【優(yōu)化指導】（全國通用）高考英語總復習 課時作業(yè)14 新人教版.doc

【優(yōu)化指導】（新課標全國）2013高考英語總復習 課時作業(yè)14unit4必修3一、單項填空1_2010 shanghai world expo was_honor for all of the asians.athe；theb不填；ancthe；an d不填；the解析：考查特定語境中冠詞用法。句意：2010年上海世博會是所有亞洲人的光榮。上海世博會是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，故前加定冠詞the；an honor表示“光榮的人或事”。答案：c2the secret of success is to be _ existence，to be always calm，and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.ain hope of bin harmony withcin need of din honor of解析：考查介詞短語辨析。be in harmony with意思是“與協(xié)調(diào)一致”。句意：成功的秘訣就是和諧共處，始終保持平靜，讓生活中的每一個波折推動我們在成功的道路上走得更遠。答案：b3the small mountain village seems deserted，the only sign of life _ some trees waving in the wind.aare bbeingcis dto be解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“名詞v.ing”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題易錯選c項，如果選c項，則缺少并列連詞。句意：那個小山村似乎無人居住，唯一的生命跡象就是一些樹在風中搖晃。答案：b4in my opinion，_matters is not ones looks，but ones inner thoughts.athat bitcwhat dthis解析：句意：在我看來，關(guān)鍵不是一個人的長相，而是一個人的內(nèi)心的想法?？疾閣hat引導的主語從句，what matters是主語從句，what在從句中作主語。答案：c5she started her qq chatting last month，which made_quite interested in such communication.aherself bhercthat dit6millions of youngsters across europe could suffer _ hearing loss after five years if they listen to mp3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week，eu scientists warned.atemporary bpermanentcfrequent dextraordinary解析：考查形容詞辨析。permanent“永久的”；temporary“暫時的”；frequent“頻繁的”；extraordinary“非凡的，令人驚奇的”。句意：歐盟科學家向歐盟數(shù)百萬的年輕人發(fā)出警告，如果他們以很大的聲音每周聽mp3超過5個小時，那么五年后可能就會永久失聰。答案：b7its quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because _of them are not fit for them.anone ballcnot all devery one8only when taken according to the directions strictly _ well.athe medicine will work bwill the medicine workcthe medicine works dthe medicine work解析：考查倒裝句式。only修飾的狀語部分放于句首時主句用部分倒裝。答案：b9who would you rather _ the watch?ahave to repair bhave repairedcget repaired dget to repair解析：此處把would rather do和get sb.to do sth.兩個結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合在一起考查。句中的who作動詞get的賓語。如果把who看作would rather的賓語，則would rather后的動詞就要用虛擬語氣，即過去的相應的時態(tài)。答案：d10the mother saw her son arrived home from college，_ made her feel very happy.aand that bitcand which dthis解析：考查代詞。and連接兩個分句，表示遞進關(guān)系；that指代前一句的內(nèi)容，若選c項，應去掉and，單獨用which引導非限制性定語從句。答案：a11the old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident _ unhurt.aregularly bapparentlycextremely dfrequently解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那位老礦工被成功地從礦井中救出來，顯然沒有受傷。apparently“顯然地”；regularly“有規(guī)律地”； extremely“極其地”；frequently “經(jīng)常地”。答案：b12mum，what should i wear to go to my friends birthday party?dress _ you like.awhat bwhatevercno matter dhowever解析：答語句意：你喜歡怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物動詞，后不跟賓語，因此不能選用what或whatever。dress 只有跟介詞in搭配時才跟衣服或顏色之類的詞作賓語。however作方式狀語修飾dress。此題易錯選b項。答案：d13the life in my hometown is quite different from _before.athat is was bwhat it wascwhich it was dwhen it was解析：what引導的從句作介詞from的賓語，并在從句中作表語，表示“從前的生活”。句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的生活與過去是大不相同了。答案：b14is tom playing football for the school?he _.but he has given it up now.ais bwaschas dhad15in such an emergency case，everyone knows his responsibility，_？ado they bdoes hecdont they ddoesnt he解析：考查反意疑問句。不定代詞everyone，anyone，someone，no one，everybody，anybody，somebody，nobody作主語時，其反意疑問句的代詞多用they。答案：c二、完形填空what will happen when you put five cute，little innocent pigs into a tigers cave？instead of pigs being treated as its _1_，love turns natures enemies into friends.in a zoo in california，a mother tiger gave birth to a _2_ set of three tiger babies.as this was a very unusual event，_3_ at the zoo was very excited.unfortunately，the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size，they _4_ shortly after birth.although _5_ she was fine after she gave birth，the mother tiger was dispirited.the mother tigers _6_ was caused by the loss of babies.the _7_ came up with an idea of making her take the place of another mother _8_.after checking with many other _9_ across the country，all the people were _10_ by the result that there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.the veterinarians didnt _11_ the plan of improving the tigers situation and again they thought of another idea，which was to _12_ the tigers with little babies from an entirely different species.sometimes a mother of one species will_13_the care of a different species.so they _14_ five little pigs.it seemed like they could _15_ the tiger，but no one knew what the tigers _16_ would be.would she see them as a meal，or accept them as her own？