【五年中考】全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 定語(yǔ)從句.doc

【五年中考】2009-2013全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：定語(yǔ)從句( ) 1.（2009甘肅蘭州）i like the teacher_ classes are very interesting and creative.a. which b. who c. what d. whose【答案】 d( ) 2.（2009山東淄博）i dont know the teacher is talking with miss wang.a. whatb. whomc, whichd. who【答案】 d( ) 3.（2009河北）sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.a. what b. who c. whom d. which【答案】 d( ) 4.（2009山東煙臺(tái)）ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.a. where b. which c. what d. that【答案】 d( ) 5.（2009四川成都）the girl _ i just talked with is bens mother.a. whom b. which c. she【答案】 a( ) 1.（2009河南）its time to say goodbye to my school. ill always remember the people _ have helped me.a. who b. what c. which d. where【答案】 a( ) 2.（2009湖北孝感）the skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. i cant afford it. a. what b. / c. that d. it 【答案】 c( ) 3.（2009陜西綏德）i love people _ are friendly to others.a. which b. whose c. what d. who【答案】 d( ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）-could you tell me something about zheng he?-sure. he was a ming dynasty explorer _ the chinese people are proud of?a. which b. whose c. whom d. where【答案】 c( ) 1.（2009哈爾濱）ten months has passed, but chinese people still remember those exciting days_ they spent during the beijing 2008 olympic gamesathat bwho cwhen【答案】 a( ) 2.（2009吉林通化）jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.a. whomb. whenc. whosed. who【答案】 d( ) 3.（2009遼寧錦州）is everything _ we need to do _?yes. you neednt worry about it.a. which; has done b. which; doing c. that; has done d. that; done 【答案】 d( ) 4.（2009深圳）-do you know the boy_ is sitting next to peter?-yeshe is peters friendthey are celebrating this_ birthday.a. who, ninth b. that, nineth c,/, nineth d. which, ninth【答案】 a( ) 5.（2009山東德州）this is the novel_ is written by guo jingming.a. who b. what c. that d. / 【答案】 c( ) 6.（2009湖南長(zhǎng)沙）-what are you looking for?-im looking for the pen _ i bought yesterday.a. who b. which c. whose【答案】 b( ) 7.（2009朝陽(yáng)）-what kind of music do you like?-i like music _ i can sing along with.a. who b. where c. that d. when【答案】 c( ) 8.（2009福建莆田）the place _ interested me most was jiuzhaigou.a. which b. where c. what【答案】 a(2010 .河北中考 your t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me _?a. where you buy it b. where do you buy itc. where you bought it d. where did you buy it【解析】選c (2010.鹽城中考)excuse me .could you tell me_i can get to the space museum? -of course.you can take bus no.1.a.whereb.howc.ifd.why【解析】選b（2010.自貢中考）do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -maybe 900 yuan. im not quite sure.a.how much she paid forb.how much will she pay forc.how much did she pay for【解析】選a (2010濰坊中考)michael jordan has failed over and over again in his life.and thats _ he succeeds .a.whatb.whenc.whyd.where【解析】選c (2010濰坊中考)alice in wonderland is a fantastic movie.its about _.a.how did alice end the red queens reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）b.what did alice end the red queens reign of terrorc.how alice ended the red queens reign of terrord.what alice ended the red queens reign of terror【解析】選c（2010南京中考）do you know _the girl in red is ? -im not sure.maybe a teacher.a.whenb.howc.whered.what【解析】選d (2010.無(wú)錫中考)what did your parents thank about your decision? -they always let me do_i think i should.a.whenb.thatc.howd.what【解析】選d (2010上海中考)i want to know _.a.when we should arrive at the airportb.when should we arrive at the airportc.when the airport we should arrive atd.when the airport should we arrive at【解析】選a（2010晉江中考） -would you please tell me _? -at 10:00 this evening. a. when will the train leaveb. when the train will leave c. when does the train leave【解析】選b（2010成都中考）could you tell me_? -fill in this form and i will give you a card.a.how i can meet cathyb.where i can meet cathyc.when i can meet cathy【解析】選a14. excuse me. could you tell me ? it will leave at 4:00 p.m. a. how will you go shanghai b. how you will go to shanghai c. when will the bus leave for shanghai d. when the bus will leave for shanghai答案：d考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從答句知問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除a和b .又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選d?！?011廣西百色】 34.the policeman caught the thief _ has stolen mr. lis computer. a. which b. whose c. whom d. who答案： d【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which 用于指事兒；whose“誰(shuí)的”； whom“誰(shuí)”是賓格； who“誰(shuí)”，是主格，先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主作格。(2011桂林）37. the basketball _ i bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. a. thatb. wherec. whod. when37.答案：a【解析】連詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)判斷，先行詞為人時(shí)用who或that，先行詞為物時(shí)用which或that.