江蘇省泗陽中學(xué)高三英語 語法專項諺語和交際用語.doc

江蘇省泗陽中學(xué)2013屆高三語法專項-諺語和交際用語【考點透視】英語交際用語試題，主要考查考生對對英語知識的觀解和語言應(yīng)用的能力，考查考生對中西方文化差異的掌握情況及對英語的使用和駕馭能力。近幾年江蘇高考也逐漸加大了交際用語的考查力度，每年必考。該類測試體現(xiàn)了以情景為條件，以對話為表達(dá)形式，而且既短小又靈活，前言后語連接緊湊，答語多呈現(xiàn)省略等特點，這就增加了答案的隱蔽性，給考生解題帶來了難度?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主，提問為輔，以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項目為重點考查對象?！纠}感悟】考點1.情景對話1.linda didnt invite us to the party. _? i dont care. (2011.江蘇卷) a.for what b.so that c.whats on d.whats up點撥： 考查對某事的反應(yīng)。for what 為什么；so what 那又怎么樣；whats on 在播放什么；whats up發(fā)生什么事了、怎么了。 句意琳達(dá)沒邀請我們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?。那又怎么樣？我不在乎。從上下文語氣來看，so what最為適合此處的語境。故：答案為b2.so you gave her your phone? _,she said shed return it to we shen she could afford her own. a.my pleasure b.not exactly c.no doubt d.all right點撥： 考查否定對方的回答，not exactly意為“不完全是”，用于委婉地否定對方的話，符合此處的語境。my pleasure 不客氣，用于回答別人的感謝；no doubt 毫無疑問，表示肯定對方；all right 相當(dāng)于 ok，表示接受或答應(yīng)。故：答案為b3.im sorry i broke the vase. oh,_.it wasnt very expensive.(2011.江蘇卷)youd better not im afraid notas you wishthats all right點撥：考查對道歉的回答。thats all right 不用謝、沒關(guān)系，用于回答感謝或道歉，符合此處語境。句意對不起，我打碎了花瓶。哦，沒關(guān)系，它不是很貴。 youd better not 你最好別那樣做；im afraid not 恐怕不是這樣；as you wish 正如你希望的。故：答案為d。4.we can give you a ride into town. _.thank you.a. yes, why not?b. oh, it would be my pleasure.c. yes, please.d. oh, that would be great.點撥：考查當(dāng)對方主動提供幫助時的應(yīng)答。oh,it would be my pleasure意為“那太好了”，符合此處語境。句意我們可以順路載你去鎮(zhèn)上。那太好了，謝謝你。yes,why not? 用于同意對方的提議；oh,it would be my pleasure 用于回答別人的感謝或請求；yes,please 用于回答對方的請求。故答案為d考點2. 諺語5.i know he is right,but i cant stand his saying so. oh, he is straightforward, but_. a.a good medicine tastes bitter b.actions speak louder than words c.a faithful friend is hard to find d.bad luck often brings good luck點撥：考查諺語意義。a.項：良藥苦口；b項：行動勝于雄辯；c項：知音難覓；d項：塞翁失馬安知非福。 句意：-我知道他是對的，但我就是受不了他那樣說.-哦，良藥苦口（利于病）嘛。故答案為a.6. they may be getting married soon. how did you know it? _.a.its a piece of cake b.i have butterflies in my stomachc.a little bird told me d.beauty lies in lovers eyes點撥：a項：小菜一碟；b項：緊張不安，忐忑不安；c.項：有人告訴我的（不一定指誰）；d項：情人眼里出西施。故答案為c.7.have you gone over the language points that the teacher taught in class?not yet.better remember“_”.a. no pains,no gains b.a bird in hand is worth two in the bushc.strike while the iron is hot d.all roads lead to rome點撥；考查言語的運(yùn)用。a項：不勞無獲。b項：兩鳥在林不如一鳥在手。c項：趁熱打鐵。d項：條條大路通羅馬。根據(jù)句意-你復(fù)習(xí)了老師在課堂上講的語言點了嗎？-還沒，-記住“趁熱打鐵”。故答案為c.8.youre going to have a rise this month ,arent you? yes,only $100. well,_.a.the more, the better b.easier said than done c.better than never d.better than nothing點撥：-這個月你漲工資了，是嗎？-只漲了100，-有總比沒有好。答案為d.a項越多越好；b項說起來容易做起來難；c項做總比不做好。干擾項最大的就是c項，c項強(qiáng)調(diào)的是做與不做?！窘忸}技巧】注意使用語境分析法，情景交際題總是自然巧妙地設(shè)置一定的語言情景，僅憑語法和詞匯知識很難做出選擇，只有分析具體的語言情景，注意中西方文化差異，才能找出答案?！究键c透視】歷年的高考英語試題中的諺語的出現(xiàn)頻率越來越高，它通常與情景對話題、交際用語題、完形填空題、閱讀理解等題型結(jié)合，用來提供情景或點明觀點主旨。一）、情景交際中的諺語知識英語諺語文字精練、表達(dá)生動、情景性強(qiáng)，因此常用在情景交際題中作為試題背景。you may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _. a. tomorrow never comes b. tomorrow is another day c. never put off till tomorrow d. there is no tomorrow解析：正確答案為b 。a. 明日復(fù)明日，明日何其多；我生待明日，萬事成蹉跎。（因為永遠(yuǎn)有明天，也就永遠(yuǎn)會宕延）b. 明天又是新的一天。（有明天就有希望）c. 今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日畢）d. 切莫依賴明天。全句意思是：你今天或許表現(xiàn)欠佳，但至少可以參加下一輪的比賽，有明天就有希望。二)、閱讀理解中的諺語知識諺語包含了樸素的哲理和深刻的寓意，用在閱讀理解題中常用來推斷、總結(jié)、做結(jié)論?？荚囆枰高^文字的表層信息進(jìn)行推理、分析、理解文章的真正內(nèi)涵，找準(zhǔn)文章意義與諺語寓意的切入點。請看下面兩篇閱讀理解：ayou hear the same complaint all the time: “my memory is terrible.” is it all in the mind, or do real changes take place in the brain with the passing of time? the answer is that the brains cells decline and die with age. however, according to professor arthur shimamura of the university of california, people vary greatly in how they change mentally with age, as well as how much their mental ability declines.there are three main ways in which mental function changes. the first concerns speed, such as how quickly you can react to fast-moving incidents on the road. drivers in their late teens react quickly but often drive too fast, while the over -60s are more careful but react more slowly. this type of mental slowing results from a reduction in the efficiency with which the brainss neurons (神經(jīng)細(xì)胞) work.the fact that adults find it harder to learn musical instrument than children points to a second type of mental decline, the loss of learning ability with age. the part of the brain which is known to control new learning is particularly sensitive to the effects of ageing. this means we have to depend more on diaries and other mental aids as we get older, take longer to learn a new language and are slower to master new things at work.