山東省山師附中高三英語第五次模擬考試試題冀教版(1).doc

山東師大附中2014屆高三第五次模擬考試英 語 試 卷注意事項：本試卷分第i卷(105分)和第ii卷(45分)，共150分 1答第i卷，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。 2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 3考試結束后，考生將第ii卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷(共105分)第一部分：語言知識運用第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)1can i really get a car as a reward if i win the race?absolutely!_.ait all depends bi mean it cyouve got me there dso will you2the weather has been so hot and dry _ february this year. yesits like _ in aprilain；that bin；one cfor；that dfor；one3it is not clear whether or how sandy has influenced the vote thats _ i dont agreeobviously,the storm was in obamas favor.awhat bwhere cwhen dhow4john，whats your next project going to be about after the exam?well，that remains_ato see bto be seeing cto seeing dto be seen5the athletes were all standing by the skating field, _skating suitsaall of them worn ball were wearing ca11 ofwhom wearing dall wearing6i dont like football；as for me，_ would be more fun than watching a 90 minutesboring matchaeverything bsomething canything dnothing7a new iphone costs about _of a second-hand oneathe price of three times b.three times the pricecas much as the three times price dthree times more than the price8they_on time for the winter olympics，but their car had a flat tyre on the halfwayawould have arrived bcould arrive cmust have arrived d.would arrive9i_for more than 30 years!lm goingto retire soon 一really?you dont look a day over 40ataught bhave been teaching c.had taught dam teachingl0one important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence ain case bso that ceven if d. if only第二節(jié)完形填空(滿分40共兩部分，第一部分lo小題，每小題1分，共10分；第二部分20小題，每小題15分，共30分) 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(a、b、c：和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。 adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantimea man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 11 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the waterhe can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 12 awaya mother who has not 13 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“twinkle，twinkle，little star” or recite the story of cinderella or snow white one explanation is the law of over learning，which can be stated as follows： 14 we have 1earned something，additional learning increases the 15 of time we will remember itin childhood，we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned themwe continue to listen to and 16 ourselves of poems such as“twinkle，twinkle，little star and childhood tales such as cinderella or snow whitewe not only learn but 17 the law of over learning explains why cramming(突擊學習)for all examination， 18 it may result in a passing grade，is not a 19 way to learn a school course.by cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learneda little over learning； 20 ，is usually a good investment toward the future11.aonlybhardlycstilldeven12. amove bdrive ctravel dridel3.athought about bcared for cshowed up dbrought up14.abefore bonce cuntil dunless15.aaccuracy bunit c1imit d1ength16aremind blimit cwarndrecalll7arecite boverlearn c. researchdimprove18athough bso cifdafter 19aconvenient bdemanding csatisfactory dswift20aat most bby the way c. on the other hand din the end if youre going to do something，my dad used to say，do it right mostly he said that after my half-hearted(不盡力的) 2l to weed the vegetable gardenfor some reason，he knew that there were white roots still 22 deep in the ground without looking around the gardenso i would be in the 23 again the next day with a spade dig deep and 24 the roots of our gardenas i tried to focus my attention on 25 ，dads words kept echoing in my mind：“do it right” i saw a perfect example ofwhat dad was mlldng about last week when one ofthe teams,in the company was 26 all of us were sad to see them gothey were good friends and 27 ，and we worried about themand 28 ，at such times you always wonder：am i next? but as we watched them during the week they were given to 29 ， many of us noticed that they werent handling this in quite the way we expected them to 30 none of them found another job，there was also no bitterness or 31 in their departurei didnt hear a negative wordi didnt see any 32 or unhappy flaces-at least，not from theminstead，i saw grace “its 33 ，”one of my colleagues whispered“1 went over there to offer comfort and support to them，and they 34 comforting me” ancient greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their 35 i dont know if my departing friends 36 their ending as a“swan song”or not，but the calm，quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and 37 us lee，a man who has seen and 38 lots of lay-offs during almost 40 up-and-down，on-again-off-again years with the company， 39 nicely for all of us “nowthats doing it right，”he said somewhere，i just know dad was smiling his 40 21aattempts bjudgments cexpectations drequests 22aplanted bburied cgrown dstuck 23ahouse bschool cgarden dcompany 24alook forward to bcome up with cfit in with dget down to 25awatching bthinking cdigging dworking 26aturned down b1aid off ccut down dgiven up 27acompetitors bcolleagues cdirectors