此題中先行詞basketball為物因此用that，故選a?！竞颖笔?011】43. the teachers came for a visit are foreigners.a. who b. whom c. whose d. which【答案】a【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who 指代人，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whom指代人，在從句做賓語(yǔ)；whose指代誰(shuí)的，在從句做定語(yǔ)；which指代物，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。此處修飾先行詞是“人”而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。故選a?！?011河南省】32. tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.a. what b. which c. when d. who32.答案：考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句的先行詞為the discussion，故用which做關(guān)系代詞，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意：告訴我你和你父親討論的結(jié)果。注意：what不是關(guān)系詞；when做關(guān)系副詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；who做關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，先行詞必須是人。【2011黑龍江綏化市】（）18. this is the camera_my uncle gave me for my birthday.a. which b. who c. what答案：a【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞是名詞camera，故用that或which?！?011廣西南寧市】31. my grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable. a. that b. who c. what d. whose31. 答案：a【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)判斷，先行詞為人時(shí)用who或that，先行詞為物時(shí)用which或that.此題中先行詞house為物因此用that，故選a?！?011貴州貴陽(yáng)】41. mary smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her.a. whose b. which c. who答案：c【解析】這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，故排除b，同時(shí)又在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用who?！?011湖南湘西】24. do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?a. when b. who c. which答案：b 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 定語(yǔ)從句修飾人時(shí)用that 和 who，這里只能選b. (2011湖南岳陽(yáng)中考) 30.i cant forget the time the earthquake happened in yushu. a. when b. which c. where 解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。the time表時(shí)間，故答案選a。【2011山東濱州】33. i hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble. a. whob. which c. whose d. where答案：a【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。由先行詞people 決定定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞指人，并且作主語(yǔ)，因此排除b，d。whose“誰(shuí)的”，用作定語(yǔ)，故選a。【浙江湖州】 21. what kind of movies do you like? i like the movies _ are about chinese history. a. who b. whom c. whose d. that答案：d【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種電影？我喜歡關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的影片。先行詞the movies為物，要用指物的關(guān)系代詞that。排除其他選項(xiàng)。故選d?！?011浙江衢州】23. the photos successfully show the rich culture _makes beijing so famous. a. what b. which c. who d. why 答案：b 【解析】定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the rich culture, 先行詞是物，用which?！?011四川成都】34. the old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.a. because b. so that c. so答案：b 【解析】考查連詞及狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意知:那位老人讓那個(gè)女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是想坐到妻子旁邊。故用so that（以便）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。【2011四川成都】42. kate was so glad she received a christmas gift from his grandparents away in thailand.a. that b. when c. if答案：b 【解析】考查連詞及狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：kate收到她遠(yuǎn)在泰國(guó)的祖父母的禮物時(shí)，是那么的高興。注意:不要誤認(rèn)為是“so.that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)楹竺鎻木洳皇乔懊嬷骶涞慕Y(jié)果?！?011四川綿陽(yáng)】14. the girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.a. whom b. which c. who d. whose 答案：c【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。whom指人，作從句的賓語(yǔ)；which指物，作從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who指人，作從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose即指人也指物，作從句的定語(yǔ)，后跟名詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“catches”可推斷關(guān)系詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，而“the girl”指人，故選c。12.【2011揚(yáng)州】one of the most interesting places in yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the west slender lake.a. what b. whoc. thatd. /答案：c【解析】定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：被外國(guó)旅游者參觀的最著名的地方是西湖。are often visited by foreigners修飾先行詞places。【2011湖北黃岡】38. who is your new head teacher this semester? the woman _ is wearing a red skirt.a. whom b. who c. whose d. which答案：b【解析】關(guān)系代詞的用法。本題先行詞“the woman”為“人”，故選擇關(guān)系代詞who?！?011銅仁】32. li mei is the student _ handwriting is the best in our class. a. whose b. whom c. who d. that答案：a【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的用法。who作主語(yǔ)指人，whom作賓語(yǔ)指人，that既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。whose 用來(lái)指人或物，只用作定語(yǔ)。由handwriting可推斷關(guān)系代詞做定語(yǔ)，故選a?！?011呼和浩特】10. - is there anyone here name isbetty? - sorry, i dont know. a. who b. which c.whom d. whose【答案】d【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的考察 先行詞anyone 是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做name的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。