樂(lè)沖刺最新中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練手題精選.doc

樂(lè)沖刺2016最新中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練手題精選中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)：studying EnglishIf you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游樂(lè)會(huì))that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is. The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展臺(tái))showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there! 57.Who will go to the Language Study Fair? _ 58.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ? _ 59.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier? _ 60.What is the opening time of the fair ? _ 61. How can you get a ticket for the fair ? 1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If youre studying English, the Language Study Fair thats being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學(xué)生還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和愛(ài)好者等都會(huì)前往。 2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根據(jù)短文第二段的大部分內(nèi)容介紹“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)游樂(lè)會(huì)”的主要內(nèi)容，這些也是展示會(huì)上引人注目的內(nèi)容。 3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推測(cè)自學(xué)課本和教學(xué)自學(xué)方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人自己自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的效率。 4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根據(jù)短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根據(jù)短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)：laws for children In general，laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaskaalmost never punish their children. The parents dont hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true inGermany. In contrast(對(duì)比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。 16. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago? _. 17. What does the author mean by “go too far?” _. 18. Can a teacher inGermanyhit his students in public school? _. 19. What kind of people can beat children inSweden? _. 20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?” _. 【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業(yè)國(guó)家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時(shí)，工廠的老板可以打小孩，家長(zhǎng)和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護(hù)兒童的法律。有些人認(rèn)為兒童應(yīng)該遵紀(jì)守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛(ài)斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過(guò)份了，父母親用開(kāi)玩笑的方式來(lái)懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學(xué)校打?qū)W生。德國(guó)跟美國(guó)一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有專門的政府部門來(lái)維護(hù)孩子們的權(quán)利。 16. They were treated very badly. 17. Do something too much. 18. No, he cant. 19. None can do that. 20. A plan for ending the childrens relationship with their parents.中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解拓展練習(xí)：講究閱讀方法英語(yǔ)閱讀永遠(yuǎn)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重中之重，不論是初級(jí)英語(yǔ)還是高級(jí)英語(yǔ)，閱讀理解在考試中都占有相當(dāng)高的的分?jǐn)?shù)比例，今天就和大家談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀中應(yīng)講究的閱讀方法： 一、依據(jù)主題句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開(kāi)并且由段落組成的；段落之間有著內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系，而表達(dá)段落主題的句子叫主題句，通常置于段落的開(kāi)頭，有時(shí)在段落末尾和中間；其它的句子是用來(lái)說(shuō)明和闡述主題句的；若把一個(gè)個(gè)主題句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同時(shí)還可以回避、排除個(gè)別生詞、難句（等困難信號(hào)）所帶來(lái)的干擾，但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中，因而要綜觀全文，對(duì)全文有一個(gè)透徹的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （巖洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what wed done. This passage mainly talks about _. A. the writers friends at the Activity Center B. the writers experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving 參考答案B 上述這段短文的中心是說(shuō)明“the writers experience at the Activity Center.”。作者以及作者的朋友，還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動(dòng)中心度周末的一些活動(dòng)以及感受。 二、掌握具體事實(shí)和重要細(xì)節(jié) 閱讀文章時(shí)，要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榫唧w事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)是主題句的擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明或例證，是用來(lái)支持和說(shuō)明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測(cè)試的重要組成部分。 如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” Im sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” （酷妹） is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music （爵士樂(lè)）。 She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing （輕松的） music,” she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think. The writer likes music because he thinks _. A. its an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our lives C. its an important part of our lives What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. The writers mother thinks that country music is _. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage （短文）？ A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 這是幾道重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)題，全是圍繞短文的主題句“Different people have different ideas about music”來(lái)展開(kāi)說(shuō)明的，起補(bǔ)充舉例作用。答案分別為 C A B C B。 三、運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法、語(yǔ)境線索等幫助來(lái)推測(cè)關(guān)鍵詞義 在閱讀文章的過(guò)程中，常常會(huì)遇到一些生詞，如果不懂得這些詞義就會(huì)妨礙理解，但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據(jù)上下文，結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法、借助文章中的語(yǔ)境線索幫助在理解基礎(chǔ)上猜測(cè)其詞義，這有助于加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解能力。如： Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away. “Erosion” in the passage means _. A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蝕 D. 霜凍 根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解釋可以推知erosion是一種自然地理現(xiàn)象，即“侵蝕”，答案為C。中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解拓展練習(xí)：講究閱讀方法英語(yǔ)閱讀永遠(yuǎn)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重中之重，不論是初級(jí)英語(yǔ)還是高級(jí)英語(yǔ)，閱讀理解在考試中都占有相當(dāng)高的的分?jǐn)?shù)比例，今天就和大家談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀中應(yīng)講究的閱讀方法： 一、依據(jù)主題句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開(kāi)并且由段落組成的；段落之間有著內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系，而表達(dá)段落主題的句子叫主題句，通常置于段落的開(kāi)頭，有時(shí)在段落末尾和中間；其它的句子是用來(lái)說(shuō)明和闡述主題句的；若把一個(gè)個(gè)主題句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同時(shí)還可以回避、排除個(gè)別生詞、難句（等困難信號(hào)）所帶來(lái)的干擾，但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中，因而要綜觀全文，對(duì)全文有一個(gè)透徹的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （巖洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what wed done. This passage mainly talks about _. A. the writers friends at the Activity Center B. the writers experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving 參考答案B 上述這段短文的中心是說(shuō)明“the writers experience at the Activity Center.”。作者以及作者的朋友，還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動(dòng)中心度周末的一些活動(dòng)以及感受。 二、掌握具體事實(shí)和重要細(xì)節(jié) 閱讀文章時(shí)，要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榫唧w事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)是主題句的擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明或例證，是用來(lái)支持和說(shuō)明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測(cè)試的重要組成部分。 如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” Im sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” （酷妹） is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music （爵士樂(lè)）。 She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing （輕松的） music,” she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think. The writer likes music because he thinks _. A. its an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our lives C. its an important part of our lives What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan.