderly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Rons breath away. At quite times Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was a

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