【2011四川達(dá)州】24.where did you go last week? i went to zhang aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in. a. that b. there c. who d. whose答案：a【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)意：-上個(gè)星期你去哪了？-我去了張愛(ài)萍的家鄉(xiāng)，參觀了她出生的地方。先行詞“that”修飾“house”，故本題選a。【2011四川南充】26. is that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?a. which b. who c. whom答案：b 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句及關(guān)系代詞用法辨析。句中先行詞為the man,又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞需要做helped的主語(yǔ)，故選who。注意：用which時(shí)，先行詞只能是物；而whom只能做賓語(yǔ)。（2011四川資陽(yáng)）20.i hear that lilys brother is a worker here. look, the man _ is working over there is her brother. a. who b. whom c. what d. which答案：a【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。who “代替人”作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)；whom “代替人”作賓語(yǔ)；what不用于賓語(yǔ)從句；which“代替物”作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)；先行詞為人， 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選a?！?011天津】44. john is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. a. whose b. that c. who d. which答案：a 【解析】 定語(yǔ)從句。 先行詞是人排除d，根據(jù)句意：誰(shuí)的腿，用whose?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】33. have you read the book _ is about the moon?a. what b. it c. / d. which答案d【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。前置語(yǔ)為the book名詞，用which代替。it 和what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！?011寧夏】( )23. do you know the girl _is talking to our english teacher?yes. shes my sister.a. who b. whom c. which d. whose答案：a【2011河源】32.i hate those _ dont help others when they are in trouble. a.who b.which c.what d.where答案：a【2011哈爾濱】29. get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by confucius(孔子). he was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.a. whob. whos c. whose答案：c【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為人(thinker)，引導(dǎo)詞后的成分(words)，words的定語(yǔ)為先行詞。故用whose。【2011烏魯木齊】30. we dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.a. whose b. who c. when d. which【答案】b【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的考察 先行詞people是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who.【2011梧州】43. do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree?- yes, he is my friend, peter. a. what b. who c. whom d. whose【答案】b【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的考察 先行詞the boy是“人”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who.【2011福建莆田】37. what did he say just now?he asked me_,a. when my sister came backb. when did my sister come backc. when will my sister come back答案a【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句的考查。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句中he asked me是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)總的一種。【2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】31.do you know the girl in white is?im not sure. maybe she is a doctor.a. how b. where c. what答案：c【2011浙江杭州】23. who is the man _ is reading a book over there? a. thatb. whichc. whosed. what答案：a【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：那邊正在讀書(shū)的人是誰(shuí)？先行詞man指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用that。whose做從句的定語(yǔ)。which做引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，先行詞必須指物。故選a?！?011浙江金華】26. do you know ? sorry, i dont have a watch.a. whose watch this is b. whose watch is thisc. what time it is d. what time is it答案：c 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。排除b和d。由答語(yǔ)句意“我沒(méi)有手表”可推斷問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選c。【2011山東臨沂】24. peter likes music _is very loud and energetic. a. that b. who c. whom d. / 答案：a 【解析】定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“彼得喜歡聲音大而且有力量的音樂(lè)”可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that 用來(lái)指人或物，who 用來(lái)指人，which 用來(lái)指物。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且不可省略，用that。故選a?！?011浙江舟山】23. there will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week. a. who b. whenc. whichd. what答案：c【解析】關(guān)系代詞的用法。 此處先行詞是museum，是事物，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which替代museum?！?011四川內(nèi)江】35. im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.a. whose b. who c. whom答案：b 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，我打算創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)興趣小組去幫助那些對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣的學(xué)生。從help students看出應(yīng)該使用指人的關(guān)系代詞，而且作從句的主語(yǔ)。故選b。【2011株洲】gina loves singers _ write their own music. a. which b. who c. has worked答案：b【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的用法。