【步步高】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Art and Culture同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 重慶大學(xué)版必修3(1).doc

【步步高】2015屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 5 art and culture同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 重大版必修3.重點(diǎn)單詞識記1master /mst(r)/ n大師，行家2merely /mili/ adv.僅僅，只是3highlight /hailait/ vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)4available /veilbl/ adj.可得到的5qualification /kwlifikein/ n資格6fancy /fnsi/ adj.有裝飾的；精美的；悅目的7pattern /ptn/ n圖案，圖形8account /kant/ n敘述9multiply /mltiplai/ vt./vi.繁衍，生殖10primitive /primtiv/ adj.原始的11complicated adj.復(fù)雜的12exact /izkt/ adj.確切的；準(zhǔn)確的exactly adv.準(zhǔn)確地13vagueness /veignis/ n模糊，不清楚vague adj.含糊的；模糊的14notice /ntis/ vt./vi.注意noticeable adj.顯著的，明顯的15magically /mdikli/ adv.如用魔法地magic adj.有魔力的；神奇的16observe /bzv/ vt.觀察observation n觀察17faith /fei/ n忠誠faithful adj.忠心的，堅貞的18happiness /hpinis/ n幸福happy adj.幸福的happily adv.幸福地19skilled /skild/ adj.熟練的skill n技巧20similar /siml(r)/ adj.相似的similarity n相似21wide /waid/ adj.廣的；廣泛的；寬的widely adv.廣泛地.重點(diǎn)短語識記1rest on在于；依賴于2on purpose故意3fade into逐漸消褪；逐漸消逝4focus on集中；聚焦5. put life into賦予生命6look forward to盼望7noted for以而聞名8find ones way to發(fā)現(xiàn)(到某處的)途徑9be closely related to與緊密相聯(lián)10be regarded as被當(dāng)成是11devote.to花(時間，精力等)在12be skilled at做很熟練13be named after以而命名14in accordance with與相一致15drive out 驅(qū)逐.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦1now it is exactly these parts that leonardo has left indistinct on purpose by letting them fade into a soft shadow.恰恰是在這兩部分，萊昂納多故意讓它們在色彩上漸褪為柔和的陰影而作了模糊化的處理。2that is why we are never quite certain whether the mona lisa is happy or sad when she looks at us.這也是為什么我們從來就不太肯定當(dāng)蒙娜麗莎看著我們的時候她到底是高興還是悲傷。3we would appreciate it if you could come and join us.如果你能來加入我們的話，我們將不勝感激。4chinese fancy knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest.中國結(jié)是按其形狀或其寓意來命名的。1hes not exactly homeless，he just hangs out in this park.(exact)2that has already had a noticeable effect.(notice)3she had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret.(faith)4she lost the election by mere 20 votes.(merely)5i sat in a corner and observed what was going on.(observation)6skilled workers are in great demand.(skill)7it brought a wide smile to his face and laughter to his eyes.(widely)8to love and to be loved is the greatest happiness for most of the people.(happy)1account for說明(原因等)；做出解釋；占(比例)on account of由于，因?yàn)閛n no account絕不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)take account of/o o consideration考慮take no account of對不加考慮his illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。my wife keeps household accounts.我太太記家庭收支賬。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用on no account，on account of填空(1)at first he hesitated on account of the expense.(2)on no account should you tell him.2 be similar to和相似be similar in在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和一樣my teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)sporting competition is different from other kinds.(2)you should see something similar to figure 2.(3)can we be the same as before?.單項(xiàng)填空1old as she was，she still herself to be young and beautiful.apictured bregardedcfancied dhoped答案c解析句意為：雖然她年紀(jì)大了，但她認(rèn)為自己依然年輕漂亮。fancy認(rèn)為，符合句意。2lack of money her not continuing her studies.aaccounts for bcares forcexplains to dapproves of答案a解析句意為：缺錢是她輟學(xué)的原因。account for說明的原因；care for喜歡；explain to向某人解釋；approve of贊成。3anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to situations.asimilar balikecsame dlikely答案a解析similar相似的，類似的；alike相同的，相像的，通常作表語，不作定語；same相同的，與the連用；likely可能的。4we can hardly fancy him the hard work alone.ato finish bfinishescis finishing dfinishing答案d解析句意為：我們想不到他一個人完成了這項(xiàng)辛苦的工作。fancy想像，后面接動名詞作賓語。5what you do can for what you say before us.aexplain bcountcaccount dtake into account答案c解析句意為：你所做的可以解釋說明你在我們面前所說的。account for 解釋，說明；o account將考慮在內(nèi)。.漢譯英我曾經(jīng)有過類似的經(jīng)歷。(similar)(2011廣東讀寫任務(wù))once i had a similar experience.1all eyes were focused on the speaker.2have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice on purpose?3they are regarded as the most promising tabletennis players.4they watched the mountains fade into the darkness.5think about how much time you have to devote to volunteering.1 for/with the purpose of為了的目的the purpose of this dictionary is to help students of english.