廣東省河源中國(guó)教育學(xué)會(huì)中英文實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 主謂一致講學(xué)稿（無(wú)答案）（新版）仁愛(ài)版.doc

主謂一致學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)與要求：1.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練 2.掌握主謂一致的基本用法第一段：短課導(dǎo)學(xué) 模塊一：自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容step1: 聽(tīng) 暴風(fēng)聽(tīng)力step2: 自主學(xué)習(xí)主謂一致主謂一致：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。主謂一致通常有三種原則:_,_,_。 以下情況謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、疑問(wèn)詞+不定式、從句 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1）doing eye exercises _ good for our eyes. ( be )2) to obey the traffic rules _ very important. ( be )nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1) no one _ that fact . (know) 2）nobody _ that kind of man. ( like )考點(diǎn)三：“形復(fù)意單”名詞，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1) the news _ so surprising. (be) 2)physics _ interesting to learn. (be)考點(diǎn)四：表示度量、距離、金額、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可以根據(jù)意義一致的原則，把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。1)three years _ passed since then. (have) 2)eleven kilometers _ too far. (be)考點(diǎn)五：由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前如有every, each 或no 等詞修飾或如果主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人、同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( )1.how much _the shoes? five dollars_ enough.（07 山東青島） a. is; is b. are; is c.are; are d. is ; are( )2. do you think maths _ very interesting? a. am b. is c. are d. was 以下情況謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：考點(diǎn)六：名詞，如：glasses(眼鏡), clothes（衣服）, trousers（褲子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks（筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(襪子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主語(yǔ)用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。1) a pair of shoes _ on the desk. (be) 2)this pair of trousers _ me. ( not fit)考點(diǎn)七：“the +形容詞（或由過(guò)去分詞演變而來(lái)的形容詞）”作主語(yǔ)，表示“一類人”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“the +姓的復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；1) the old _ taken good care of here. (be) 2) the lius _ watching tv now.(be) 以下情況謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)用單數(shù)：考點(diǎn)八：“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 但“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+ 不可數(shù)名詞/單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。1)two thirds of the workers _ from japan.(be) 2)one fourth of my homework _been finished. (have)考點(diǎn)九：某些集體名詞，如family, team, class, group等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但people / police作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1)his family _a happy one. (be) 2)the whole family _ watching tv. (be)考點(diǎn)十：half of / some of / most of / a lot of / the rest of / all of等短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后的名詞保持一致。1) most of the students in our school _ ( go ) to school on foot.【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( )1. some of my classmates _from other cities. (08 廣東茂名) a. comes b. is c. are 就近原則考點(diǎn)十一：所謂就近原則，是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)形式相一致。如用連詞or(或者)，_(或者或者), _ (既不也不), _ (不但.而且)等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，如果一個(gè)是單數(shù)，一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致，還有_ 句型?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( )1.neither he nor i _from japan, that is to say, neither of us_ japanese.(09 四川樂(lè)山) a. am; are b. are; is c. am ; is d. is; is( )2. there _some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(09 浙江 寧波) a. is b. are c. has d. have 就遠(yuǎn)原則考點(diǎn)十二：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有 as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與as well as 等前面的主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)相一致。【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( )1. everyone except tom and john _seen the film.(09 廣東) a. is b. has c. are d. have( )2. robert with his two sons _ to the beach for vacation every year.(2012 廣東) a. go b. goes c. went d. are going第二段：長(zhǎng)