本句意思為“吉娜喜歡自己作曲的歌手”，后面write their own music “自己作曲”做定語(yǔ)修飾singer“歌手”，而which一般引導(dǎo)事物，who一般用于引導(dǎo)人，本題用于修飾singer是一個(gè)人，因此空格處的關(guān)系代詞為who?！?011廣州】the story _ i read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.a. whose b. who c. that d. where4.答案:c【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在報(bào)紙上我讀的故事是關(guān)于青少年一個(gè)普遍的問(wèn)題。先行詞指物，且做賓語(yǔ)，故選c。【2011湖北十堰】38. ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ i met in the english speech contest last year. a. whob. wherec. whend. which答案：a 【解析】定語(yǔ)從句。從several of the students看出應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who指人。故選a。【2011肇慶】30. people from different places come to visit zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. a. what b. which c. who答案：b【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是zhaoqing，是地方，排除c；what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！?011湖南長(zhǎng)沙】28. -what are you looking for? -im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday. a. that b. who c. whose 答案：a【解析】定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借給我的那本書(shū)。you lent me yesterday做定語(yǔ)修飾the book，故應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為a?！?011廣東】44. the first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.a. whichb. thatc. whyd. who 答案： b【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句that的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing時(shí)，不定代詞用that. 在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，用which或that; c項(xiàng)為副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，與題意不符，故排除。d項(xiàng)當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，用who或whom. 故選b。【2011本溪】10. he is a person _ is easy to get along with. a. whob. whichc. whomd. what答案：a【2011山東菏澤】31. i ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. a. that b. which c. when d. where 答案： c【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記這位偉大的科學(xué)家來(lái)我們學(xué)校給我們做演講的這一天。從句中有主語(yǔ)，也有賓語(yǔ)，可判斷先行詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間用when。that和which是關(guān)系代詞，做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示地點(diǎn)。故選c?！?011湖南株洲】28. people often like clothes _ can make them look young.a. when b. who c. that 【答案】c考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)，故選c?！?012貴州貴陽(yáng)】37. “what do you think of the school uniforms?” “very good. i like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.” a. that b. what c. who【答案】a考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意：你覺(jué)得校服怎么樣呀？很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選c?！?012貴州貴陽(yáng)】37. “what do you think of the school uniforms?” “very good. i like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.” a. that b. what c. who【答案】a【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意：你覺(jué)得校服怎么樣呀？很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選c?！?012廣東】42. there will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.a. whob. whenc. whatd. which【答案】d【2012廣西玉林】37. now many people smoke and get ill. so we should do something _ can help stop smoking. a. what b. who c. / d. that 【答案】d 【2012 湖北黃石】30.i still remember the time_we spent together at xisai mountain last year.a.when b.what c.who d.which 【答案】d【2012湖北十堰】38. one of the most delicious drinks _ i like is orange juice. a. whichb. thatc. whosed. whom【答案】b【2012湖北隨州】35. there are so many girls over there. which one is your sister? the one _hat is yellow. a. who b. whose c. that d. which【答案】b【2012湖北咸寧】29. we all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. aa. which b. who c. whom d. what【答案】a【2012江蘇南京】7. the english-chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.a. whose b. when c. who d. that【答案】d【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】12. zhang lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.a. who b. thatc. whomd. which【答案】b【2012 呼和浩特】9. the little boy was wrapping the present _ world be sent to his teacher.a. who b. / c. what d. that【答案】d【2012廣東省梅州市】35. mr. smith _ is smoking is looking for_ she lost yesterday. a. whom; which b. who; what c. that; who d. which; where【答案】b【2011河南】33. success will belong to those _never say impossible.a. whom b. what c. who d. which【答案】c【2012 山東濱州】33. what are you looking for?im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.a. that b. who c. whom d. it【答案】a 【2012山東泰安】38. i hate people _ talk much but do little. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom【答案】a28piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from italianawhere bwho cwhich dwhose【解析】c?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句中先行詞為word，表示“物”，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)?！?2012四川成都】36. its interesting that there are many people speak french in canada. a. which b. where c. who【答案】c【2012四川達(dá)州】23. do you enjoy my heart will go on?no, i prefer songs loud.a. that is b. which is c. that are d. what are【答案】c【2012綿