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江蘇省沭陽(yáng)縣銀河學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 2 school life重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解 牛津版language points 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解 1. school life學(xué)校生活life作“生活(狀態(tài))”“生計(jì)”解釋時(shí),既可以作可數(shù)名詞,又可以作不可數(shù)名詞。如: we are living a happier life now. 我們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著更幸福的生活。 they lived a hard in the past. 過(guò)去他們過(guò)著艱苦的生活。life作“生命”解釋時(shí),作不可數(shù)名詞。如: do you know how life began? 你知道生命是怎樣起源的嗎? they were signs of life in the forest. 森林中有過(guò)生命的跡象。life作“性命”解釋時(shí),作可數(shù)名詞。如: many lives were lost in the fire. 許多人在火災(zāi)中喪了命。 they gave their lives to the freedom of their people. 他們?yōu)槿嗣竦淖杂色I(xiàn)出了生命。life作“生物”“活的東西”解釋時(shí),作不可數(shù)名詞。如:is there any life on the moon? 月球上有生命嗎?2. whats is school like? 上學(xué)是什么樣的?its like watching tv. 上學(xué)就像看電視。其中的like為介詞,意為“像”。如: whats a tornado like? 龍卷風(fēng)是什么樣的? whats an earthquake like? 地震是什么樣的? its like being on a boat. 這就像在船上一樣?!咀ⅰ縧ike作動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡”,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)比較: i like watching tv. 我喜歡看電視. school is like watching tv. 上學(xué)就像看電視。3. its like watching tv, but there are fewer advertisements.上學(xué)就像看電視,但是廣告較少。此句是存在句,主語(yǔ)是advertisements, fewer是few的比較級(jí),意為“更少的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如: i have fewer friends than he. 我的朋友比他的朋友少。 there are fewer books in your library than in ours. 你們圖書館的書比我們圖書館的書少.【注】不可數(shù)名詞前用little修飾,其比較級(jí)為less。如: you spend less time on chinese than i. 你在語(yǔ)文上花的時(shí)間比我少。 we have and less rain this year than last year. 今年的雨水比去年少。4. telling people about your ideal school. 與人們談?wù)勀憷硐氲膶W(xué)校。ideal是形容詞作school的定語(yǔ),意為“理想的”。ideal作形容詞,意為“理想的”“完美的”“很合適的”“空想的”。如: this is an ideal place for picnic. 這是一個(gè)野餐的理想場(chǎng)所。 this picture book is ideal for young children. 這本圖畫書很適合小孩閱讀。ideal作名詞,意為“理想”“典范”。如: ill try to realize my ideals. 我將努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我的理想。 charlie chaplin is the ideal of many actors. 查理卓別林是許多演員的典范。【注】注意與idea的區(qū)別。idea也作名詞,意為“概念”“思想”“想法”“信念”。如: whats the main idea of the passage? 文章的大意是什么? he came up with a bright idea. 他想出一個(gè)好主意。5. he asks the class 1, grade 8 students to match the words on the left with the words on the right. 他叫八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生將左邊的單詞與右邊的單詞配對(duì)。其中狀語(yǔ)on the left和on the right是介詞短語(yǔ),分別意為“在左邊”“在右邊”,在句中作定語(yǔ)。on表示“在上”,表示與物體表面有接觸。如:on the table在桌子上 on the ground 在地上on the road在路上on the wall 在墻上 on the river 在水面上【注】有時(shí)on也可表示在某一范圍里面。如:on the bus/train/plane在汽車/火車/飛機(jī)上in意為“在里”,表示空間。如:in the desk 在課桌里in the lake在湖水里in the wall在墻里in the world在世界范圍內(nèi)at表示“在一個(gè)較小的地點(diǎn)”。如:at the bus stop在公交車站at the airport在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)at the school gate在校門口at 105 beijing road在北京路105號(hào)【注】用in和at表達(dá)的含義不同。如:ill wait for you in the post office. 我將在郵局里等你。ill wait for you at the post office. 我將在郵局那兒等你。6. i am in year 8 at woodland school near london. 我在倫敦附近的伍德蘭德學(xué)校讀八年級(jí)。 year 8意為“八年級(jí)”,是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá),相當(dāng)于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的grade 8,其中基數(shù)詞表達(dá)序數(shù)詞的概念。用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)為the eighth year或the english grade。由此可見(jiàn)用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)時(shí)不用冠詞,用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)要用定冠詞,用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)時(shí)數(shù)字在后,用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)時(shí)序數(shù)詞在前。又如:unit the school unit第二單元world war the second world war第二次世界大戰(zhàn)page 5the fifth page第五頁(yè)【注】在專有名詞中一般采用名詞加基數(shù)詞的形式。如:room 105 105房間flight 2218 2218次航班7. it is a mixed school. 這是一所男女混合的學(xué)校。其中mixed是mix的過(guò)去分詞,作school的前置定語(yǔ)。 mix作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“攙和”“混合”“攪拌”等。如: oil and water will not mix. 油和水不能相融。 she does not mix freely with people. 她不隨便和人來(lái)往。 mix this oil with the paint. 把這油和漆攙在一起。mixed可作前置定語(yǔ),意為“混合的”。如:mixed school男女混合的學(xué)校mixed doubles混合雙打mixed feelings復(fù)雜的感情【注】mix其他用法可參見(jiàn)第一單元中mix的講解。8. i like learning how to cook and sew. 我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)烹飪和做針線活。like作為動(dòng)詞,意思是“喜歡”“中意”“愛(ài)好”等,通常用作及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也用作不及物動(dòng)詞。like用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式,也可以是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。如: do you like the book? 你喜歡那本書嗎? he doesnt like it at all. 他根本就不喜歡它。like用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“喜歡”“想要”。如: you may come whenever you like. 你想來(lái)就來(lái)。 may one eat chocolate whenever he or she likes? 一個(gè)人可以想什么時(shí)候吃巧克力就什么時(shí)候吃嗎?【注】like除了上述用法之外,還有“想(要)”的意思。如: we dont like to trouble you at all, actually. 其實(shí),我們一點(diǎn)兒也不愿麻煩你。 who likes to go by himself in the evening? 今天晚上誰(shuí)想單獨(dú)去?9. i did not know how to do things for myself before i came to this school. 在上這個(gè)學(xué)校之前我不知道怎樣獨(dú)立做事。for myself意為“我親自”“為我自己”“我獨(dú)自”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如: you may go and see for yourself you dont believe me. 如果你不相信我的話,你可以親自去看看。 dont easily follow others. youd better think for yourself. 別輕易學(xué)他人的樣,你自己最好考慮一下。by oneself意為“單獨(dú)地”;to oneself意為“獨(dú)用地”;of oneself意為“自動(dòng)地”。如: the old man lives by himself. 那老漢一個(gè)人生活。 the door opens of itself. 門自動(dòng)開。10. now, i know how to cook healthy and tasty meals. 現(xiàn)在我知道如何做健康美味的飯菜了。句中的形容詞tasty由taste去e加y構(gòu)成,意為“美味的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:the cake is tasty. the cake tastes good.the cake has a good taste.這蛋糕很好吃。the restaurant serves tasty food.the restaurant serves food good to eat.the restaurant serves food with a good taste.這家飯店供應(yīng)美味的食物?!咀ⅰ縯aste也可作系動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞,作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“嘗起來(lái)”,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“嘗”,后接物價(jià)賓語(yǔ)。如: the apple tastes sour. 這蘋果嘗起來(lái)是酸的。 the cook tasted the dish and found it a bit salty. 廚師嘗了那盤菜,發(fā)現(xiàn)有點(diǎn)兒咸。11. we can even bring in books and magazines from home but we have to tell our english teacher what we are reading. 我們能把家里的書和雜志帶來(lái),但我們得告訴我們的英語(yǔ)老師我們讀的內(nèi)容。句中的bring in意為“帶到學(xué)校里來(lái)”,其中in是副詞。bring in在不同的句子里含有不同的意思。如: the farmers are bringing in rice. 那些農(nóng)民正在收獲稻子。 the business brings in several thousand yuan. 那筆生意賺了幾千塊錢。what we are reading是一個(gè)名詞性從句,作tell的賓語(yǔ),屬賓語(yǔ)從句,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作are reading的賓語(yǔ)。如: please tell me what you want. 請(qǐng)告訴我你需要什么。 can you tell me what you name is? 你能告訴我你叫什么名字嗎?【注】名詞性從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,不用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。