dconsultants 28afrankly bnaturally cequally dgenerally 29ahurry up bturn up cpack up d. come up 30asince bwhen cunless dwhile 3l. asadness bpuzzle canger ddelight 32atears bsmiles cdangers dfears 33aup setting bexciting cdisappointing damazing 34aobjected to binsisted on cended up dkept on 35abirth bdeath carrival dparty 36aview brecognize cchoose ddescribe 37adiscouraged bwarned cinspired d.amused 38acelebrated bwitnessed cresisted dsurvived 39amade up bsummed up cpicked up dsped up 40adisagreement bindifference cadmiration dapproval 第二部分：閱讀理解(共25小題：每小題2分，滿分50分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a，b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a money is the root of all evil and new study claims there may be some truth behind the sayingscientists at the university of californiaberkeley, us，announced on february 27 that rich people are more likely to do unethical (不道德的)thingssuch as lie or cheat，than poorer people the scientists did a series of eight experimentsthey published their findings online in the proceedings of the nationalacademyofsciences(pnas，美國國家科學院院刊) they carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near berkeleythey noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalksnearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a peaestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest (不豪華的)cars in another experiment，a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical things in various everyday situationsexamples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more changestudents from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly according to the scientists，rich people often think money call get them out of troublethis makes them less afraid to take risksit also means they care less about other peoples feelings finally，it simply makes them greedier“higher wealth status seems to make you want even more，and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest，said paul piif,lead scientist of the study piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy(不能信賴的)or all poor people honesthe said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts and values in different ways41by saying“money is the root ofall evil”，the author wants to adraw readersattention to the research b1ink wealth with bad behaviorcshow how the saying proves the findings ddefend rich people who do unethical things42which of the following is true about the experiments the scientists did，according to the scientist quoted?amost wealthy people are not trustworthybthe findings were not persuasive enough and the scientists will do further experimentscdrivers of more expensive cars are more likely to break traffic rules dstudents from poorer families are not as honest as studentsfrom richerfamilies 43what makes rich people unethical according to the scientists7athey become more selfish bthey have more desires ctheybelieve money talks dthey welcome risks aab babd cbc dabc 44why did the scientists do the experiments?ato show how social status affects peoples ethicsbto show peoples instincts and values in different waysc. to test whether the saying“money is the root of all evil”is truedto show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people45what does the article really want to show us? amoney is the root of all evil bthe rich are more likely to actbadlycthe saying is reasonable dall rich people are untrustworthy b it is one of the most annoying words in the english language and it seems there is no escaping itthe word“huh?”is in worldwide use, a study found researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from ghana and laos to iceland and italy all includehuh?”,or something that sounds very like it. they said that while the study may sound silly，the word is an absolutely necessary part of speechwithout it and similar words，it would be impossible to show that we havent heard or understood what had been said and this would 1cad to constant misunderstandings but while other words used in the same context，such assotryorwhat”，vary widely across languages，“huh?”remains unchanged the dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world，including siwu,which is spoken in ghana,and an australian aboriginal language，as well as italian，spanish，dutch and mandarin chinese they analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded likehuh?”and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeatedall contained a version of“huh?”the word was also found in another21 languageswhile there were subtle differences in each country,a11 sounded basically the same this is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thingfor instance，the japanese for“dogisinu”，while the french ischien”it is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of“huh?because the sound is quick and simple to form，as well as being easily undertood the researchers，said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh?but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communicationthey also have an answer for those who claim thathuh?isnt a wordthey say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languagesit also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say，rather than a grunt or crythat we are born knowing how to make46according to researchers，the word“huh?”is very important in speech because 0ia. its stable meaning in language development bits important function in communicationcits simple and easy sound and spelling dits popularity in every language47what is the natural response if you hear the lady youre speaking to say“huh?”