then they came up with the _17_ idea of wrapping(包裹)the pigs in tiger skins.everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother tiger._18_ they felt joy when instead of _19_ them as dinner the tiger accepted them as her new babies！these little pigs now have a _20_ tiger mommy to look after them，and the mother tiger has a way to share her love.將五只天真可愛的小豬放入老虎窩會發(fā)生什么事呢？出乎多數(shù)人的意料：虎媽媽并未將小豬當作美味的大餐，而是將小豬當成了自己的新寶寶。1a.babiesbtoyscfriends dmeals解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“would she see them as a meal.”可知，此處說的是：老虎沒有把小豬當成大餐。答案：d2a.healthy brarecpretty dlarge解析：根據(jù)后文“as this was a very unusual event.”可知，一只老虎生下三只幼虎，這種情況是罕見的。答案：b3a.everyone banyonecsomeone dno one解析：根據(jù)前文“as this was a very unusual event.”可知，由于這種情況十分罕見，動物園里的每個人都很興奮。答案：a4a.left bdisappearedcdied dgrew解析：根據(jù)前文“unfortunately，the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size.”和后文第三段“.the loss of babies.”可推知，三只幼虎因為早產(chǎn)、體小，出生沒多久就死了。答案：c5a.mentally bphysicallycprobably dunfortunately6a.illness bpowercnervousness dsadness解析：根據(jù)前文“.the mother tiger was dispirited.”可推知，此處說的是：虎媽媽的悲傷源自虎寶寶的喪失。答案：d7a.keepers bveterinarianscscientists dvolunteers解析：根據(jù)第四段“the veterinarians didnt_the plan of improving the tigers situation and again they thought of another idea”可知，獸醫(yī)想出了一個辦法。答案：b8a.tiger bpigchorse dlion解析：根據(jù)后文“.there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，獸醫(yī)考慮將她代替另一只虎媽媽。答案：a9a.hospitals bparksczoos dfarms解析：根據(jù)第二段“in a zoo in california.”和前文“many other”可知，此處說的是：動物園。答案：c10a.disappointed bannoyedcsurprised dencouraged解析：根據(jù)后文“.there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，沒有合適年紀的虎寶寶可以與虎媽媽匹配，這使所有人大失所望。答案：a11a.abandon bchangeccontinue dregret解析：根據(jù)后文“.and again they thought of another idea.”可知，此處說的是：獸醫(yī)沒有放棄改變虎媽媽狀況的打算，又想到了另一個主意。答案：a12a.combine bcomparecsupply dreplace解析：根據(jù)第三段“.an idea of making her take the place of.”可知，此處說的是：這個主意就是用其他幼仔代替虎寶寶。答案：d13a.give up bgo aftercget tired of dtake on解析：有時一個種類中的母親會承擔起照看另一種類寶寶的責任。答案：d14a.examined bdiscoveredcfound dtrained解析：所以他們找到了五只小豬。答案：c15a.match bcurecplease dovercome解析：根據(jù)第三段“.there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，此處說的是：看上去這五只小豬能夠與虎媽媽匹配。答案：a16a.expression breactioncfeeling dexpectation解析：沒有人知道虎媽媽的反應會如何。答案：b17a.advanced bpopularccreative dordinary解析：根據(jù)后文“.wrapping the pigs in tiger skins.”可知，這是一個有創(chuàng)意的主意。答案：c18a.since bbutcbecause dor解析：根據(jù)前文“everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother tiger.”和后文“they felt joy”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：b19a.imagining bbelievingcchoosing dseeing解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“would she see them as a meal.”可知答案。答案：d20a.cruel bfrighteningccaring dselfless解析：根據(jù)后文“.and the mother tiger has a way to share her love.”可知，此處說的是：現(xiàn)在這些小豬有一個體貼的媽媽照顧它們。答案：c三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。there are some very good things about open education.this way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.some students do badly in traditional classrooms.the open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning._1_they will not have to worry about grades or rules.for students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom._2_for some students，there are too few rules.these students will do little in school.they will not make good use of open education，which is very different from traditional education.these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices._3_they worry about the rules even when there are no rules.even a few rules will help this kind of students.the last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it._4_teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.you now know what open education is，whose good points and bad points have been explained.you may have your own opinion about open education.i think that open education is a good idea，but only in theory._5_i believe that most students，but of course not all students，want some structure in their classes.they want and need to have rules.in some cases，they must be made to study some subject.many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.they would not study those subjects if they did not have to.amany teachers do not believe in open education.bopen education is better than traditional education.cbut many students will not do well in an open classroom.dsome students will be happier in an open education school.ethe teac