中考英語 專項(xiàng)任務(wù)型閱讀課件.ppt

閱讀一篇文章 任務(wù)型閱讀 填寫10個(gè)詞 1 圖表 diagram 2 文段 passage 略讀圖表 記住閱讀任務(wù) 審清文章結(jié)構(gòu) 略讀文段首尾句 段 帶圖表中任務(wù)細(xì)讀 在文段中做標(biāo)記定位 對(duì)比文段中標(biāo)記處和圖表中對(duì)應(yīng)任務(wù) maymeclaytoncollectedbooks magazinesandletterswrittenbyafricanamericans herson averyclayton thoughthercollectionwasimportant unlikemostbooks thesewererareandhardtofind theywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeafricanamericanculture onebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyphilliswheatley wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry shewasthefirstafricanamericantopublish 出版 abook wheatleyherselfsigned 簽名 thebookintheclaytons collection nooneelseownsacopysignedbyphilliswheatley bythetimeshepassedawayatage83 mrs claytonhadmorethan30 000booksbyoraboutblackpeople hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves photographs movies sheetmusic andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists itisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofafricanamericanhistoryandcultureintheunitedstates 56 57 58 hardtofind notfindeasily passaway die 原詞 60 61 important importance 詞形變化 include including 詞形變化 averyclayton sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother streasures scholarssaythatmrs clayton scollectionisveryimportant withoutherwork partofafricanamericanheritage 遺產(chǎn) wouldhavebeenlost wedidn tknowthesethingsexisted sayssarahadronofcalifornia shuntingtonlibrary thecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinculvercity california partofaveryclayton sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection atpresentafricanamericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture hesays it simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture 62 averyclayton herson 63 64 65 信息查找題 解題技巧 2 常用方法 帶著問題有意識(shí)地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記 1 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)問題句子查找定位信息 原詞不變 inthepast mandidn thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment therewerenotmanypeopleonearth andnaturalresources 資源 seemedtobeunlimited 無限的 butthingsaredifferenttoday theworldhasbecometoocrowded andwe reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly andatthesametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse crowded environment 定位查找做標(biāo)記 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題 1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 2 句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換 5 另選其它詞來釋義 3 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換 4 前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換 1 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息 加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式 2 常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式 對(duì)比反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換 advantages ane bookisabookyoucanreadontheinternet peopleoftenreadthemintheirsparetime thepopularity 普及 ofthee booksisgrowing online popular 劃線定位對(duì)比另選其它詞釋義轉(zhuǎn)換 詞性變化轉(zhuǎn)換 ontheinternet online popularity 名 popular 形 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 yuanlongping father ofhybridrice hasachildhooddream hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice sincethe1960s hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvarieties 品種 heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973 劃線定位對(duì)比 句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換 developing hardworking befullofbeproudofbeawareofworryaboutunlesssometimesarrivein atdon thavetosucceedindoingsthpassawaybyoneselfitislikelythatmorethanbeinterestedinwinahighpraiseontheinternetworkhardnotforgetmorecarry goonbeimportantbevaluablelosehotrelaxsbweighhighexcitedamazedfrightenedcentrethinkaboutcomebackbreathedeeplymakeiteasiertodosth 信息轉(zhuǎn)換 概括性 針對(duì)性 醒目性 信息歸納題 歸納詞的特征 在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息 量體裁衣 大小適度 簡(jiǎn)潔 1 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息 找共性的東西 2 results attractions placesof inbeijing thecapitalofchina interest aim purpose atriptobeijing title conclusion reason s cause s resulteffect conclusion advantagesdisadvantages way s solution s 常見概括性詞 原因 方法 優(yōu)劣 結(jié)論 觀點(diǎn) idea s opinion s thoughts 結(jié)果 目的 aimpurpose 建議 advicesuggestion s 話題 topicsubject title 討論總結(jié) 1 圖表 diagram 2 文段 passage 略讀圖表 記住閱讀任務(wù) 審清文章結(jié)構(gòu) 略讀文段首尾句 段 帶圖表中任務(wù)細(xì)讀 在文段中做標(biāo)記定位 對(duì)比文段中標(biāo)記處和圖表中對(duì)應(yīng)任務(wù) 常見題型 findanswersdirectly changeforms sumup 1信息查找題 searching 2信息轉(zhuǎn)換題 transition 3信息歸納題 summary indirectly 信息查找題 解題技巧 2 常用方法 帶著問題有意識(shí)地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記 1 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息 定位 做標(biāo)記 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題 1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 2 句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換 5 另選其它詞來釋義 3 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換 4 前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換 1 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息 加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式 2 常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式 概括性 針對(duì)性 醒目性 信息歸納題 歸納詞的特征 在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息 量體裁衣 大小適度 簡(jiǎn)潔 1 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息 找共性的東西 2 reason