八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister（第二課時）3a4學案（自主學習+知識點撥+隨堂練習+優(yōu)化作業(yè)）（無答案）（新版）人教新目標版.doc

unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister第二課時（3a-4） 教師寄語if winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？-雪萊學習目標1、 表述個人特征。2、 對人物進行比較。學習環(huán)節(jié)一、 自主學習重點單詞，短語物理_然而_以的方式_超出_公有的_擅長_看上去一樣_在一些方面_重點句子1. we both like sports ,although liu ying is more athletic than me.2. we both enjoy going to parties.3. liu ying is not as good at sports as her sister.4. both girls go to lots of parties.5. shes a little more outgoing than me.二、知識點撥1、as you can see, in some ways we look the same.正如你所看見的，在某些方面，我們看起來一樣。1）as在此作連詞，引出一個狀語從句，意為“如的”。as we all know, tom speaks english better than jim does.正如我們所知，湯姆的英語比吉姆講得好。拓展：as構(gòu)成的習慣用語有：the same as與一樣，asas 與一樣，such as 例如,as soon as一就，as usual像平常一樣。2）in some ways在此意為“在某些方面，就某些方面而言”。in some ways ,the job is different.就某些方面而言，那工作很困難。拓展：由way構(gòu)成的短語有：on the/ones way to在去的路上，in the way擋道，by the way順便問一下，in this way用這個方法，in many ways在許多方面，lose ones way迷路，go the wrong way走錯路3)look在此作連系動詞，意為“看來，看起來”其后接形容詞或名詞。 look the same 看上去一樣，后面不跟任何成分 look like 看起來像，后面接賓語we are twins, we look the same.lucy looks like her mother.2.we both like sports, although liu ying is more athletic than me.我們都喜歡運動，盡管劉英比我健壯一些。both的用法1)both在句中作代詞使用，意為“雙方，兩者，二人”both of the flowers are very beautiful.=the flowers are both very beautiful.那兩朵花都很漂亮。both of them are interested in english.=they are both interested in english.他們兩個都對英語感興趣。2）both還可以用作形容詞，意為“兩者的，雙方的”。both the answers are right.兩個答案都對。3）構(gòu)成bothand意為“不僅而且”，可連接兩個并列的成分，若連接兩個并列的主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both you and i were wrong你和我都錯了。he can speak both english and french.他會說英語和法語。注意：bothand 的否定式為neithernor或noteitherorhe can speak neither english nor french.=he cant speak either english or french.他既不會講英語也不會講法語。拓展：both的反義詞是neither意為兩者都不。neither of them is outgoing.他們兩個都不外向。 （謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。）4） both與alla、都含有 “ 都“的意思，兩者均可用作限定詞和代詞，可與連用。b、both表示兩者都，反義詞是neitherhis parents both like going walks after dinner.他父母都喜歡在晚飯后散步。all表示“三者或三者以上都”反義詞是none。they all want to visit the zoo.他們都想去動物園。c、both和all用于句中，一般放在情態(tài)動詞，助動詞或系動詞be之后，實義動詞之前。we are both/all very tired.我們都很累。3、 shes a little more outgoing than me.她比我外向一點。1)a little在此修飾比較級more outgoing表示程度。在形容詞比較級的前面，可以用一些副詞修飾，加以強調(diào)，表示更，得多，這些副詞還包括much, even, far, still, a lot等。jim is much taller than tom吉姆比湯姆高多了。2）very ,too, quite, so等詞也是程度副詞，可修飾形容詞或副詞不達意，但只能修飾原級。the bag is very beautiful. the coat is too small.4.liu li has more than one sister.劉麗不止一個姐妹。more than one+單數(shù)名詞，意為“不止一個”，若作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。more than one book is on the desk.書桌上不止有一本書。三、隨堂練習。用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1. im better_ math than li lei.2. id like to go _you. however, im busy.3. the color of his clothes looks the same _yours.4. _some ways they have the same interests.5. this problem is different_ that one.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. everyone enjoys _(listen) to music.2. math is not so_(difficult) as you think.3. more than one boy_(know) how to play.4. the girl is _(funny)than her sister.5. we enjoy _(us)at the party.6. he is very funny. he often makes us _(laugh).7. my english teacher is much_(fun) than my math teacher.四、優(yōu)化作業(yè)1、正如你所見到的，在某些方面我們看起來一樣，而在某些方面看起來不同。_you can see,_ _ _we _ _ _,and_ _ _we _ _.2