八年級英語上冊 形容詞比較級英語最高級英語練習(xí)題（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)板.doc

關(guān)于形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級1、 形容詞與副詞比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。1. 規(guī)則變化：見課本p93-94. 其中要雙寫:大（big)、紅(red)、濕(wet)、熱(hot)、悲(sad)、胖(fat)、瘦(thin)、健康的（fit） 注意： slowlymore slowlymost slowly friendlyfriendlier/more friendlyfriendliest/most friendly clevercleverer/more clevercleverest/most clever2. 不規(guī)則變化： much/many -more-most little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill- worse-worst far-farther-farthest (更遠(yuǎn)些) old-older-oldest（更大些） -further-furthest（更深入） -elder-eldest（年長些）2、 原級的用法。1. 只能修飾原級的詞 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough 如：i am pretty _(healthy). english is so _(difficult).2. 感嘆句中用原級。如 what an _(interesting) book!3. as+形容詞/副詞原級+as（與一樣） not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級+as（a不如b） 如：he is as tall as me.=he is the same _ as me. 他與我一樣高。 he is as old as me.= he is the same _ as me. 他與我一樣大。 he isnt as/so old as me . 他沒我大。4. less+形容詞/副詞的原級+ than (a 不如b) 可以與 not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級+as互換。he isnt as old as i.=he is _ _than me. =he is _ than me. =im _ than he /him. he doesnt run as fast as i.= he runs _ _ than me. = he runs _ _ than me. = i run _ than him. 他跑得沒我快。 chinese isnt as difficult as english. =english is _ _ than chinese. 語文沒有英語難。 3、 比較級的用法。1. than 兩者（人/物）進(jìn)行比較時用比較級，表示“一個比另一個更”或“較”。句式為： a+ 謂語動詞+比較級+than+b。如果上下文明確，比較級也可單獨使用。he is _(tall) than his father . 他比他父親高。 this shirt is too small. do you have a _(big) one?這件襯衣太小了。你有大一些的嗎？2.or 句式：特殊疑問句，a or b？如： who is _(young), lucy or lily? 露西和莉莉，誰更小一些？3. 修飾比較級的詞： a lot, much, far 得多 a little,a bit一點兒 even 甚至 still 仍然 not any more=no more不再(次數(shù)的不再重復(fù)) not any longer=no longer不再（時間的不再延長） 如：im a little _(tall) than him. 我比他高一點。 that must be a lot _(interesting) than taking a bus.4.of the two 比較級前要加the 用the + 比較級+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指兩者中較（高/矮）的一個。 tina is _(tall) of the twins. mike is _(smart) of the two boys.5.比較級+and+比較級 表示“越來越” 單音節(jié)詞： better and better 越來越好 多音節(jié)詞： more and more beautiful he is getting _ and _(tall).他變得越來越高了。 the film is _ and _(interesting).這部電影越來越有趣了。6.the +比較級，the+ 比較級 表示“越，越”如 the more, the better.越多越好。 the _(careful)you are, the _(few) mistakes you make.7.any (范圍外)/ any other(范圍內(nèi))shanghai is bigger than _ city in china.上海比中國的任何一個城市都要大。shanghai is bigger than _ city in japanese.上海比日本的任何一個城市都要大。8.兩者相比比較的對象要一致。 he has longer hair than i (do).= his hair is longer than mine. there are more students in our class than in their class. my watch is _(expensive)than _(you).我的手表比你的貴。 i have _(few) story books than _(you).我的故事書比你的少。4、 最高級的用法。1. of /in 三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級，形容詞的最高級前面要加the，后面用of/in. of + 同類人/物 in+ 表地點的范圍 副詞的最高級前面可用the，也可省略。 tom is the tallest (boy) in his class. 湯姆是他班上最高的男生。 tom is the tallest (boy) of all the boys (in his class).2. or which/who 引導(dǎo)的選擇疑問句有三者相比，也可用最高級。 which is _(big),the sun, the earth or the moon?太陽、地球、月亮，哪個最大？ who is_(tall), tom, mike or john?3. one of the longest rivers 最長的河流之一 句式：one of +the + 形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“中最之一” 如：xian is one of the oldest cities in china. 西安是中國最古老的城市之一。4. the second longest river 第二長的河 句式： the + 序數(shù)詞+ 形容詞的最高級+名詞，表示“第幾的”如：the yellow river is the second _(long) river in china.5.my best friend 我最好的朋友當(dāng)形容詞的最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞時，不用定冠詞the. 如：this is my best book of all.這是我所有書中最好的一本。5、 級別的轉(zhuǎn)換。1. 原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換 this room is five times as big as that one.=this room is four times bigger than that one.english isnt so easy as math. = english is _ _ than math. =english is _ than math.=english is _ _ than math. =math is _ than english.2.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換句式： 比較級+than+any other +單數(shù)名詞 比較級+than+the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 比較級+than+the othersnobody else +比較級+ than peter is the tallest student in our class. =peter is taller than _ _ _ in our class. =peter is