英語：Unit 6 Design 課時訓(xùn)練（北師大版必修2）

英語：Unit 6 Design 課時訓(xùn)練（北師大版必修2）.單項填空1Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa；/ B/；the Ca；the D/；/2What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half3What do you think of the movie?I think it was_disappointing.Aa bit of Ba little ofCpart of Dsort of4It is_to have such hot weather in July.Akind Bfalse Ccasual Dtypical5Im sorry to hurt your heart，but Im not_.Aon purpose Bby chanceCon my own Don occasion6Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it_her school days.Adates back to Bdated back toCdates back from Ddated back from7There are eight foreign teachers in our school，five of_are young ladies.Athem Bwhom Cwho Dwhich8Little Tom ran all the way to school，getting there_.Aout of breath Babove his breathCunder his breath Dshort of breath9He is in his late 40s now and still single.It is high time he_himself a wife and settled down.Ahas to get Bwill getCgets Dgot10If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better._.They just expect us to listen.AI believe not BNo problemCGood idea DI cant agree more.完形填空Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they_11_.Yet, all living things still show the_12_of aging, which will eventually_13_death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the_14_they form do not function as well as they_15_in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less_16_against disease and is more_17_to have an accident.A number of related causes may_18_to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not_19_when they die. As a person ages，_20_of brain cells and muscle cells decreases._21_body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the_22_cells may not be as workable or as capable_23_growth as those of a young person.Another_24_in aging may be changes within the cells_25_. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known_26_with age and become less elastic (有彈性). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and_27_. This is also the reason why old people_28_in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and_29_information that the cells need. Aging may affect this_30_and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.11A.would Bbe used toCused to Dused12A.function BeffectCaffect Dsign13A.lead in Bgive inCrun into Dresult in14A.hands BfeetCheart Dorgans15A.do Bhas done Cdid Dhad done16A.energy Bprotection Cvigor Dpower17A.likely Bprobable Cpossible Dalike18A.attend Bcontribute Cadd Ddevote19A.replaced BrebuiltCrecovered Dsurrendered20A.a number Bthe amountCthe number Da great deal21A. The others BOthersCAnother DOther22A.old Bleft Cnew Dother23A.to Bfor Cof Din24A.factor Beffect Creason Delement25A.for themselves Bof themselvesCthemselves Don their own26A.change Bto have changedCto change Dto be changed27A.hangs loose Bhangs looselyCis hanging loosely Dis hanging loose28A.increase BshrinkClengthen Ddecrease29A.pass away Bpass byCpass off Dpass on30A.improvement BprocessionCapproach Dprocess.閱讀理解A Japanese student called Mami told me about her ownexperiences in Britain.She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school.She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK.But soon she started to miss things of her own country.She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(惱火的) about local peoples behaviour.Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot.I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that affected my mood as well.” To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home.She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent.She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there.In addition, she took a short course in calligraphy(書法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people.A few months later，Mamis impression of the UK had greatly changed.She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.However，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again.She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England.My way of thinking had changed.Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my countryfor example，about the value of money and time.I thought people around me lived in such a small world.”Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine daymy friends thought I was crazy！”31How did Mami feel at the beginning of her stay in Britain?AShocked. BAnnoyed.CPleased. DHomesick.32The second paragraph tells us _.Ahow Mami overcame culture shock in BritainBhow Mami felt as soon as she arrived in BritainCwhat Mami learned in her language schoolDwhat Mami liked and disliked about Britain33The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that _.Ashe liked umbrellas very muchBthe umbrella reminded her of her life in the UKCshe had got used to the changeable weather in Britain Dit often rained in Japan those days34Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?AShe didnt like Japanese culture any more.BThe world in Japan was too small for her.CThe Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.DShe had got used to British culture and life.任務(wù)型讀寫請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。 Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers. Its the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company. However, many a time organizations dont focus on customer relationship management, and thats what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers. So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it. First of all, you need to realize how important the customers are. Its they who are the boss, and its because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously. Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip. You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide.Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words. Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customers want. Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better. Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way. In addition, there are some other skills which will help you to serve your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customer, before ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them. End the call with a “thank you”. If customers are angry, let them express their anger completely. Never interrupt or start speaking until theyve finished. Once theyve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.In a word, always remember that if the customers remain happy, youll be in business.TitleHow to 35._ customer serviceThe meaning of customer serviceThe way companies behave towards their customers.The 36._ of customer serviceThe quality of service determines whether companies can 37._their customers. For example, bad service can result in 38._ customers.TipsTake your customers seriously because they are your boss and the source of your income.Recognize the needs of the customers.Ask the customers the right kind of questions and offer 39._to their problems.Understand customers40._from a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words.Never 41._ that you know the customers needs.Make customers feel they are important and treat them as individuals by using their first name and praising them 42._.Other small skills：Always ask if you can do anything else for the customer before ending the call and end the call with a “thank you”Dont 43._ the customer when he is speaking angrily.Calm the customer down by making an 44._ after he finishes speaking.答案課時作業(yè)(六).1.B考查冠詞。do harm to“對有害”；weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示的抽象名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。2C考查同級比較。表示倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的詞應(yīng)放在asas 的第一個as 前面。而not 又應(yīng)位于最前面。3D考查詞組辨析。sort of在非正式英語中常用作副詞，意為“有幾分”。a bit of “有點兒”，修飾名詞。4D考查形容詞在具體語境中的運用。句意為：這樣熱的天氣在七月份很有代表性。kind“善良的，和藹的”；false“假的，人造的”；casual“隨意的，隨便的”；typical“典型的，有代表性的”。根據(jù)題意可知，答案為D項。5A考查短語辨析。on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”；on my own “單獨地，獨自地”；on occasion“有時，偶爾”。6A考查date back to的用法。date back to相當(dāng)于date from，通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。7B考查定語從句。先行詞為人，引導(dǎo)詞在介詞of后，故選B。8A考查breath短語在具體語境中的運用。out of breath“上氣不接下氣地”；above ones breath“高聲地”；under ones breath“低聲地”；short of breath“呼吸困難”。根據(jù)題意“小湯姆一路跑到學(xué)校，累得氣喘吁吁”可知，答案為A。9DIt is (about/high) time后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。故答案為D。10D考查交際用語。句意：“如果我們的父母能夠多聽聽我們的話，他們會更好地理解我們。”“我非常同意你的觀點，但是他們只希望我們聽他們的。”.本文是科普文，講述的主題是“盡管人的壽命在延長，但隨著歲月的流逝，人人都會衰老，最終將面臨死亡”。11C根據(jù)句意：但是人們現(xiàn)在比過去壽命長。used to 表示“過去經(jīng)?！?， 暗示現(xiàn)在并不如此。此處指過去的情況，正好與句意相符。would 可以表示“過去經(jīng)常”，但不含“今昔對比”之意。D 項之所以不對，是因為在以下詞組中，當(dāng)不定式省略時，通常要保留不定式符號 to, 如： used to, be going to, mean to, ought to, try to, plan to 等。12B根據(jù)下文中的定語從句所表示的意義進(jìn)行判斷，這里所填入的單詞應(yīng)該表示“衰老的結(jié)果”這一意思。 effect 意為“結(jié)果，影響”， 符合題意。function “功能，機(jī)能，作用”； affect “影響”是動詞； sign “標(biāo)記”。13D根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容，which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which 表示前面“衰老的結(jié)果”。result in “導(dǎo)致”， lead in “導(dǎo)入”； give in “屈服”； run into “陷入”。14D根據(jù)上下文及信息詞cells 可確定句中是指所有的器官，而其他的三項指的是身體的具體部位。15C此句中的did 是用來代替前面的動詞function的過去式， 以避免重復(fù)。因為這里有一個表示過去的時間狀語in childhood and teenage years, 所以只能用一般過去時。16Bprotection “保護(hù)”，和介詞against 或from 連用，此句意為“身體的免疫力下降，易于患病”。energy“精力”；vigor“活力”； power“權(quán)力”。17Alikely, possible和probable 三者都表示“可能”，均可以構(gòu)成：Its possible/probable/likely that 從句。 但possible/probable 不能構(gòu)成sth./sb. is possible/probable to do sth. 的句型。 alike “ 相似的”， 不符合句意。18B根據(jù)句意：有一些相關(guān)的原因可能促成人的衰老。contribute to“導(dǎo)致，促成”； attend to“照料”； add to“增加”； devote to“獻(xiàn)身于”。19A20C根據(jù)此句的謂語動詞decreases可確定其主語應(yīng)為the number, 表示“的數(shù)量”， 謂語動詞為單數(shù)； a number of“許多”，常用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the amount of 和 a great deal of 都修飾不可數(shù)名詞。21D這一段中談到的不同情況的細(xì)胞，上文說some cells of the body 不能再生，很顯然下文用other body cells。other 與上文的some 相呼應(yīng)。22C根據(jù)上文的意思， 這里還在繼續(xù)討論第二種可再生細(xì)胞，即 the new cells。23Cbe capable of 是固定搭配， 表示“有的能力”。24A這一段的內(nèi)容與上段相對應(yīng)，所需詞相當(dāng)于上段第一句中的cause, 指造成一種事實或現(xiàn)象的原因，所以選用factor, 表“因素，要素”。 effect“影響”；reason“原因”，用來說明一種看法或行為的理由；element“元素”。25C此句意為：另一個導(dǎo)致衰老的因素是細(xì)胞本身的變化。 由此句可得出，空格處需填一個作同位語的名詞或代詞，那么四個選項中只有themselves 有此用法，作cells 的同位語。26C本句是被動句式，其主動句式是It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic.在敘述一般性事物時，動詞know 之后的不定式不用進(jìn)行時和完成時。27A28B根據(jù)句意“這也就是為什么老人的身高會萎縮的原因”，表“收縮，萎縮”的只有shrink。increase “增加”和lengthen “變長” 與句意不符； decrease “減少”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)量的減少，也不符合題意。29D根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容應(yīng)選pass on, 表示“ 把傳給”。 句中store and pass on information 指“儲存和傳遞信息”，符合句意。pass away “去世”； pass by “經(jīng)過”； pass off “逐漸消失，停止”。30D從通篇文章所敘述人的衰老的過程分析，應(yīng)該在此處填process，表示“自然的過程，進(jìn)程”， 符合上下文的意思，即： 衰老可能影響這種進(jìn)程和改變傳遞信息的分子。improvement“改進(jìn)”；procession“行列”；approach“方式，方法”。.31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句可知，Mami在英國的前兩周過得很愉快。32A段落大意題。第二段主要描述了Mami在英國克服文化沖擊的過程。33C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提到，英國天氣變化無常；下文又談到，Mami盡量融入當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，?