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雙基限時練 unit 3part .單句語法填空1the little boy who got lost decided to remain _ he was and waited for his dad.答案與解析where句意:這個迷路的小男孩決定待在他原來的地方,等他父親。where引導(dǎo)的從句作remain的表語。2china is playing an important role in the world. thats _ laura has come to study chinese.答案與解析whythats why . “那就是的原因”,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。why引導(dǎo)表語從句。3jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.答案與解析that句意:jerry不后悔給出評論,但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方式來表達(dá)。that he could have expressed it differently是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作felt的賓語。that在從句中不作成分。4can you make sure _ alice has put the gold ring?答案與解析wherewhere在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。5as many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.答案與解析whichever句意:提供了多達(dá)五門課程,你可以選擇最適合你的一門。在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇某一個用whichever。whichever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。6you cant imagine _ excited they were when they received these nice christmas presents.答案與解析how賓語從句須用陳述語序, how excited作they were的表語。7dr. black comes from either oxford or cambridge; i cant remember _.答案與解析which由前半句可知,應(yīng)選表示選擇的連接代詞which(哪一個)。8it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.答案與解析whatever句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為無論孩子要什么都給他(她)是不明智的。故用whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句, whatever在從句中作want的賓語。9 i rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. oh,that was probably _ i was seeing the doctor.答案與解析whenwhen引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作狀語。答句句意:那時我可能在看醫(yī)生。10when asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted books.答案與解析what句意:當(dāng)問到他們最需要什么的時候,這些孩子說他們需要書。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作ask的賓語,同時what又在句中作need的賓語。11the last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the water park.答案與解析when句意:我們上次玩得很快樂是我們在游覽水上公園的時候。when和the last time相對應(yīng),所以用when引導(dǎo)這個表語從句,同時when在從句中作時間狀語。12the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.答案與解析whatever句意:那位可憐的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。whatever引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,并在從句中作定語,修飾help。.用方框內(nèi)所給的連接詞填空dear editor,how are you? i am michael, a senior english teacher in linchuan no. 1 middle school in jiangxi province. this letter is written to ask for your opinion.the other day, i met with a multiplechoice exercise. the teachers argued heatedly with _1_ we met. unfortunately, neither side could convince the other after a fairly longtime argument. there is no doubt _2_ the reference answer c is correct. but i dont think _3_ it is the only answer to this sentence. personally, i do think a is also a reasonable choice.what puzzles me is _4_ we should deal with so many multiplechoice exercises. but being a teacher, you know, its very important and necessary to make it clear to students which answer is correct, _5_ is more proper, and which is the best one since they keep asking why and why. i can think of many cases _6_ students obviously know a lot of english words and expressions but cant write a good essay or express themselves freely.in my personal opinion, what i think is _7_ multiplechoice test with more than 75 percent of the total scores in college entrance examination is not a very good and effective testing method. instead, more subjective testing forms can depend on _8_ he or she really knows or not. i dont know _9_ more subjective testing forms will come up in nmet. do you think so?i am looking forward to your authoritative opinion. and if you can tell me _10_ we can improve our english both in papers and abilities, i will be very much appreciated.yours sincerely,michael liao答案1.what2.that3.that4.why5.which6.where7.that8.whether9.when10.how.閱讀理解ahobbs was an orphan (孤兒). he worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. hard work made him thin and weak. he wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.one day a lawyer said to him, “one thousand dollars, and here is the money.” as hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. he didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. he said to himself, “i could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or i give up my work in the factory and do what id like to dopainting pictures. i could do that for a few weeks, but what would i do after that? i should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. if it were a little less money, i would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. if it were more, i could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. but its too much for one and too little for the other.”“here is the reading of your uncles will (遺囑),” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. i must ask you to remember one point. your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “yes, i see. ill do that,” said the young man.1hobbs wanted to borrow money to _.a. study abroadb. work abroadc. pay off the debtsd. learn to paint pictures答案與解析d根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案為d項。2what does the underlined word “dumbfounded” (in paragraph 2) probably mean?a. surprised.b. frightened.c. satisfied.d. excited.答案與解析a突然有一天, hobbs收到一筆錢,他自然感到吃驚。而d項干擾性較強(qiáng)。dumbfounded意為“目瞪口呆的”。3with the money he got, at first hobbs _.a. planned to have a happy life for a few daysb. decided to give up his work in the factoryc. was to give a dinner to his friendsd. had no idea what to do答案與解析d第二段畫線單詞后面一句話:“他不知道錢是從哪來的,也不知道怎樣花掉它?!币约昂笪膬?nèi)容可知d項正確。4hobbs was asked to _.a. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itb. read his uncles willc. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyd. buy some pictures答案與解析a根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知答案為a項。bwhat happens to old school buses when they can no longer safely carry kids to school? most go to waste factories to be changed into pieces of metal. but_a_few_of_the_old_vehicles_(車輛)_find_new_lives_in_the_center_of_africa. most of those buses end up on the streets of kinshasa, the capital of the democratic republic of the congo.the kinshasa buses are that yellow colour, which makes them stand out (突出) in the citys heavy traffic, but the buses dont look at all as they did in the united states. in kinshasa their taillights (尾燈) are almost all missing or broken. they dont obey traffic rules and often race around the city very fast. the buses compete with motorcycles,cars,trucks,and other vehicles for space on the road. they make loud sounds when moving,and they are packed with people carrying loads of goods, such as fish, milk, beans and onions.however, kinshasa business people love the old, yellow buses, which they buy from american companies, because the vehicles are strong, reliable (可依靠的) and inexpensive. a used bus sells for about $2, 000 in congo. a new bus is more expensive. in the united states, a new school bus with all its lights working costs about $80,000.the fare (票價) to travel across the city is usually about 30 us cents. “transport is a big problem in kinshasa,”says passenger bruce kingambo. “but the yellow buses help people here get around.”5the underlined sentence in the first paragraph means “in the center of africa some old us school buses can be _.”a. usefulb. expensivec. freed. new答案與解析a根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,已被報廢的美國校車在kinshasa卻被用做很重要的交通工具。故選a項。6before the school buses leave america for congo, they _.a. have broken taillightsb. dont obey the traffic rules and move at
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