高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Theme parks單元測試（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

2014年高考英語一輪復(fù)習題及答案解析：theme parks.單項填空1speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his_one.abetterknown bwellknowncbestknown dmostknown2to their _，their team won the match unexpectedly.aamuse bamused camusing damusement3less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.that is to say，women are in the_amajority bactivitycprobability dminority4there is no reason why you shouldnt tell them_that you are leaving.ain order bin secretcin conflict din advance5john worked hard at his lessons and gained_to a famous university last year.apermission badmission cagreement dfreedom6niagara fall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.aattention battractioncappointment darrangement7he is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.afor; as bwith; forcas; for dlike; as8while our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architecture.adecorate bdevelop cpreserve dadvocate9.only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital. （新課標ii） a. can be the patients b. can the patients be treatedc. the patients can be treated d. treated can be the patients10police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine，because every persons fingerprints are _aoutstanding bregularcordinary dunique11you shouldnt stay at your office all day；_ nature is good for your health.agetting close to bgetting away fromcgetting along with dgetting together with12where shall we have dinner?at _ restaurant has a free table.awhichever bwherevercwhich dwhat13_by the beauty of nature，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.aattracting battractedcto be attracted dhaving attracted14with the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in egypt have recently _abrought to light bmade knownccome to an end dcome to light15john is said to have learned italian in italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.ano doubt bno problemcno wonder dno reason.完型填空 （2013年天津）as i held my fathers hands one night, i couldnt help but notice their calluses(老繭）and roughness. his hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles. one summer, i remember, a drought (旱災(zāi)）hit ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.on one og those hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes.that morning,however,the process didnt 20 quickly.after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.i was completely frustrated and 22 .dropping the basket heavily, i declared, “if the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”dad 23 .“just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” such is dad-whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.it was a challenging time for everyone, 27 dad remained optimistic.he 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.only then did i truly begin to 29 dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. dad is also a living example of real 30 .from dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.he always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. his loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first. dad，the life 35 i have learned from you will stay with me forever.you are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. a.teacher b.gardener c.farmer d.grocer17. a.stormy b.lively c.disappearingd.burning18. a.orderb.form c.gap d.position19. a.repeatedlyb.normally c.finally d.really20. a.go b.begin c.occur d.change21. a.yetb.still c.even d.nearly22. a.surprisedb.nervous c.angry d.frightened23. a.apologizedb.cried c.complainedd.laughed24. a.lostb.done c.gone d.touched25. a.meets withb.brings upc.works out d.thinks about26. a.thankfullyb.hopefully c. unfortunately d.strangely27. a.orb.for c.so d.but28. a.happenedb.seemed c.continuedd.aimed29. a.faceb.appreciatec.examined.question30. a.loveb.pride c.friendship d.honesty31. a.supportb.settle c.start d.impress32. a.afterb.before c.besided.under33. a.in spite ofb.in terms of c.in control ofd.in place of34. a.carefulb.regretful c.considerate d.humorous35. a.history b.motto c.patternsd.lessonsiii閱讀理解a2012福建卷some people believe that a robin hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. but the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern german city believe in fairytales(童話)the first envelope was sent to a victim support group. it contained 10，000 with a cutting from the braunschweiger zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10，000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.the envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190，000 has been distributed. last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. it came after a story it published about tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. the receptionist at the braunschweiger zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.the name of the family was underlined.“i was driving when i heard the news，”claudia neumann, the boys mother, told der spiegel magazine.“i had to park on the side of the road; i was speechless.”the money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“for someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” mrs neumann said. her family wonder whether the donator is a robin hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.henning noske, the editor of the braunschweiger zeitung, said：“maybe it is an old person who is about to die. we just do not know.”however, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.36the braunschweiger zeitung is the name of _aa church ba bankca newspaper da magazine37which of the following is true about the donation to tom?athe donation amounted to 190，000.bthe donation was sent directly to his house.cthe money will be used for his education.dhis mother felt astonished at the donation.38it can be inferred from the passage that _athe donator is a rich old manbthe donation will continue to comecthe donation comes from the newspaperdthe donator will soon be found out39what would be the best title for the passage?amoney is raised by the