課件 2010年中考時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)練

Let sdoittogether Nopains nogains 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作等 常與everyday often always onceaweek seldom usually等連用 Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus 真理和事實(shí) Lighttravelsfasterthansound 在由when if before assoonas unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) WhenIgrowup Iwillbeasoldier 主將從現(xiàn) 動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 用在由here there等開(kāi)首的句子中 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生 Theregoesthebell 表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣特征 性格 能力等 Hestudiesveryhard 一般的說(shuō)明文字等 Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen 2 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1 表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 或有上下文語(yǔ)境暗示 Shewentoutjustnow Isawhimyesterday 2 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday Heusedtogetupearly 3 表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常由以下詞語(yǔ)連接 用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 如 but and when assoonas immediately themoment theminute Themomentshecamein shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher Heboughtawatchbutlostit 3 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will shall 動(dòng)詞 常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow nextweek等 Hewillvisitshanghainextweek 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作 We lldiewithoutairorwater 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come go start begin leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí) MyuncleiscomingformAmerica begoingto與will shall betodo beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別 begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事 這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮 甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備 shall willdo表示未事先考慮過(guò) 即說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定 begoingto表將來(lái) 不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中 而will則能 表意愿 如 Ifitisfine we llgofishing 正確 Ifitisfine wearegoingtogofishing 錯(cuò)誤 betodosth 表按計(jì)劃 安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 還可表示吩咐 命令 禁止 可能性等 Ameetingistobeheldat3 00o clockthisafternoon beabouttodosth 表示 即可 就要 后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句 Autumnharvestisabouttostart 4 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)參照一般將來(lái)時(shí)對(duì)比 woulddo was weregoingtodosth 表過(guò)去將來(lái) come go leave等過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) was weretodosth 和was wereabouttodosth 表過(guò)去將來(lái) 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 Whatareyoudoingnow 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Sheisleavingtomorrow 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常表示不滿(mǎn) 抱怨 贊賞等 Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers 6 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 經(jīng)常需要表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Thistimeyesterday theywerehavinglunch 2 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)配合 互為時(shí)間背景 Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing 3 過(guò)去反復(fù)的動(dòng)作 常同always frequently continually等連用 Theywerefrequentlygoingthere 7 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作剛剛完成 Ihavefinishedthatwork 表示過(guò)去做的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響 Whohasopenedthedoor 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能會(huì)延續(xù)下去 Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity 8 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 Bytheendof2002 thefactoryhadproduces200000cars 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間的動(dòng)作 Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002 1 Where you put thebook Ican tseeitanywhere I put itrighthere Butnowit sgone A did put putB have put putC did put haveputD have put haveput2 Wehaven theardfromJaneforalongtime Whatdoyousuppose toher A washappeningB happensC hashappenedD happened3 Hello I youwereinLondon Howlong here A don tknow wereyouB hadn tknown areyouC haven tknown areD didn tknow haveyoubeen4 I mgladtotellyouthatwe theworkinlesstimethanwe expectedto A finished wereB havefinished areC havefinished wereD hadfinished were5 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguagebutI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenC hadspoken haveforgotten 2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 Hi Tracy youlooktired Iamtired I thelivingroomallday A paintedB hadpaintedC havebeenpaintingD havepainted2 Haveyouhadanylettersfromhim No Ihaven t butmywife himregularly A hasheardfromB hasbeenhearingfromC hadheardfromD hears 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 Idon treallyworkhere I untilthenewsecretary A justhelpout comesB havejusthelpedout willcomeC amjusthelpingout comesD willjusthelpout hascome2 Whenshallweleave AssoonasI whatI A willfinish doB havefinished amdoingC finish willdoD finish do3 Atthattimehe inthelibrary A workedB hadworkedC wasworkingD wouldwork4 Thestudents busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice A wereworking hadleftB worked leftC hadworked leftD wereworking wouldleave5 Hey lookwhereyouaregoing Oh I mterriblysorry A I mnotnoticing B Iwasn tnoticing C Ihaven tnoticed D Idon tnotice E Ididn tnotice F Iwon tnotice 4 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 He abookaboutChinalastyear butIdon tknowifhe it A wrote hasfinishedB waswriting hasfinishedC waswriting hadfinishedD wrote willfinish2 Tom intothehousewhennoone A slipped wasnoticingB hadslipped noticedC slipped hadnoticedD wasslipping noticed3 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB