江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學高三英語 M6U4 Helping people around the world（一）教學案.doc

江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學高三英語教學案：m6u4 helping people around the world（一） 1.lackv& n缺乏；缺少的東西(回歸課本p51).，the un helps countries with other problems such as lack of education，lack of food，poverty，disasters and disease.，聯(lián)合國幫助那些國家解決其他問題，如缺乏教育、食物，貧窮問題，自然災害和疾病。歸納拓展(牛津p1127)there was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。robbery charges were dropped for lack of evidence.搶劫指控因證據(jù)不足被撤回。kevin lacks a willingness to try new things.凱文缺乏嘗試新事物的積極性。1翻譯句子(1)許多人失敗不是因為缺少能力，而是因為缺乏信心。_ (2)他真正的問題是他缺乏自信。_ (3)由于缺少充足的睡眠，大多數(shù)學生感到很累。_2.facen面孔，表明v面對(回歸課本p59)one of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern thailand is poverty.泰國北部邊境沿線山區(qū)的孩子們面對的主要問題之一是貧困。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文p719)it is amazing how daniels has survived in the face of such strong political opposition.丹尼爾斯在政治上遭到如此強烈的反對竟能挺過來，真是令人驚訝。(牛津p714)she had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.她必須敢于面對現(xiàn)實：她再也不能走路了。id never say it to her face，but her hair looks terrible.我絕不會當面告訴她，但她的頭發(fā)看起來很糟糕。2._ with a difficult situation，arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ato facebhaving faced cfaced dfacing3_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.afaced bface cfacing dto face3.expensen費用，花費；代價(回歸p59).and often they cannot afford the expense to purchase important things like medicine.他們往往連像藥品之類的重要物品都買不起。at ones own expense自費 at the public expense公費at any expense/cost不管花多少錢或付出多大代價at the expense of犧牲；付出代價 cut down on expenses縮減開支 spare no expense不惜一切代價 living expenses生活開支(朗文p706)he didnt want to devote more time to his business at the expense of his family.他不想犧牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的時間。(牛津p700)the payments he gets barely cover his expenses. 他幾乎是入不敷出。their visit put us to a lot of expense. 他們的來訪使我們破費不小。易混辨析expense，cost，price，fee(1)expense表示“費用”時，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各種費用，但expense多用于指大量、大規(guī)模的花費，常用復數(shù)。(2)cost指貨物、服務的成本或代價。作“成本、費用”解時是可數(shù)名詞，指服務費用或一般費用。作“代價，犧牲”解時，既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)price指“(商品出售的)價格”，尤指賣主所定的價格。(4)fee常指“會費，學費，報名費，入場費”或者“付給(醫(yī)生，律師，教師)的服務費，酬金”，是可數(shù)名詞。we are surprised at the terrible expense of having the house repaired.what price did you pay for this suit？(what is the price of this suit？)what is the actual cost of one unit?he couldnt pay the lawyers fees so he decided to speak for himself.4完成句子(1)他以自己的健康為代價逐步建立起這個企業(yè)。he built up the business_ _ _ _his health. (2)他自己掏腰包出版了那本書。he published the book_ _ _ _. (3)為使宴會成功他不惜費用。he_ _ _make the party a success. (4)就我所知，他們已削減了開支。to my knowledge，they have_ _ _ _4.meansn方式；方法；手段(回歸課本p59)health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay for them.醫(yī)療保健受到了限制，因為在村里沒有醫(yī)生護士，也沒有人能夠為他們付得起費用。(牛津p1250)she is by no means an inexperienced teacher.她絕不是個毫無經(jīng)驗的教師。(朗文p1277)by all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.當然，鍛煉時可以多喝水。the adminastration is looking for new means of financing highways.政府正在尋找新的途徑為修建公路籌集資金。易混辨析means，method，manner，waymethod，manner與means為正式用語。(1)means指實現(xiàn)目的的任何手段，或使用某種交通工具的方式。(2)method指有條理的，系統(tǒng)的辦法，特別指新的辦法。(3)manner指特殊的或怪異的方式、方法、與動作有關(guān)。(4)way的使用范圍很廣，但較多地用在具體的事情上或口語中。what would be the most effective method of advertising our product?they are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.this is not an economical means of heating.the school has decided to adopt a different manner to discipline.5完成句子(1)目前電子郵件是一種有效的通訊手段。at present email is _ _ _ of communication. (2)人們應該按照自己的負擔能力來消費。people should pay according to their _. (3)它決不能說是極好，但仍然比去年好。it was _ _ _excellent but still better than last year. (4)思想可以借助音樂來表達。thoughts can be expressed_ _ _music.5.remindv提醒，使想起(回歸課本p63)it reminded me of my time in sudan，where several msf staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. 這使我想起在蘇丹的日子，人們在爭奪食物時，好幾位“無國界醫(yī)生組織”的成員遭到了攻擊。that reminds me of a joke i heard last week.那讓我想起了上周聽到的一個笑話。remind me to phone alan before i go out. 提醒我出去之前給艾倫打電話。can you remind me what i should do next? 你能告訴我下一步該做什么了嗎？6完成句子(1)我經(jīng)常提醒他許下的諾言。i often_ _ _his promise. (2)別忘了提醒我給她回電話。dont forget to_ _ _ _her back. (3)請?zhí)嵝阉仨氃琰c到這里。please _ _that he must be here early. (4)你把工作進程告訴他們了嗎？did you_ _ _the progress of the work? (5)他們把他打倒在地，搶走了他的表和錢。they knocked him down and_ _ _ _ _and money.7._ me for what i said to you yesterday.aforgivebapologize csorry dremind8_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.areminding breminded cto remind dhaving reminded9. (2011年遼寧省部分重點中學模擬) please remind me_he said he was going.i may be in time to see him off.awhere bwhen chow dwhat6.refer to 提到；涉及，有關(guān)；查閱，參考；查詢(回歸課本p50)i am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the united nations or the un，as it is more often referred to.我很高興今天有機會同大家談談聯(lián)合國的情況。聯(lián)合國在英文里常被稱為un。歸納拓展：refer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是referred，referred，referring；refer作為不及物動詞與to搭配，to是介詞后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。(朗文p1712)if you dont know what book to get，refer to the list on page 3.如果你不知道要什么書，請查看第三頁上的書單。(牛津p1666)the victims were not referred to by name.沒有提到受害人的姓名。this paragraph refers to the event of last year.這一段說的是去年發(fā)生的事。she always referred to ben as“that nice man”她總是稱本為“那個大好人”。易混辨析look up，refer to 都有“參考”“查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look up的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to意思比較廣泛，它既可作“查詢”“查找”講，又可作“談到”“提及”講。其賓語多為book，dictionary，sb.等。you may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.she didnt even refer to the notes when she made the speech.when i meet new words i dont know，i often refer to the dictionary.10完成句子(1)我要說的這一切和你們大家有關(guān)。what i have to say_ _all of you.(2)他的正餐是參照一本食譜做的。he cooked dinner by_ _a cookbook.(3)地方法院決定把這案件提交高級法院。the local court decided to_ _ _ _the high court. (4)關(guān)于你的申請，你的工作經(jīng)驗會使你有資格得到這份工作。_ _ _your application，your working experience will make you qualify for the job. (5)科學家們把這個發(fā)現(xiàn)看作是這個領域的最激動人心的新進展。the scientists_ _ _ _the most exciting new development in this field.7.break down 打破，毀掉，破除；制服，壓倒；坍塌，壞掉；(計劃等)失敗，不成功；(在健康、精神方面)垮掉(回歸課本p59)unfortunately，if the pump breaks down，the repairing of the pump takes several days，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.不幸的是，如果水泵壞了的話，修好它得用好多天，因為得從最近的城鎮(zhèn)請工程師來修。歸納拓展：break away from從中脫離 break in闖入；打斷 break into闖入(后接賓語)break out(火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break through突破(障礙，包圍等)break up分開；驅(qū)散；解散；結(jié)束，終止break off斷開；突然終止(牛津p233)the telephone system has broken down. 電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。(朗文p229)the talks broke down completely in june 1982.會議于1982年6月徹底破裂。11.(2009年高考四川卷)how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed downbbroke down cgot down dput down12.dont be so discouraged.if you _such feelings，you will do better next time.acarry on bget back cbreak down dput away13(2010年哈爾濱九中模擬)he is so unhappy . what let him down?its his plans . you cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have_.aset