2012年華南理工大學考研真題答案精解之園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計.pdf

育明教育 育明教育 中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌育明教育育明教育官方網(wǎng)站官方網(wǎng)站 全國 58 所名校定向保錄 院校人脈一對一 出題人閱卷人領(lǐng)銜輔導(dǎo) 獨家保錄 不過全退 1 2012 年華南理工大學考研真題答案精解之園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計年華南理工大學考研真題答案精解之園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計 育明教育 育明教育 中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌育明教育育明教育官方網(wǎng)站官方網(wǎng)站 全國 58 所名校定向保錄 院校人脈一對一 出題人閱卷人領(lǐng)銜輔導(dǎo) 獨家保錄 不過全退 2 2015 考研英語寫作七大誤區(qū) 詞匯與語法錯誤 考研英語寫作讓很多同學都很頭痛 有兩點原因 一為詞匯 二為語法 因為英語與漢語的區(qū)別是一 詞多義 非常講究用詞準確而且正式 同時 英語的詞匯非常豐富 一個詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義 詞 考生如果平時注意積累并加以練習 就能夠在考試中熟練地加以運用 英文寫作也同樣非常講究語法 尤其是考研作文作為正式文體 需要注意以下幾點小細節(jié) 1 盡量少用縮寫形式 如 don t can t won t 應(yīng) 寫為 do not cannot will not 等 2 用更加正式的否定形式 如 not any 應(yīng)寫為 no not much 寫為 little not many 寫做 few 等 3 盡量少用 etc and so on 等表達方式 例如 Activities include dancing singing etc Activities include dancing singing and other fun stuff 中文式思維模式 很多考生在考試過程中把一些中文的成語 諺語翻譯成英文 這種做法導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是文章不僅行文 不符合英文的規(guī)律 讀起來也讓人覺得非常不舒服 糾正中文思維習慣的關(guān)鍵依然在于培養(yǎng)英文語感 同時考生在平時的練習中也要盡量讓自己用英文來思考 如果考生需要用到諺語 名句等 最好的辦法是 直接掌握英文的諺語 名句 并靈活運用到文章中 注意字數(shù)與標點 考研英語作文一分鐘平均 7 8 個字 字數(shù)多少算個夠 自己目測一下 以大作文為例 中等大小一行 15 字 最起碼寫到 12 13 位置 因為閱卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字數(shù) 就看你的位置到?jīng)]有到 如 果你的字數(shù)沒寫夠 他就認為你連最起碼的寫夠字數(shù)的能力都不具備 但是這不是說寫得越多就會得到高 分 一是時間不允許 二是寫得越長 越容易暴露你的缺點 所以臨考前要掐表練習字數(shù) 忽視優(yōu)秀范文的背誦 通過范文的背誦 我們可以有針對性的了解高分范文的寫作特點 積累寫作常用的詞語表達 和閃光 句型 解決考生在進行寫作訓(xùn)練時 心中有千言萬語 筆下無一言的困境 但是 考生一定要謹記 高分 范文的背誦在精不在多 20 篇足夠 但是一定要背的滾瓜爛熟 張口就能說 提筆就能寫 很多考生抱怨 過 我背了很多范文 可還是什么也寫不出來 根本原因就是這些范文背誦不夠熟練 根本沒有深化成自 己的東西 寫作訓(xùn)練的量不足 很多時候 考生容易高估自己的寫作水平 或者說 意識不到自己的經(jīng)常會犯下的語法錯誤 這些問 題只有通過實戰(zhàn)才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決 但是在這個過程中 考生練習時寫的作文 必須英語水平好的同學或是 老師 有條件的同學可以請專業(yè)的認識進行批改 只有這樣 訓(xùn)練的作用才能最大化 準備不足 匆忙下筆 任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨特的道理的 所以提前審題和構(gòu)思就顯得必不可少了 很多考生目前存 在一個情況 想到哪寫到哪 使作文雜亂無章 毫無條理 同時容易出現(xiàn)寫錯單詞和用錯句型的情況 英 語寫作不是語文散文 寫英語作文 之前一定要認真審題和思考 對出題者希望得到的預(yù)期尚未揣摩透徹 這也就造成了一些同學雖然語言功底非常不錯 但是最終的結(jié)果還是沒有拿到一個自己預(yù)期的心理分數(shù) 最大的問題就出在切題不準確或者不夠突出中心上了 忽視文化差異 用中文思維串聯(lián)英文詞匯 育明教育 育明教育 中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌育明教育育明教育官方網(wǎng)站官方網(wǎng)站 全國 58 所名校定向保錄 院校人脈一對一 出題人閱卷人領(lǐng)銜輔導(dǎo) 獨家保錄 不過全退 3 一些同學在絞盡腦汁也寫不出英語作文的情況下 會先按照題目寫一個中文稿出來 然后再借助電子 辭典翻譯出一篇所謂的英語作文 還有一些同學習慣性地用中文的表達方式來寫英語作文 這就造成了所 謂的中國式英語作文 在這樣的作文里 我們常常讀到以下這類用中文的語法和英語單詞拼湊出來的句子 When Iwas a child my parents very love me 正確表達 When Iwas achild my parents loved me very much 2015 考研英語 從出題角度看圖表作文的 謀篇布局 一 出題形式 例 1 題目 Changes in People s Diet Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table Write three paragraphs to 1 state the changes in people s diet 飲食 in the past five years 2 give possible reasons for the changes 3 draw your own conclusions You should quote as few figures as possible 例 2 題目 Car Accidents Declining in Walton City Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline 1 Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph 2 Possible reason s for the decline of car accidents in the city 3 Your predictions of what will happen this year Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible 例 3 For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions given in Chinese 1 以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命 life expectancy 和嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality 的變化情 況 2 說明引起變化的各種原因 從以上例子可見 圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標題和一個或幾個統(tǒng)計表格 圓形圖 曲線圖或 條形圖 有時還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示 要求我們 1 用文字描述圖表 客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息 并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢 2 就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或后果 二 寫作要領(lǐng) 圖表作文著重說明事實 常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明 分析 比較 對某種事物或 現(xiàn)象的事實或變化情況等加以說明 并提出結(jié)論或看法 因此 圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫作方法 跨考教育英語教研室楊老師認為 寫好圖表作文 關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息 把握各信息間 的聯(lián)系 用準確流暢的語言把這一信息表達出來 并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法 三 寫作步驟 育明教育 育明教育 中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌育明教育育明教育官方網(wǎng)站官方網(wǎng)站 全國 58 所名校定向保錄 院校人脈一對一 出題人閱卷人領(lǐng)銜輔導(dǎo) 獨家保錄 不過全退 4 寫圖表作文時 要注意遵循以下步驟 1 認真分析圖表的含義 弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系 2 確定文章的主題思想 構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架 篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù) 3 編列文章的提綱 4 根據(jù)文章的提綱 將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴展成段落 然后將各個段落組成文章 注意段與段之間的銜 接與過渡 5 檢查與修改 四 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 