“working memory” is the third brain function that is sensitive to the effects of ageing. absentmindedness occurs at all ages because of imperfections in the working memory system. for example, you may continually lose your glasses, or find yourself walking into a room of your house only to find that you cannot remember what you came for. such absent-mindedness also occurs more often as we get older.however, evidence also shows that the principle “use it or lose it” applies to the ageing brain. professor shimamura studied a group of university professors who were still mentally active, and compared their performance on neuropsychological tests with that of others of their age group, as well as with younger people. he found that on several tests of memory, the mentally active professors in their 60s and early 70s performed better than those of the same age, and as well as the younger group.2. which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the idea of the third paragraph? a. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. b. you cant teach an old dog new tricks. c. where theres a will, theres a way. d. its never too old to learn.第2題解析： a. 雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。b. 老狗學(xué)不到新把戲。（朽木不可雕。）c. 有志者事竟成。d. 活到老，學(xué)到老。blife is raw material. we are artisans (n.工匠). we can sculpt our existence into beautiful or debase (vt. 降低，貶低) it into ugliness. its in our hands. - cathy better.its in our handsisnt it amazing how few of us ask ourselves the important question?several years ago, i was invited to hear an important speaker address the students body of a small college in south carolina. the auditorium was filled with students excited about the opportunity to hear a speaker of her status (n. 地位，身份) speak. after the governor gave the introduction, the speaker moved to the microphone, looked at the audience from left to right, and began:“i was born to a mother who was deaf and couldnt speak. i dont know who my father is or was. the first job i ever had was in a cotton field.”the audience was spellbound. “nothing has to remain the way it is if thats not the way a person want it to be. she continued “it isnt luck, and it isnt circumstances, and it isnt being born a certain way that causes a persons failure to become what it becomes.” and she softly reported, “nothing has to remain the way it is if thats not the way a person wants it to be.”“all a person has to do,” she added in a firm voice, “to change a situation that brings unhappiness or dissatisfaction answers the question: how do i want this situation to become? then the person must commit totally to personal actions that carry them there.”then a beautiful smile shone forth as she said, “my name is azie taylor morton. i stand before you today as treasurer (n.財務(wù)主管) of the united states of america.”8. which of the following can best tell the main idea of the passage?a. where there is a will, there is a way.b. experience is the best teacher.c. a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.d. still waters run deep.第8題解析： a. 有志者，事竟成。b. 經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。（有經(jīng)歷必受益）c. 吃一塹，長一智。d. 靜水流深。（沉默者深謀。）【解題技巧】在做這類題目的時候，考生首先要正確理解諺語的意思，再結(jié)合文意選出正確答案。這就要求考生平時多積累總結(jié)，比如專門準(zhǔn)備一個諺語手冊，平時學(xué)習(xí)閱讀中遇到諺語或好的句子就把它寫下來，日積月累，語言運(yùn)用能力自然就上了。課后鞏固1.student should try to do a little studying evening throughout the term ,rather than study all night during the week before the exam. exactly_.a.practice makes perfect b.the early bird catches the wormc.slow but sure wins the race d.delays are dangerous2.david is unwilling to find a job and spends too much time playing games in the net bar. he is sure to regret it. as the saying goes，“_”. a.a little learning is a dangerous thing b.a still tongue makes a wise head c.lost time is never found again d.every minute seems like a thousand3.jim played a trick in class. so the teacher criticized him severely in front of others. she was _a.calling a spade a spade b.putting the cart before the housec.making hay while the sun shines d.beating the dog before the lion4.dad,im afraid im too slow to keep up with others in physics. cheer up,son._.a.actions speak louder than words . b.slow but steady wins the race.c.a bad workman always blames his tool. d.dont count your chickens before they are hatched .5.my son ,who is new studying at a university,uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.well,tell him to be economical. after all,_.a.money doesnt grow on trees b.the morning sun never lasts a dayc.light come,light go d.penny wise pound foolish6.he eventually realized his own fault and wanted to overcome. _ a.its no use pumping a fry well b.it never rains but it pours c.better safe than sorry d.never too late to mend 7.im very sad that well have to say goodbye to each other when we graduate. _.after all we all will have bright future. a.a friend in need is a friend indeed b.the more,the better c.all good things come to an end d.all that ends well is well8.why did you drop the chance of earning big money? _.you know,i dont want to get rich by taking risks. a.all is well that ends well b.one mans meat is anothers poison c.better safe than sorry d.no sweet without sweat9.i need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _? mary is interested.a.why bother b.why not c.so what d.what for10.jack,you seem in high spirits._we won the match 4-0.a，guess what? b.so what? c.no wonder. d.no doubt11.do you enjoy your present job? _.i just do it for a living. a.of course b.not really c.not likely d.not a little12.what a fine day! shall we go picnicking? _.but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. a.have a nice time b.pardon me c.thats great d.you are right13.could you be so kind as to close the window? _. a.with pleasure b.go ahead c.yes,please d.thats ok14.it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. thats righ._. a.many hands make light work b.something is better than nothing c.the more, the merrier d.the sooner begin,the sooner done15.may i open the window to let in some fresh air? a.come on b.well done c.go ahead d.hold on16.putting on happy face not only helps us make fiends but also makes us feel better. _. a.id love to b.im with you c.its up to you d.its my pleasure 17.you should get a new job,stop smoking and have a healthier lifestyle. a.mind your own business b.never mind c.thats all right d.easier said than done18.i really dont know how to thank you enough. _. a.no problem b.think nothing of it c.with pleasure d.glad to hear that19.im feeling terrible and lonely all the time,what should i do? _!try to talk to your friends,and take good care of your healthy. a.go ahead b.take it easy c.thats right d.dont mention it參考答案1-5 c c d b a 6-10d c c a a 11-15b c a a c 16-20b d d b b 高考英語諺語常用語actions speak louder than words .行動勝于言語a good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口the more，the better. 越多越好when the cats away ，the mice will play. 山中無老虎，猴子稱大王eye for eye，tooth to tooth. 以眼還眼，以牙還牙love me ，love my dog.愛屋及烏a black sheep. 害群之馬you reap what you sow. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆the apple of somebodys eye. 掌上明珠feet of clay. 泥腳a piece of cake .小菜一碟when in rome ，do as the romans do .入鄉(xiāng)隨俗an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening .一日之計在于晨two heads are better than one .三個臭皮匠，賽過一個諸葛亮once bitten，twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩all is not gold that glitters. 閃光的并不都是金子nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人prevention is better than cure .防病勝于治病kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鳥the early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧east or west ，home is best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩ones cup of tea .投合某人的脾性an arm and a leg. 昂貴的代價strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵a friend in need is a friend in deed .患難見真情well begun is half done 好的開始是成功的一半time and tide wait for no man .歲月不待人failure teaches success .失敗乃成功之母its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收 all roads lead to rome.條條大路通羅馬more haste，less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)never too old to learn ，never too late to turn .亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時未晚none are so deaf as those who wont hear. 充耳不聞as easy as pie 輕而易舉as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若as sly as a fox 和狐貍一樣狡猾as essential as water 和水一樣重要高考英語情景對話常用語1take it easy !