【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】高中英語(yǔ) 19.5 Language單元語(yǔ)法突破練習(xí) 北師大版選修7.doc

單元語(yǔ)法突破.填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~性從句引導(dǎo)詞(由近幾年高考題改編)1. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.答案:what2.part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel,david copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.答案:that3.news came from the school office wang lin had been admitted to peking university.答案:that4.how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.答案:who/whom5.tomorrow is toms birthday;have you got any idea the party is to be held?答案:where6.as a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.答案:how7.a good friend of mine from i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.答案:where8.students are always interested in finding out they can go with the teacher.答案:how far9.at first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.答案:if/whether10.cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.no one in the office knew she was so angry.答案:why.1)選填whether與if1.i want to know it snows in winter in australia.答案:whether/if2.i dont care or not your car breaks down.答案:whether3.they discussed they should close the shop.答案:whether4. he will come,i cannot tell.答案:whether5.the question hell attend the meeting is essential.答案:whether2)選填that與what1.one reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案:that2.we should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.答案:what3.it is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about 2 000 patients have taken it.答案:what4.before the sales start,i made a list of my kids will need for the coming season.答案:what5.it never occured to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.答案:that.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2012山東高考,25)it doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.a.howb.whetherc.whatd.why提示:考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:在這家商店用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根據(jù)句中的or可以看出是兩者,表示“或者”,構(gòu)成whether.or.的形式。在此句中,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。故選b項(xiàng)。答案:b2.(2012江蘇高考,22)after the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.a.whichb.whoc.whered.what提示:考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案:b3.(2012江蘇高考,27)the notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.a.whenb.thatc.whetherd.how提示:考查同位語(yǔ)從句?？蘸蟮木湟庹f明了通知的內(nèi)容,所以選擇的是notice后面同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,由于從句意義完整,不需要句子成分,所以應(yīng)選用連詞that。答案:b4.(2011江西高考,26)the villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.a.thisb.thatc.whatd.which提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們要重建這座橋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,known后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,省略了連接詞that。此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中do缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句作整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),答案為c項(xiàng)。答案:c5.(2011山東高考,33)weve offered her the job,but i dont know shell accept it.a.whereb.whatc.whetherd.which提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動(dòng)詞know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除b項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng)。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故c項(xiàng)正確。答案:c6.(2011安徽高考,33)his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.a.thatb.howc.whod.what提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:他的書寫是那么混亂,以至于想要弄明白他在試圖表達(dá)什么是很困難的。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。分析題干可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中express 后缺少賓語(yǔ),故只有what適合題意。答案:d7.(2011北京高考,31)the shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.a.whatb.howc.thatd.why提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由從句中句式可看出為賓語(yǔ)從句,what接后面的中心詞problems;而how后面接形容詞或副詞,因此應(yīng)使用what。句意:“這個(gè)令人震驚的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將會(huì)面臨多么可怕的問題。”故選a項(xiàng)。答案:a8.(2011四川高考,10)our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.a.whyb.howc.whatd.which提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。句意:我們的老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻晒?我們要相信我們所做的并且要相信自我。答案:c9.(2011重慶高考,34)it is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.a.whoseb.whatc.whichd.that提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在公眾很難知道新發(fā)明對(duì)人們的用處是什么。此處what在這里實(shí)際上是作為形容詞來修飾后面的use ,構(gòu)成“be of+.use”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:b10.(2011山東高考,26)im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.a.thatb.whenc.whered.why提示:考查連詞。句意:恐怕他說的比做的多,這就是他一事無成的原因。此處考查系動(dòng)詞be后的表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意,d項(xiàng)正確。答案:d11.(2011陜西高考,15)id like to start my own businessthats id do if i had the money.a.whyb.whenc.whichd.what提示:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有what能引導(dǎo)句子并同時(shí)作do的賓語(yǔ),后半句句意為“那就是如果我有了錢想要做的事情”。答案:d12.(2011天津高考,13)modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.where提示:考查同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞evidence的含義是“跡象,證明”,空后的“吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病”就是evidence的具體內(nèi)容。that