寫圖表作文時 常采用三段式的謀篇方式 文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問題或 趨勢 概述圖表所揭示的信息 第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因 第三段則展望未來的情況或提出 解決問題的辦法或建議 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡單地表述為 第一段 概述圖表反映的主題思想 第二段 分析產(chǎn)生的原因 第三段 展望未來或提出方法或建議 五 作文模版 一 問題解決型 As is shown in the picture graph cartoon table it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem in China Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals collective and even the whole world Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it As a matter of fact the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound Naturally and necessarily there are two major ways coping with this problem The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures Once achieving the success of solving the problem the whole society also thrives makes progress Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals development The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws Where there are better laws there are more hopes vitality and development These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony Finally I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future 1 Therefore measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair First and foremost governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds What s more people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere After all it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense In my opinion it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions On the one hand we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing On the other hand we should enhance people s awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will 育明教育 育明教育 中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌育明教育育明教育官方網(wǎng)站官方網(wǎng)站 全國 58 所名校定向保錄 院校人脈一對一 出題人閱卷人領(lǐng)銜輔導(dǎo) 獨家保錄 不過全退 5 be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future To conclude we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging 作文模版 二 正面現(xiàn)象歌頌型 1 As is shown in the picture graph cartoon table it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem in China It has attracted extensive attention of the society Nowadays increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs newspapers university classes and many aspects of our everyday life Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals collective and even the whole world First of all is crucial for every individual With its seemingly magic power it can not only accelerate better individuals development but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world Those equipped with it are always admired and respected because it may endow them with more competence chances self confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems Those people appear to possess a special charm bringing to others hope passion and surprise and thus winning others favor and trust It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates Through continuously promoting the social productivity unceasingly improving the productive relationship and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony In short where there is better there are more hopes vitality and development When we are benefiting from it we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future 正面現(xiàn)象歌頌型 2 As is vividly in the picture s it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value The picture s does reflect a thought provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays When weighing in the mind we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight Simple as it is what the picture conveys to us is thought provoking With the development of economy and society competition is becoming increasingly fierce It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without Hence people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on In fact it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess Numerous examples can be given but this will suffice A case in point is the 育明教育 育明教育 中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌中國考研考博專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)第一品牌育明教育育明教育官方網(wǎng)站官方網(wǎng)站 全國 58 所名校定向保錄 院校人脈一對一 出題人閱卷人領(lǐng)銜輔導(dǎo) 獨家保錄 不過全退 6 successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society Accordingly it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves Everyone should have the ability of Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in 反面現(xiàn)象批評型 How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking 這句自己加完整 從宏觀上描述一下圖畫就可以 籠統(tǒng)的 大體的 while 這 句從微觀上具體說明一下圖畫要描述的矛盾點 必須找到矛盾點 用到 while 這個單詞 Simple as it looks its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey