仁愛英語九年級 unit1 topic1知識點歸納.doc

G9 Unit 1 Topic 1Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.一、重點詞匯（一） 詞形轉換1. training - train“訓練”(v.) 2. rapid (adj.)- rapidly(adv.) 3. recent (adj) - recently(adv.)4. develop (v.) - development (n.) - developed“發(fā)達的”；developing“發(fā)展中的”(adj.)5. narrow (反義詞) - wide(二) 重點短語5SA 1. have a good summer holiday 過一個愉快的暑假2. come back from 從回來3. take place 發(fā)生4. have/ has been to. 去過5. so. that. 如此以至于6. improve my English 提高我的英語水平7. by the way 順便問一問8. have/ has been to. 已經去了SB 1. take part in 參加2. volunteer activities 志愿者活動3. in a disabled childrens home 在一家殘疾兒童養(yǎng)育院4. feed sb. 喂某人5. a wonderful experience 一次精彩的經歷6. learnfrom 從當中學習7. had (no) time to do sth. 有（沒）時間做8. put on funny shows for sb 為某人表演有趣的節(jié)目9. a group of 一組，一群10. something meaningful 一些有意義的事情11. do some farm work 干一些農活SC 1. in the past 在過去2. at present 現(xiàn)在3. more than 超過，多于4. see . oneself 親眼看見5. living conditions 生活條件6. ring roads 環(huán)形道路7. be crowed into 擠在8. have the chance to do sth. 有機會做某事9. receive a good education 接受良好的教育10. keep in touch with sb by letter or telegram 通過書信或電報與某人取得聯(lián)系 11. far away遙遠12. the reform and opening-up 改革開放13. taller and brighter 又高又明亮14. satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需要15. not onlybut also 不但而且16. enjoy good medical care 享受很好的醫(yī)療保健17. whats more 而且18. make rapid progress 取得很大/快速進步19. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事20. remember the past 記住過去21. live in the present 立足現(xiàn)在22. dream about the future 展望未來23. the course of 的過程SD 1. leisure activities 休閑活動2. play an important part in 在中發(fā)揮重要作用3. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏4. play chess 下棋5. in ones spare/free time 在某人空閑時6. spend . on sth. 花費在上7. various kinds of 各種各樣8. both. and. 不僅而且9. places of interest 名勝古跡10. in the open air 在戶外二、重點句型。1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你剛剛從你的家鄉(xiāng)返回。2. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. though conj. 盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。 注意：though 不能與but連用。類似用法的詞還有although，even if，even though e.g. Though it was late, he went on working.4. What a wonderful experience! 多精彩的一次經歷??！ 感嘆句：一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。一、what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是：What(a/an)形容詞名詞主語謂語?。╓hat + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)主語謂語！ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！） e.g. What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 由how引導的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結構形式是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！（How 形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語！ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ How 主語謂語！） e.g. How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ How time flies! 光陰似箭！ Ex. exciting news youve brought us! delicious the soup is! Id like some more. dictionary it is! (useful) the students are listening! (carefully)5. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. 人們主要靠信件或電報與遠方的親友和家人保持聯(lián)系。keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 e.g. He still keeps in touch with his old friends.拓展：get in touch with 與聯(lián)系 lose touch with 和失去聯(lián)系far away 遙遠，常放在句末作后置定語。 e.g. They live in a village far away.faraway 遙遠的 e.g. a faraway town 一個遙遠的小鎮(zhèn)far away from+ 某地 離遙遠。如果前面有具體數(shù)字時，則不能連用far。e.g. My hometown is far away from Beijing. My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.6. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. 她親眼目睹了北京的變化。7. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我認為牢記過去、立足現(xiàn)在、展望未來非常重要。8. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自改革開放以來，中國發(fā)展迅速。9. Beijing has made rapid progress. 北京已經取得迅速的進步。progress 為不可數(shù)名詞 make progress 取得進步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 許多/ 巨大的進步三、重點語法-現(xiàn)在完成時構成： 助動詞have/has + 過去分詞1.肯定句 現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have（has）過去分詞”。 注意：該句式中的have或has是助動詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。eg. He has eaten supper.They have eaten supper.2.疑問句現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。 (回答用“Yes，-have/has“No，-havent/hasnt” ）eg. Has he eaten supper?Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.3.否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是“havent/hasnt過去分詞”。 eg. He hasnt eaten supper.They havent eaten supper.注意：1. have/ has been to 與 have/ has gone to 的區(qū)別用have been to 與 have gone to的適當形式填空1. He Xiamen twice.2. Where is Kangkang? He the library.3. you ever Dalian? No, never.4. Mr. White isnt at home. He the bookstore.5. May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she the museum.6. your father ever America? No, he never there. But he England several times.2. since + 時間點for時間段 since 2000=for 7 years用for和since填空1. They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. Its 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. 7.填上適合的詞Leisure activities(be)_ the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy(oneself) _ when they are not working _ going to school. Leisure activities (play)_ an important _ in peoples lives. In the past, there (be)_ few leisure activities. Children often got together(play) _ hide-and-seek.People(meet) _ to play cards or chess in the street. Few people(have)_chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in ones _spare time. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have (have)_ more time to spend _ various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play _ to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay _home having a rest.,reading books and watching TV. Young people like to p