如:錯(cuò)誤:he asked me where does tom live. 正確:he asked me where tom lives. 他問(wèn)我湯姆住在哪。12. the reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 閱讀周總是太短因?yàn)槲覀円蚕胱x朋友們的書。句中的as well用在句尾意為“也”,等于too,通常只用于肯定句。如:they learn english and german, too.they learn english and german as well. 他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)也學(xué)德語(yǔ)。as well as意為“不但而且”“除也”,相當(dāng)于besides。如: she cleaned her own room as well as/besides mine. 她除了打掃了我的房間也打掃了她自己的房間。 he speaks spanish as well as english. 他不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ),也會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)?!咀ⅰ慨?dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)as well as前面的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定。如:he as well as his parents is going to spend a holiday at the seaside.他還有他的父母將去海邊度假。as well as意為“與同樣好”。如:she cooks as well as her mother does. 她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。 13. now, he drives me to school every day. 現(xiàn)在他天天開車送我上學(xué)。句中的drive(過(guò)去式drove,過(guò)去分詞driven)意為“駕車”“開車”,可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。drive作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“駕駛”“開車,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接交通工作作賓語(yǔ)。如: they drove to the station. 他們開車到車站去。 who taught you to drive a car? 誰(shuí)教你開汽車的?“drive sb.+副/介詞短語(yǔ)”意為“駕車載某人到某處”。如:can you drive me to the station?你開車送我云車站好嗎?drive還可表示“驅(qū)逐”“逼迫”等。如: let me drive you to work. 我開車送你上班。 i drove her out of my home. 我把她趕出了我家。14. i spend a lot of time practicing. 我花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)。句中practice作動(dòng)詞,名詞也為practice,在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,practise作動(dòng)詞。practice作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“實(shí)踐”“練習(xí)”。如: theory comes from practice. 理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。 he had much practice in playing tennis. 他在打網(wǎng)球上有過(guò)許多練習(xí)。當(dāng)practice意為“慣例”“習(xí)俗”時(shí),作可數(shù)名詞。如:taking a walk after supper is one of his usual practices.晚飯后散步是他的一個(gè)習(xí)慣性做法。practise可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“練習(xí)”。如: they often practice/practice speaking english among themselves. 他們經(jīng)常相互間練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。 you should practice more. 你應(yīng)該多練習(xí)。15. i enjoy this a lot. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)。enjoy作“喜愛(ài)”“欣賞”解,為及物動(dòng)詞,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如: i enjoyed the movie. 我欣賞這部電影。 i enjoy my job. 我喜愛(ài)我的工作。enjoy oneselfhave a good time,意為“玩得愉快”“玩得高興”。如: did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚會(huì)上玩得愉快嗎? “goodbye, mother! i must be off!” “enjoy yourself!” “再見(jiàn),媽媽!我得走了!”“祝你玩得高興!”16. she helps me learn all about my new school. 她幫助我了解我的新學(xué)校的一切。learn all about意為“對(duì)全面了解”。all根據(jù)需要可換用其他不定代詞。learn nothing about意為“對(duì)一無(wú)所知”。如:i learn nothing about him except that he is an american. 我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知只知道他是個(gè)美國(guó)人。learn little about意為“對(duì)了解很少”。如:he learned little about china before he came to china. 在來(lái)中國(guó)之前他對(duì)中國(guó)了解很少。learn less about意為“對(duì)了解更少”。如:i learn less about the school than lily. 我對(duì)該校了解得比莉莉少。learn a little/something about意為“對(duì)有所了解”。如:they learned a little/something about the accident. 他們對(duì)事故有些了解。learn much about意為“對(duì)了解很多”。如:the foreigner learns much about beijing. 那個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)北京了解得很多。learn everything about意為“對(duì)了如指掌”。如:we are good friends and we learn everything about each other.我們是好朋友,我們互相之間什么都清楚。learn most about意為“對(duì)了解得最多”。如:he learns most about suzhou in our class. 在我們班他對(duì)蘇州了解得最多。 17. julie is my hero. 朱莉是我的偶像。句中的hero作可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes,它指“英雄”“(故事、電影、小說(shuō)中的)主人翁,男主角”。如: who is the hero of the story? 誰(shuí)是故事的男主人翁? tell me something about the hero of the film. 告訴我一些有關(guān)電影中男主人翁的情況。【注】女英雄,女主角為heroine。18. during lunching, i meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other. 在午飯時(shí)我和朋友見(jiàn)面,我們總是在一起談得很開心。句中的have a great time talking意為“在交談中過(guò)得很快樂(lè)”。have atime + doing意為“在干某事中過(guò)得”。如: we had a wonderful time staying with you. 和你在一起我們過(guò)得非??鞓?lè)。 mr and mrs brown had a hard/difficult time bringing up the four children. 把四個(gè)孩子撫養(yǎng)大,布朗夫婦日子過(guò)得很艱難。19. sometimes, we go to shopping malls after school. 有時(shí)我們放學(xué)后到購(gòu)物中心去。sometimes是副詞,意為“有時(shí)”,通常用于非正式場(chǎng)合,既可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,也可用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。如: sometimes, we work at weekends. 有時(shí)候我們周天也要工作。 sometimes he walks to work. 有時(shí)候他走著去上班。sometime是副詞,意為“曾經(jīng)”“改日”,指一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間,通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,但不適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如: he visited us sometime in 2003. 他曾在二三年的某一天來(lái)看過(guò)我們。 well go to see you sometime this autumn. 今年秋天,我們將抽時(shí)間去看您。some time是個(gè)詞組,意為“一段時(shí)間”,其中some為形容詞,time為名詞。some time只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配使用。如: please give me some time to look for it. 請(qǐng)給我點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間找找它。 we will stay here for some time. 我們會(huì)在這兒待一段時(shí)間。some time意為“幾次”,其中time不表示“時(shí)間”,而是指“次數(shù)”。如:i called you some times yesterday, but there was no reply.昨天我給你打了幾次電話,但是都沒(méi)有接。20. it means someone you admire very much. 這意思是指某個(gè)你非常崇拜的人。句中的admire作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“欽佩”“贊美”。如: visitors to england usually admire our policeman.來(lái)英國(guó)的游客通常都?xì)J佩我們的警察。 he drove the car and admired the beauty of nature. 他開車去觀賞大自然的美。admiration是admire的名詞,通常作不可數(shù)名詞。如: he speaks english so well that his friends are filled with admiration. 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好極了,他的朋友對(duì)他充滿了欽佩。 my admiration for your good memory is great. 我對(duì)你非凡的記憶力非常欽佩。21. students must not talk in class during the reading week. 在閱讀周學(xué)生們課上決不準(zhǔn)談話。must作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,must not意為“絕不可以”“不準(zhǔn)”。must意為“必須”,表示主觀上認(rèn)為需要干某事。如: i must study a foreign language well. 我必須學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)。 one must do ones bit for ones country. 一個(gè)人必須為國(guó)家盡自己的一份力?!咀ⅰ繉?duì)must引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句的否定回答應(yīng)該用neednt或dont have to?!咀ⅰ縨ust有時(shí)意為“偏偏”,表示講話者不滿的情結(jié)。如: must you make so much noise? 你偏要弄出這么多的噪音嗎?must not或mustnt意為“絕不可以”“不準(zhǔn)”,表示講話者不允許對(duì)方干某事。如: you must not come home late again. 你絕不可以再晚回家。 he must not copy others exercises. 他絕不可以抄別人的作業(yè)。must用于肯定句,表示肯定推測(cè)。如: he must be a teacher. 他肯定是個(gè)老師。 this must be your pen. 這肯定是你的鋼筆。unit 2 school life(2)課文講解一、language points 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講1daniel wants to learn more about the subjects that british students study. 丹尼爾想了解更多有關(guān)英國(guó)學(xué)生所學(xué)的課程的情況。句中的study為及物動(dòng)詞,它的賓語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that.study作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“學(xué)習(xí)”“研究”。如: all of then study hard.他們大家都努力學(xué)習(xí)。 they are studying the beginning of life.他們正研究生命的起源。 study 也可作名詞,意為“研究”“學(xué)習(xí)”“書房”。如: they are making a study of ufo.他們正在對(duì)不明飛行物進(jìn)行研究。 how are you getting on with your studies ?你的學(xué)習(xí)情況如何?learn 作“學(xué)習(xí)”解時(shí),一般指學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)較簡(jiǎn)單的東西,后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。作“明白”解時(shí),可接從句作賓語(yǔ)。learn of /about 意為“了解”“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。如: they are learning some new words. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)一些新單詞。 we are learning to drive/how to drive. 我們?cè)趯W(xué)開車。聽(tīng)到他逝世的消息我們很傷心。注在表示“學(xué)習(xí)科目”的兩詞可換用。如:he learns /studies english. 他學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2john wrote back and attached some pictures to his e-mail.約翰回復(fù)了并把一些照片粘貼到了電子郵件上。attach 作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“附上”“加上”“貼上”,常與介詞to連用。如: the man attached labels to the case. 那人將標(biāo)簽貼在箱子上。 ha attached a photo to the letter .他隨信附上了一張照片。 attach 也可表示“參加”“加入”,相當(dāng)于join.如: i got lost so i attached myself to another party of tourists.我迷路了,所以只好加入另一個(gè)旅行團(tuán)。 be attached to 意為“深愛(ài)”“依戀于”。如: he is greatly attached to his teaching work.他深愛(ài)他的教學(xué)工作。3 millie has more flowers than amy.米莉比艾米的花多。morethan用于比較數(shù)量,意為“比多”。more是many或much的比較級(jí),后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如:tom studies more subjects than peter 湯姆學(xué)的科目比彼得多。 we join more clubs than tom and hank. 我們加入的俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)湯姆和漢克多。4daniel has fewer cds than kitty.丹尼爾的cd沒(méi)有凱蒂的多其中fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 few意為“很少”“不多”。如:she has few friends .她沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。there are so few that i can, t give you one. 沒(méi)有多少,我不能給你一個(gè)。 a few 意為“幾個(gè)”。如:she bought a few eggs and a little milk.她買了幾個(gè)雞蛋和一些牛奶。5、daniel wants to compare his school life with nancy, s and john,s.丹尼爾想把他的學(xué)校生活和南希和約翰的學(xué)校生活作一下比較。 comparewith意為“和比較”。如:we compare our school life with theirs.我們將我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活和他們的學(xué)校生活作比較。it is sometimes quite necessary to compare chinese with english.有時(shí)候很有必要比較一下漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。6、any scored the most points.艾米得分最多。名中的the most +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“在三者或三者以上中最多”。如:he has many books. i have more books. she has the most books.他有許多書,我有更多的書,她的書最多。the fewest +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“在中最少”。如:i scored few points . amy scored fewer points. tom scored the fewest points.我得的分?jǐn)?shù)很少,艾米得的分?jǐn)?shù)更少,湯姆得的分?jǐn)?shù)最少。注形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須用定冠詞。在有上下文情境的情況下,比較的對(duì)象和范圍有時(shí)可省。如:i study few subjects. daniel studies fewer subjects(than i ),nancy studies the fewest subjects (among us).7、we use the mostfor the largest amount and the fewest/the leastfor the smallest amount. 我們用the most表示最大量,用the fewest /the least表示最小量。短語(yǔ)a small/large amount of 后接不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: there is a large amount of rain in the mouth every year.每年南方的降雨量很大。a large amount of money is lost. 大量的錢丟了。 in large /small amounts 意為“大量/少量”,在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。如:they buy fresh milk in large amounts. 他們大量買進(jìn)鮮牛奶。10、my uniform is the same as simon,s uniform. 我的校服和西蒙的校服一樣。the same as 意為“與一模一樣”,相像的程度大于similar,like 和alike.如:her skirt is the same as mine. 她的裙子和我的一模一樣。my trousers are the same as tina,s 我的褲子和蒂娜一模一樣。11、my uniform is different from john,s uniform. 我的校服與約翰的校服不一樣。 be different from 是the same as 的反議詞,意為“與不同”,相當(dāng)于not the same as.如: his school life is different from(=not the same as )our school life.他的學(xué)校生活和我們的學(xué)校生活不一樣。 he is quite different from(=not the same as )his brother in temper.他和他的弟弟脾氣不同。 如果修飾行為動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞differently from.如: people in south china eat differently from people in north china.華南的人吃的東西與華北的人不一樣。 different 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:he has different qualities from his brother,s=he doesn,t have the same qualities as his brother.他與他弟弟品質(zhì)不同。12、uniform,clothes和clothinguniform用于指不同職業(yè)的人穿的上衣褲子甚至鞋子成套的“制服”。如:here comes a policeman in uniform.過(guò)來(lái)了一位穿著制服的警察。a school uniform 校服、a police uniform警服、clothes 指衣服的總稱,它總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能與具體數(shù)字連用,但可以與many,few,a few,a lot of 連用;表示一件衣服時(shí)用a piece of clothes.如:he cares more for new clothes than anything else.他喜歡新衣服勝過(guò)任何東西。clothing 也是作“服裝”解釋,但它還包括鞋帽襪子等,作不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,表示一件衣服時(shí)用an article of clothing.如:he pays too much attention to his clothing.他穿衣太講究。she bought two articles of clothing yesterday.她昨天買了兩件衣服。綜合技能和發(fā)音1. sandy is helping him collect information on the internet.桑蒂正在幫他在網(wǎng)上收集信息 句中的collect指有目的地,精心地去“收集”“采集”.如: we are collecting money for hope project.我們正在為希望工程籌款. his brother is interested in collecting stamps.他弟弟對(duì)集郵感興趣. collect的名詞不達(dá)意為collection,意為“收藏品”.如: i need one more stamp before i complete my collection.我還需要一張郵票才能把這套郵票收集完整. he has a large collection of old coins. 他收藏了大量的古硬幣.2. chinese students have fewer weeks off in the summertime than british students.中國(guó)學(xué)生夏天休假的時(shí)間比英國(guó)學(xué)生少幾個(gè)星期. haveoff 意為“放假”.如: he had two weeks off because of his mother,s illness.因?yàn)槟赣H有病他請(qǐng)了兩周假。 why did you have the morning off ?你上午為什么請(qǐng)假?注其中have 可用take 替換。如:she took a week off last month.上個(gè)月她請(qǐng)了一星期的假。 如果準(zhǔn)某人請(qǐng)假用give sboff表達(dá)。如: his boss gave her three days off so that she could look after her sick daughter.老板準(zhǔn)她三天假照顧生病的女兒。3british students spend less time doing their homework than chinese students.英國(guó)學(xué)生做家庭作業(yè)花的時(shí)間比中國(guó)學(xué)生少。人作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“花時(shí)間做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth. 或it takes sb. time to do sth.這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。如: he spent two hours doing his homework. 他花兩小時(shí)做作業(yè)。=it took him two hours to do his homework.做作業(yè)花去他兩小時(shí)。注spend 后也可接錢作賓語(yǔ),而take一般不用錢作賓語(yǔ)。如:i spent 15 dollars buying the book/on the book.我花十五美元買了這本書。=i paid 15 dollars for the book.= the book cost me 15 dollars. 這本書花去我十五美元。4what if it rains or snows? 如果下雨或下雪怎么辦?此句為省略句,what 是主句,if it rains or snows 是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,完整的句子應(yīng)為:what will you do if it rains or snow?省略部分要根據(jù)
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