這本字典的用途是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語。another meeting would serve absolutely no purpose.再開一次會將毫無意義。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)did you do that on purpose(故意)? (2)he went there for the purpose of(為了的目的)making business contacts.2 o focus使成為焦點(diǎn)in focus對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；清晰out of focus沒對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；不清晰it shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.這表明現(xiàn)今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承擔(dān)著父母的希望。(2013福建書面表達(dá))聯(lián)想記憶表示“把集中于”的同義詞組有：concentrate on，fix ones attention on，be lost in，be absorbed in，be buried in，be devoted to等。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)you should focus your attention on your lessons，after all you are a student.(2)dont go too fast or youll get out of focus.(3)bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.單項(xiàng)填空1we are writing to the manager the repairs recently carried out at the above address.awith the exception ofbwith the purpose ofcwith reference todwith a view to答案c解析句意為：我們正給經(jīng)理寫信，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于近期在上述地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行修理的事。with the exception of除之外；with the purpose of指望，以為目的；with reference to關(guān)于；with a view to以為目的，鑒于，根據(jù)句意，可知c項(xiàng)正確。2the old man stood there with his eyes on the picture.ato focus bfocusingcfocused dfocus答案c解析賓語his eyes和focus之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。3her sole purpose being here was to kill some time.awith bof cin dfor答案c解析句意為：她到這里的唯一目的是消磨點(diǎn)時間。ones purpose in doing sth.某人做某事的目的。4because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the of attention when he entered the hall.aconcentration bpointcfocus daim答案c解析the focus of attention為固定短語，意為“注意力的焦點(diǎn)”。.漢譯英在追求夢想的過程中，我們可能僅僅集中于使夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種方法上，而忘了還有另外的方法。(focus on)(2011北京開放作文)in pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.選擇括號內(nèi)的詞完成句子(1)ten police are(is/are) standing by the road.(2)fifty years is(are/is) not a long time.(3)the secretary and the manager were(was/were) present at the meeting.(4)two thirds of the work has(has/have) been finished.(5)the teacher，as well as the students likes(like/likes) this painting.1 wonder at對驚訝wonder to do.想做work wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡(its) no wonder that.難怪its a wonder that.令人驚訝的是we can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.如果我們能團(tuán)結(jié)如一家人，互相照顧，經(jīng)常幫助那些需要幫助的人，我們就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。(2011福建書面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(1)its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.(2)as he welcomes me into his home，i wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.2 as they are believed to be able to drive out evil spirits and bring good luck，people often carry them or hang them in their homes.人們認(rèn)為它們可以驅(qū)除妖魔，帶來好運(yùn)，因此人們經(jīng)常帶著中國結(jié)或者在家里懸掛中國結(jié)。as引導(dǎo)的從句類型：(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時候；一邊一邊；隨著”。(2)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照，如同”。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)?；既然”?4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。(5)引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如”。if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做，那么湖水會嚴(yán)重污染，而且很快就會變成一個大垃圾箱。(2012福建書面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用as完成句子(1)young as he is (盡管他年輕)，he has travelled to many countries.(2)they sang songs as they were doing farm work(當(dāng)他們干農(nóng)活時)(3)when in rome，do as the romans do(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗)(4)as is known to us all(眾所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.單項(xiàng)填空1he hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.athere is no point bthere is no need cit is no wonder dit is no way答案c解析考查固定句型：(it is)no wonder.難怪。2i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day， many businessmen do who live in downtown tianjin.aas bwhichcwhen dthough答案a解析as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。3 of the land in jia xing no.1 middle school covered with trees and grass.atwo third；are btwo thirds；arectwo third；is dtwo thirds；is答案d解析分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式是：分子如果超過1，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時，動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。故答案為d。4at present，one of the arguments in favour of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.(2009江西，28)ais bare cwill be dwas答案a解析根據(jù)at present可知謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故可排除c和d；再根據(jù)one of the arguments可知主語是one，所以謂語動詞用is。.漢譯英1我想知道你是否能為我賣一些中國結(jié)。(i wonder)(2013新課標(biāo)全國書面表達(dá))i wonder if you could sell some chinese knots for me.2因?yàn)槲矣性S多有趣的事情可做，所以最終我喜歡上了學(xué)校生活。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)(2011廣東讀寫任務(wù))as i had a lot of interesting things to do，i finally enjoyed my school life.1there is no simple answer， is often the case in science.(2013山東，31)aas bthatcwhen dwhere答案a解析考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可以指代前面提到的整句話。所以答案為a項(xiàng)。2interest is as to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.(2012安徽，23)avital bavailablecspecific dsimilar答案a解析句意為：興趣對于學(xué)習(xí)來說，如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。四個形容詞均可用于“beadj.to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。be vital to對(非常)重要；be available to可利用，可獲得；be specific to對有特殊的意義；be similar to與相似。題干中含有as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)，是就興趣和理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)的重要性進(jìn)行比較。故選a項(xiàng)。3if you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽，34)acome across bcare aboutclook for dfocus upon答案a解析句意為：如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)些瑕疵而又還想要這輛自行車，你可以讓店員降低價格。care about關(guān)心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon集中(注意力)，這三項(xiàng)均與題意不符；come across表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見”，符合句意。因此選a項(xiàng)。4i wonder youll water this kind of flower.every other day.(2009四川，11)ahow often bhow longchow soon dhow much答案a解析根據(jù)答句可知此處問的是頻率，應(yīng)用how often，意為“多久一次”。b項(xiàng)意為“(延續(xù))多長時間”；c項(xiàng)意為“多久”；d項(xiàng)意為“多少”。.單項(xiàng)填空1excuse me，could you tell me where i could make a call?sorry，im a stranger here. .athanks a lot bnever mindcthanks anyway dim sorry to hear that答案c解析考查情景交際。根據(jù)題意選c項(xiàng)，thanks anyway不過還是感謝您。2they were ahead during the first half of the match，but they in the last five minutes.awere beating bbeatcwere beaten dhad been beaten答案c解析beat與they是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，動作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在were ahead之后，所以選擇c項(xiàng)。3ill call you i arrive in shenzhen.thanks，and good luck.awhile buntilcas donce答案d解析once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”，符合句意。4life is like a cup，and its up to you to decide its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.ahow bwhy cthat dwhether答案d解析考查賓語從句。whether與or連用，意為“是還是”。5the old woman sat alone in the room，in which there wasnt much furniture，eyes on the opposite wall.afixed bfixingchad been fixed dwere fixing答案a解析考查非謂語動詞。fix和eyes是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。6 from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.aviewing bto be viewedcviewed dto be viewing答案c解析考查非謂語動詞。view和句子的主語the city是動賓關(guān)系，所以需要用被動形式。7your silence on recent events surprises me.i think its better little than say too much.asay bto saycsaying dto be saying答案b解析考查非謂語動詞。it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。8i am wondering to tell him or not.athat bhow cif dwhether答案d解析由or not可知，應(yīng)排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；c項(xiàng)不能和不定式連用。9now that you are free， go to the cinema with me?awhy dont bwhy not tocwhy do you dwhy not答案d解析句意為：既然你沒什么事做，為什么不跟我一起去看電影呢？提出建議應(yīng)用why dont you do sth.？或why not do sth.？。10the lucky students you referred to looking forward to around moscow.aare；being shown bbeing；being showncbeing；showing dare；be shown答案a解析句意為：你所提到的那些幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生正期待著被帶著在莫斯科到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。此題缺謂語動詞，故填入are；look forward to后跟doing作賓語。.閱讀理解awhy is it that once we become adults，we become so serious all the time(generally speaking)？