裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第十二課 課文講解.doc

裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第十二課 課文講解老猴子咬菜根學習交流Goodbye and good luck 再見, 一路順風Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我們的鄰居查爾斯艾利森船長明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。Captain Charles Alison是our neighbor的同位語表稱謂：Captain Charles AlisonProfessor JohnsonTeacher Wangsail (v.) from 航行，啟航2. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。meet sb1) 碰到，碰面see sb off 送某人離開eg. Ill see you home. 我送你回家。eg. Can we meet tonight? 我們今晚能見面嗎？eg.He will meet somebody. 他會碰到心上人的。eg. Shell meet her Mr. Right. 她會碰到自己的白馬王子。eg. Well meet in BJ in 2008. 讓我們2008年相會在北京。2) 去接某人eg. Ill go to the airport to meet my husband. 我要去機場接我丈夫。meet up with 偶然遇到eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd. 在節(jié)日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同學。meet with1) 體驗，遭遇到eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遇到一次車禍。2) 與會面eg. The president is to meet with the Press this afternoon. 總統(tǒng)今天下午將要會見記者。early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚late at night 深夜late 已故的her late husband 她已故的丈夫latest 最新的latest issue isju: 最新的一期latest news 最新新聞3. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. 他將乘坐他的 “濤波賽” 號小艇?！皾ㄙ悺?號是艘有名的小艇。be in his small boat = take his small boatfamous adj. 著名的a famous actor 一個著名的演員be famous for 因而著名be famous as作為而著名eg. London is famous for its fog. 倫敦因大霧而出名。eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 他作為一個西班牙語專家而著名。well-known adj. 著名的be well-known for因而著名well + v.的過去分詞 構成一個形容詞well-informed消息靈通的，精通的well-grounded 根底好的well-done 工作做得好；全熟的rare-done 半熟的（牛肉）well-chosen 很好選擇的well-balanced 平衡得很好的well-disposed 好性情的，心腸好的4. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. 它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。 艾利森船長將于8點鐘啟航, 因此我們有充裕的時間。set out 出發(fā)set off 出發(fā)plenty of 大量，許多修飾 Ca great many + pl.a number of + pl.many a + (single)修飾 Ua great deala sum ofan amount of修飾C Usomeplenty ofa lot ofa quantity ofall5. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. 我們將參觀他的船, 然后和他告別。see: visitWell see his boat .= Well visit his boat.say goodbye to sb 與告別say hello to your family/sb 同你家人/某人打招呼/ say hi to your family/sbsay good morning to sb 對道早安Tom says hello. 湯姆向你問好。say No to my boss 拒絕老板say fool/stupid to myself 罵我自己是笨蛋say “genius” to myself 稱贊我自己是天才Remember me to your mother. 代我問候你媽媽。/Give my regards to your mother.6. He will be away for two months. 他要離開兩個月。be away + “一段時間”：離開一段時間leave/set out/set off/ start + “點時間”be與不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相同：eg. He will be away for two months. 他將離開二個月。eg. Im going out now, Ill be back at six oclock. 我現(xiàn)在要出去，將在6點鐘回來。eg. If anyone telephones, tell them Ill be out/in all morning. 要是有人打電話，告訴他們我一上午不在/在家。eg. I went to Teds house and asked to see him, but he wasnt in. 我去特德家，想要見他，但他不在家。be in在家 be out 不在家eg. Why dont you forget about it? 你為什么不把這件事忘了？ Its all over. 事情都已經(jīng)過去了。eg. Whats on at the local cinema this week？這周在本地影院上映什么電影？be on 上映，上演eg. She is very ill. She cant start work yet. She is not up to it. 她病很重，還不能開始工作。她勝任不了工作。be up to 勝任，從事于be + 副詞表示某種狀態(tài)7. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 我們真為他感到自豪, 他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。take part in 參加join in 參加（某種活動）enter for 參加的角逐race （速度的）比賽eg. Ill take part in a bicycle race around France. 我將參加環(huán)法自行車比賽。start a race 開始賽跑win a race 贏得比賽lose a race 輸了比賽a race for the championship 冠軍之戰(zhàn)a race against time 和時間的比賽；趕工Special Difficulties一般將來時：將要發(fā)生的動作will do/shall doeg. Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.eg. Well meet him.eg. He will be in his small boat.eg. Captain Alison will set out.eg. Well have plenty of time.eg. Well see his boat.eg. Well say goodbye to him.eg. He will be away for two months.eg. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.be + adv.表示不同含義set 短語set out相當于 set offset out a record 創(chuàng)造紀錄Exercises: 用含有短語動詞be或set來改寫下列句子：1) He has not returned. He will return in ten monutes. He has not been back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.2) A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.3) When the concert ended , we went home.When the concert was over, we went home.4) They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/off very early tomorrow morning.5) You cant take the exam yet. You are not capable of it.You cant take the exam yet