newspaperbnewspaper distributes money to the needycunknown hero spreads love in envelopesdrobin hood returns to the city buhoh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. theres a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to breakthey get deeprooted in our brains.thats not an excuse to give up. understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“why are bad habits stronger? youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward. we all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，” says dr nora volkow, director of the national institute on drug abuse.just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine(多巴胺). it trains the brain to want that reward again and againincreasing the connection each timeespecially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.people tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“i dont like popcorn. but every time i go to the cinema, i have to eat it，” volkow says.“its fascinating.”a movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. however paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behaviorthe same routine at the same time of day. determined to exercise？doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually. if you dont do it, you feel awful. exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest. reward yourself with something you really desire, volkow stresses. you exercised all week? stuck to your diet? buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.40whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?asome behaviors get deeprooted in our brains.bwe prefer an immediate reward.cwe value delayed gifts.dwe are all creatures of nature.41what does the underlined word “connection” in paragraph 3 refer to?apleasure and behavior. bbrain and reward.chappiness and dopamine. dcue and environment.42it can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_athe harder it is for you to break the bad habitbthe less pleasure you will getcthe stronger bad habits will becomedthe more youll want to get a reward43why does volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it?abecause he recognizes the importance of him.bbecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.cbecause he cant resist the temptation of it.dbecause it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.書面表達一個英國中學生代表團將到你校參觀和交流， 假設(shè)你有幸參加與他們的座談會，請根據(jù)以下圖示，寫一篇120詞左右的發(fā)言稿，請你談?wù)剬W校開展小組合作學習和自主學習的體會。注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當展開，以使行文連貫；2開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。good afternoon! its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning._參考答案.1.c句意：談到他所創(chuàng)作的所有歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選用最高級形式。2d考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。toonesamusement/surprise/disappointment“令人高興的是/吃驚的是/失望的是”。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們的隊意外地贏得了比賽。3d考查短語搭配。intheminority占少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；inthemajority占多數(shù)；多數(shù)派。句意：在他們公司里，只有不到百分之二十的員工是女性，也就是說，女性占少數(shù)。4d考查介詞短語。inorderthat目的是；insecret秘密地；私下地；inconflictwith和有沖突；inadvance提前；事先。由句意“你沒有什么理由不提前告訴他們你要走了”可知應(yīng)選d項。5badmission意為“準許進入”，admissiontoauniversity指“被大學錄取”。permission許可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特權(quán)。6b考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment約會；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個著名的風景名勝，每年吸引幾百萬的游客。7c考查介詞搭配。befamousas作為而聞名；befamousfor以而聞名。句意：他作為小說家和詩人而聞名，但更以其小說而聞名。應(yīng)選c項。8c考查動詞辨析。preserve保護。句意：盡管我市通過拆毀舊樓房迫不及待地改變它的面貌，但是越來越多的市民建議保護歷史上的重要建筑。decorate裝飾；develop開發(fā)；advocate提倡。9b當only鏈接狀語置于句首時，主句要使用倒裝句形式。10d句意：警察借助機器能輕易識別你的指紋，因為每個人的指紋都很獨特(unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有規(guī)律的；ordinary普通的。11a句意：你不應(yīng)該整天待在辦公室里，接觸下大自然對你的健康有益。getcloseto接近；getawayfrom逃開，躲開；getalongwith與相處，進展；gettogetherwith與歡聚。根據(jù)題意選a項。12a答句句意：哪個飯店有空桌我們就在哪里吃飯。whichever引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞at的賓語，whichever在句中作定語修飾restaurant。13b考查非謂語動詞。因為是被吸引，所以排除a；c表示目的，所以應(yīng)排除；d表示狀態(tài)也不正確。14d考查動詞短語辨析。cometolight在這里是“顯露，為人所知”。b有一定干擾性，可以說beenmadeknown。句意：有了最先進設(shè)備的幫助，最近關(guān)于埃及古代金字塔的新事實顯露出來了。15c考查交際用語。nowonder難怪。nodoubt無疑；noreason毫無理由；noproblem沒問題。16.【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)第二段話after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we漫無目的在田里走，我們可知答案為c（農(nóng)民）。17.【答案】d【解析】后文的desert和前文的干旱告訴我們此處填上一個描述干旱沙漠的詞，故選d（在燃燒的，炙熱的）。18.【答案】a【解析】a預(yù)訂，b表格，c空隙，d位置。根據(jù)后文我和父親在田里尋找玉米，可知食品商訂購了他們的玉米，故選a。19.【答案】b【解析】后文however及quickly暗示前面應(yīng)該填b（正常地）。a重復(fù)，b正常，c最后，d真正。20.【答案】a【解析】句意：這個過程進展并不順利，go表示“進展”，故選a。21.【答案】b【解析】這里和前文the process didnt go quickly呼應(yīng)，故選b。a尚，還；b還；c甚至；d將近。22.【答案】c【解析】這里and連接，前面frustrated表示“沮喪的”，故此處也應(yīng)選一個表消極意義的詞匯，故選c（生氣的）。23.【答案】d【解析】文章第三、四段話說明父親很樂觀，故選d（大笑）。24.【答案】b【解析】因為父親很樂觀，應(yīng)填表示褒義的詞，故選b（做完）。25.【答案】a【解析】句意：無論遇到什么問題，父親永不放棄。a遇到；b養(yǎng)育，嘔吐；c計算出；d思考。26.【答案】c【解析】句意：不幸的是，整個國家都受到了這次干旱的影響。在我看來這是不幸的，但是，父親很樂觀，襯托父親的樂觀，故選c（不幸地）。27.【答案】d【解析】和前面對比，父親仍然很樂觀，故選d。28.【答案】c【解析】這里作者列舉了父親樂觀的表現(xiàn)：因為有健康的體魄等而感激。a碰巧，b似乎、好像；c一直，繼續(xù)，d瞄準。29.【答案】b【解析】那時我才意識到了父親及他的信念的重要性。這里和下文都表明作者高度贊揚了父親的做法，故選一個帶有褒義的詞語，故選b。30.【答案】a【解析】從后面的例子“父親從早干到晚”可以看出作者的父親很愛這個家。31.【答案】a【解析】父親從早干到晚養(yǎng)家，故選a。32.【答案】b【解析】父親愛這個家庭，把自己的幸福放在后面，把家人的幸福放在前面。故選b。33.【答案】a【解析】父親盡管很勞累，仍然會在運動場上為我加油。34.【答案】c【解析】父親對我的影響：更有同情心，更體貼。35.【答案】d【解析】我從父親那里學到的東西會永遠和我在一起。故選d。iii.a本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟上幫助需要幫助的人。36c推理判斷題。從第一段“butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper”和第二段“withacuttingfromthebraunschweigerzeitung”可推出braunschweigerzeitung是當?shù)匾患覉蠹垺?7d細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段tom的媽媽所說的話可知答案。38b推理判斷題。從最后一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecityshero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知捐贈還會繼續(xù)。39c主旨大意題。本文介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟上幫助需要幫助的人。 b這是一篇科普文。人們在新年到來時常常會下定某些決心，然而卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅持下去。科學家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以讓好習慣取代壞習慣。40b細節(jié)理解題。此題應(yīng)特別注意題干中thesubjectivereason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“weallascreaturesgivegreatervalue