we get so caught up in the hectic race of everyday life that we forget that we are here to experience joy，to experience life.we forget to smile and enjoy the beauty of the present moment.i notice that i fall into the many demands of my life story.recently，i have gotten so busy that a week can pass without realizing.i dont get the chance to slow down once to reflect and to be present.i seem to fall into the pattern of constantly living in the future，running after that next goal or achieving that next task on my neverending list of todos.lets take this moment to slow down，just for a few minutes.small children and family pets(dogs，cats) can serve as great teachers.have you observed them before？try it.it is so beautiful to watch the innocence of a small child，or a dog.they are so present in the moment，stressfree，open to their feelings and are a bundle of joy.i tell people that my dog tommy is “made of love” because from observing him，he really is！a fluff of positive energy，which serves as a constant reminder to be positive in any situation and to not take things so seriously.live life，enjoy the moment.i also believe that childlike innocence and creativity have a direct connection.i work with lots of artists and creative people，and i have found that childlike innocence are very common among all of them.the purity，the openness，and the awareness of the present moment are clearly shown through interacting with each of them.1the authors dog is mentioned in the second paragraph to show that .aan adult should learn to be innocentba pet can benefit its owner in many wayscpeople should take every moment to relaxdman should always have the company of a dog答案a解析推理判斷題。文章第二段提到，作者的狗具有天真的特性，而整篇文章都在強(qiáng)調(diào)天真無邪的重要性。由此可推知，文章第二段中提到作者的狗就是為了表明成年人應(yīng)該學(xué)會天真、單純，故選a項(xiàng)。2which of the following factors can make people creative according to the author?apurity.ba special way of life.crich knowledge.dawareness of the reality.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為“天真”是和創(chuàng)造力緊密相連的，而其中“純真”就是構(gòu)成天真無邪的因素之一，因此能夠讓人們具有創(chuàng)造性。3the author would agree that .awe should live in the future instead of the presentbliving in the future prevents us from enjoying lifecchildlike innocence can harm an adultdcreative people cant fully enjoy their life答案b解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段后半部分可知，作者也曾經(jīng)任務(wù)纏身，總是追求未來怎樣，因而不能享受此刻的生活。由此可推知，活在未來的生活中不利于我們享受生活，b項(xiàng)與此意吻合。4the purpose in writing the passage is to persuade us to .abe a little more humorous in lifebfinish our list of todos as soon as possiblecslow down and enjoy the present momentdrealize the most important thing in our life答案c解析寫作意圖題。綜合文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者寫本文的目的是要告訴我們不要生活太匆忙，而應(yīng)該放慢步伐，來享受此刻的生活，故選c項(xiàng)。bscientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at creswell crags are the oldest known in great britain.but they didnt find out in the usual way.archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating.the technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal(木炭) drawings or painted pictures.carbon is an element found in many things，including charcoal and even people.but in this case，there was no paint or charcoal to test.people carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools.the scientists had an “aha！” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.the small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“it is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art，”said alistair pike，an archaeological scientist at britains university of bristol.“we were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites(石筍)”when a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.and some of the animals shown，like the european bison，are now extinctanother tipoff(征兆) that the art is quite old.the artists came to creswell crags.this place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the ice age.at that time，much of the north sea was dry，so people could move about more easily.some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old.they show that the travelers hunted horses，reindeer，and arctic hares.their artwork is similar to art in france and germany.it tells scientists that the creswell crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers awayanother important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.5which of the following can be used as the best title for the tex