?ayou should ask her to repeat what she says before that：byou should apologize to her for speaking in a low voicecyou should invite her to share her different views politely d. you should try to repeat what youve just said in a clearer way 48.the main method used in the research of“huh?”was_ainterviewing language experts in universitiesbtalking with people from ten different countries canalyzing the recorded conversations in different languagesdcomparing different words with the same meaning in different languages49according to researchers，huh?”should be considered a wordrather than a sound because _ .ait is listed in most dictionaries bit is something humans learn to saycthere is a clear and consistent spelling ofthe word dit is pronounces quite differently around the world50what is the purpose of the text?ato inform readers about research on the worldwide used word“huh?”bto argue that“huh?”is the most important word in every languagecto entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languagesdto instruct readers of the differences of“huh?”in different languagesc when i was young i wanted to be a model，so when a national contest was staged，i convinced my parents to take me for an audition(試演). i was selected and told i had potentialthey said that for only$900 i could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious(有聲望的)modeling agencies from around the world would attendat l 3，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and i begged my parents to let me gowe have never been rich，but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed i imagined being signed by some famous model companiesfor months，any boredom or disappointment i faced was pushed aside because i knew i would soon have the chance to be a real modeli thought i would grace the covers of famous magazines! of course，i wasnt signed，but what hurt the most was being told that if i grew to 59”(about 175metres)i could be a successi prayed for a growth spurt(沖刺)because i could not imagine giving up my dreami made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded$500 for classes$500 for a photo shoot and $300 for other expensesmy parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging the agency sent me out on a few auditions，but with every day i didnt receive a call，i grew more depressed the final straw came in july after i had decided to focus on commercial modelingthere was an open call in new york citywe spent hours driving and another few hours waitingonly to be told that i was too shorti was devastated(感到難以承受的) years later，i realized that the trip to new york was good as it made me notice i didnt actually love modeling，just the idea of iti wanted to be special and 1 was innocently determined to reach an impossible goalthe experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future51whats the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?ashe won a national contestbshe wanted to get reputation and wealthcshe was urged by some modeling agenciesdshe had full potential to be a successful model52whats the authors parentsattitude toward her dream?aencouraging bworried cdoubtfuldenthusiastic53what was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?aher parents were strongly against itbshe realized that it was impossible for herceven a local modeling agency turned her downdshe didnt actually love the idea of modeling54the underlined phrasethe final straw”probably means _ .athe refusal in spite ofher long hours ofwaiting and workingbthe final result that she was admired by the model companycthe final audition given by the famous agencydthe decision she made at last not to be a model55what did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?awhere theres a will，theres a waybbeing a model is not that easy cwe should have our own judgment and should not just follow othersdwe might set unpractical goals but the experiences earl help us growd fifteen years ago，i entered the boston globe，which was a temple to me thenit wasnt easy getting hired.but once you were there，i found，you were in globe jobs were life-guaranteed until retirementfor 15 years i had prospered theremoving from an ordinary reporter to a foreign correspondent and finally to a senior editori would have a lifetime of security if i stuck with itinstead，i had made a decision to leavei entered my bosss officewould he rage? i wonderedhe had a famous temper“matt，we have to have a talk”i began awkwardly“i cflffle to the globe when i was twenty-four now im fortytheres a lot i want to do in lifeim resigning“to another paper?”he askedi reached into my coat pocket，but didnt say anythingi handed him a letter that explalned everythingit said that i was leaving to start a new media companywe were at a rare turning point in historyi wanted to be directly engaged in the change“im glad for you，”he said，quite out of my expe