高中英語 unit5 section2 Learning about Language同步練習 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5section .把下列每對句子連接成一個含有定語從句的句子1october 1st, 1949 was the day. he went abroad for further study on that day._2it happened on a day in november. the weather was very wet and cold that day._3the shop isnt far away. i bought the book there._4the place has been turned into a theatre. the villagers fought the enemy there many years ago._5we dont know the reason. they didnt study hard for the reason._答案：1october 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2it happened on a day in november when the weather was very wet and cold.3the shop where i bought the book isnt far away.4the place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5we dont know the reason why they didnt study hard.完成句子1ill never forget the days _.我永遠忘不了我們在一起工作的日子。2ill never forget the days _ in qingdao.我永遠也忘不了我們在青島度過的那些日子。3do you know the reason _yesterday?你知道她昨天為什么那樣生氣嗎？4this is the reason _.這是我想知道的原因。5i know a place _.我知道一個我們可以游泳的地方。6i have about 20 books, _by bing xin, the famous writer.我有大約20本書，一半是由著名作家冰心寫的。7her illness has developed to the _.她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步了。8i was given three books on cooking, _i really enjoyed.別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，我非常喜歡第一本。答案：1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent3.why/for which she was so angry4.(that/which) i want to know5.where/at which we can swim6half of which were written7.point where nobody can cure her8the first of which .語法單句填空1are you familiar with the music?yes. there was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.答案：when考查定語從句。句意：你對這段音樂熟悉嗎？是的。曾經(jīng)有一段時間這類音樂相當流行。先行詞為time，在定語從句中作狀語。2maria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.答案：which考查定語從句。句意：瑪麗亞已經(jīng)寫了兩本小說了，它們都被改編成電視劇了。本句是定語從句，of為介詞，先行詞為two novels，指物，所以后面要跟which。3they will fly to washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.答案：where考查定語從句。句意：他們將飛往華盛頓，在那里，他們計劃待兩三個星期。先行詞是washington，在定語從句中作狀語，故用where。4wind power is an ancient source of energy _which we may return in the near future.答案：to考查介詞關(guān)系代詞。句意：風能是一種古老的能量來源，在不久的將來我們可以重新利用它。return常與介詞to搭配，意為“回到”。5stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.答案：where考查定語從句。句意：史蒂芬霍金認為，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐漸進化的行星。where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相當于on the planet。6is it in this room _ the great writer mo yan once lived _ he finished his famous novel?答案：where; that考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。句意：是在這間偉大作家莫言居住的房間里他完成了這部著名的小說嗎？where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，在從句中作狀語。第二個空是強調(diào)句中的that。7we are now living in a wonderful period _ many things can be done on the internet.答案：when考查定語從句。句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個很多事可以在網(wǎng)上去做的美好時代。先行詞為period，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故選when。8in 1978 we moved to bozhou, _ my grandparents lived.答案：where考查定語從句。句意：在1978年我們搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為bozhou。9have you ever asked jenny the reason _ may explain her absence from school?答案：that/which考查定語從句。句意：你詢問過珍妮她曠課的原因嗎？先行詞為reason，that/which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，且在從句中作主語。10what if we meet with a situation _ none of us are able to deal with?答案：that/which考查定語從句。句意：要是我們遇到了我們當中沒有人能應(yīng)付的形勢怎么辦？先行詞是situation，是抽象的地點名詞，且在從句中作deal with的賓語。11(2012四川高考改編) in our class there are 46 students, _ whom half wear glasses.答案：of句意：我們班有46名學生，其中一半都戴眼鏡。此處為“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意和從句中的搭配half of.可知，應(yīng)用of表示“其中”之意。12(2015安徽高考改編)some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.答案：which考查定語從句。句意：一些專家認為閱讀是學校教育所依靠的基本技能。介詞upon后應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。which指代前面的先行詞skill。13(2011浙江高考改編)a bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.答案：where考查定語從句。句意：銀行是一個晴天借給你雨傘而雨天又要回雨傘的地方?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞯攸c狀語，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where。14(2015湖南高考改編)i am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案：when考查定語從句。從句部分my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her缺少狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞；先行詞是the day，所以填when。15(2013全國，4，改編)when i arrived, bryan took me to see the house _ i would be staying.答案：where本題考查定語從句。句意：當我到達時，bryan帶我去看我將要住的房子。先行詞是house，且從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。.閱讀理解(2014太原高一檢測)his first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in south africa. then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. now nelson mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, aids.on march 19 the former president, hosted his second aidsawareness concert. he warned that 25 million people in africa were already infected with the fatal disease.mandela was born in a small village in south africa in 1918. he was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.but he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧視). he decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in south africa. before 1990, under the countrys racial segregation law, coloured people and white people lived separately. black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.for his opposition to the system, mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. he was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote. mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. he was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“although i did not enjoy the violence of boxing, i was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography.as a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against aids. he hopes to win another victory against aids.文章大意：本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了曼德拉的一些事跡。1when was mandela arrested?ain 1963.bin 1990.cwhen he refused to be a chief.dwhen he became the president.答案：a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的.mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. he was freed in 1990.可知正確答案為a。2nelson mandela succeeded in doing the following except _.awinning the equal rights for the black people in south africabuniting south africacorganizing a government in south africadcontrolling the spread of aids答案：d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可排除a、b、c三項。根據(jù)最后一段he hopes to win another victory against aids.可知選d。3if nelson mandela hadnt fought against racial discrimination, he _.acould have been the president of south africabcould still have lived a happy lifeccould have been in a difficult situationdwould have been an excellent boxer答案：b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的. have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.可知b項為正確選項。4.which of the following statements can best describe the life of nelson mandela?astruggle is his life.bsports make his fame.cfight for equal rights.da great fighter against the government.答案：a推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知曼德拉的一生充滿了奮斗。.七選五(2014鶴崗一中高一期末)how to find time for yourselfdo you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself? many of us are so busy with work, school, and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. what follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life._1_ this is a great one because youre accomplishing many things at once. youre getting exercise, you have time to think or enjoy music, and youre helping to save the environment.arrive early. _2_ then use this time for yourself: reading, writing, relaxation, thinking, whatever.buy tickets in advance. sports, theater, concerts, or any other event you would enjoy. schedule the plans with a friend later. _3_evenings with yourself. _4_ if others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, or doing nothing!_5_ what are you interested in? strike while the iron is hot. look up a club in your area today and join! if you cant find a club, consider starting one yourself!ajoin a group.bwalk to work.ctake an education class.dtry to save certain weeknights just for you.eif you want more time for yourself, you can get it.fany appointment that you have, plan to arrive 1530 minutes early.ghaving the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen!答案：15 bfgda.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。my friend henry, with him i studied in the same class, didnt like studying at school. thats because he couldnt go to high school. he had to return back to his h