蘇州市-學(xué)年八年級上英語期末模擬試卷含答案解析.doc

蘇州市2015-2016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級英語期末模擬卷一、聽力(20分)第一部分 聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話, 每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1. Who is Linda?A. B. C. 2. How does Tom learn English?A. B. C. 3. What is Alices mothers job?A. B. C. 4. What is the boy going to do first?A. B. C. 5. When is Toms birthday?A. B. C. 6. What is Mary doing now? A. Speaking English. B. Writing a letter to her penfriend. C. Practicing basketball.7. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.8. What will the woman do? A. Watch TV.B. Read a book.C. Read newspapers.9. Which subject is Helens favorite?A. Geography. B Computer Studies. C. Maths.10. Who is the shortest of the three students? A. Nick. B. Jim. C. Mike.第二部分 聽對話或短文，回答問題。這一部分你將聽到三段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽第11段材料，回答第11、12題。11. What are they talking about? A. Films. B. Songs. C. Sports.12. In which year was their football star born? A. In 1997. B. In 1970. C. In 1979.聽第一篇短文，回答13-15題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Lost(尋物啟示)1. WhenOn the morning of _13_ 2nd.2. WhereIn the reading room of the school.3. WhatA school bag.4. The things insideThree English books and a _14_.5. The losers addressIn Room _15_, on the fourth floor.13. A. August B. April C. October14. A. pencil B. pen C. pencil-case 15 A. 405 B. 504 C. 403聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20題。16. What does Julie do with her friends after class?A. She chats with her friends about their school life.B. She studies English with her friends.C. She plays basketball with her friends.17. Does Julies teacher, Michael wear glasses?A. Sorry, we dont know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesnt.18. Whats the teacher like?A. Hes good at swimming. B. Hes tall and handsome. C. He loves music.19. What kind of language do they usually use to talk in their letter?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Putonghua.20. Why does Julies teacher go to the Reading Club every weekend?A. Because he can share books with his friends in the club.B. Because he can listen to music there.C. Because he can play computer games at the Reading Club.二 單項選擇 （15分）1. I found a report animals the newspaper.A in; inB on; inC in onD on on【考點】 介詞介詞短語【試題解析】 考查：介詞的用法。句意：我在報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇關(guān)于動物的報告。在此句中，第一個on表示“關(guān)于”，而on the newspaper的意思是“在報紙上”。根據(jù)句意，故選D?！敬鸢浮?D2 . What is your mother doing now? She sleeping because she worked too late last night.A, maybeB. may beC. may is D. may【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：-你媽媽現(xiàn)在在做什么？-她可能在睡覺因為她昨天工作得很晚。在此句中，may作為情態(tài)動詞，意思是“可能”，由于情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形，故用be。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽3. Parents often ask him water in the daily life.A. saveB to saveC. savesD. saving【考點】詞組短語【試題解析】考查固定搭配的用法。句意：父母經(jīng)常叫他在日常生活中要節(jié)約用水。在英語中，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：要某人做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選B。【答案】B4. The girl in the room was in a moment ago, but now she is A. danger safetyB dangerous safetyC. dangerous safeD. danger safe【考點】形容詞詞組短語【試題解析】考查固定搭配以及形容詞的用法與辨析。句意：幾分鐘以前，在那個房間的女孩子處于危險中，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)是安全了在英語中，be in danger.是固定搭配，意思是：在危險中。Safe和dangerous都是形容詞，意思分別是“安全的”和“危險的”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。【答案】D5. The little baby kept and his sister didnt know how to make him stop A.crying crying B.crying to cryC. to cry cryingD to cry to cry【考點】詞組短語【試題解析】考查詞組的用法。句意：這個小嬰兒不停地哭因此他的姐姐不知道如何使他停止哭泣。在英語中，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是：持續(xù)做某事；而stop doing sth.也是固定搭配，意思是：停止做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【答案】A6. Was there much in Nanjing last winter?A. snowyB. snowierC. snowD. snows【考點】名詞【試題解析】考查名詞的用法。句意：去年的南京多雪下嗎？分析句子，在空格前有形容詞much，而much是用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。而snow是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7. She looks beautiful that hat on.A. in B. withC. onD. wears【考點】介詞介詞短語【試題解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：戴著那頂帽子，她看上去很漂亮。在此句中，with表伴隨，意思是“戴著”。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽8. My mother is busy breakfast for me now.A. cookB to cookC. cooksD. cooking【考點】詞組短語【試題解析】考查詞組用法。句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正忙著為我準(zhǔn)備早餐。在英語中，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是：忙于做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿9 . Would you like to drink? Yes, just a cup of tea.A. anything elseB. something elseC .else somethingD. else anything【考點】代詞不定代詞【試題解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：你需要什么別的喝的嗎？-好的，一杯茶。在英語中，若表示征詢別人的意見，在疑問句中可以用some或者something，而else要放在不定代詞后面。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽10. I made the baby stop crying . The sentence structure is A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC【考點】簡單句與并列句【試題解析】考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。句意：“我讓嬰兒停止哭了?！斑@個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是_分析這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語，故選D。【答案】D11. _ fine day it is today! A. What a Bis How C. What D. How a【考點】祈使句感嘆句【試題解析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意：今天的天氣多美好呀！分析句子，可知這是一個感嘆句。由于day是可數(shù)名詞，故前面要用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【答案】A12.The temperature will be_ tomorrow. It will_ to -5. A. little; fall B. less fall C. lower; cover D. lower; drop【考點】動詞動詞短語【試題解析】考查動詞的用法。句意：明天的氣溫會下降了。它將會降到零下五攝氏度。Lower是動詞，意思是“下降”，drop也是動詞，意思也是“下降”。根據(jù)句意，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿13. Its_ today. Youd better_ to the museum. A. raining; go B. rainy; not go C. raining; not to go D. rainy; not to go【考點】詞組短語形容詞【試題解析】考查形容詞與詞組的用法。句意：今天下雨。你最好不要去博物館了。Rainy是形容詞，rain是動詞，意思都是“下雨”；同時在英語中，had better do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：最好做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽14. Advertisements（廣告）are like air-they are_. A. something B. everything C. everywhere D. somewhere【考點】詞組短語【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：父母經(jīng)常叫他在日常生活中要節(jié)約用水。在英語中，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：要某人做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選C。【答案】C15. This kind of pad looks_ and sells_ in the shop. A. nice; well B. good; good C. nicely, well D. nicely; good【考點】副詞形容詞【試題解析】考查形容詞與副詞的用法。句意：這種墊子看起來很漂亮而且在這個店里很好賣。在英語中，look是系動詞，其后要用形容詞；同時，sell是動詞，需要用副詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼三、完形填空 (10分)Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island(島) of Borneo (婆羅洲). Borneo is famous _1_ its rainforest, which covers 427,500 square kilometres of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the_2_ rainforests in the world.When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking _3_ the jungle(叢林). In the jungle we came across many wild _4_. Our favourite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them jump _5_ tree to tree. The graceful(優(yōu)美的) and gentle animals made us feel even closer to _6_.The _7_ told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼鏡蛇). He said that they were more _8_ of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature(特征) of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still _9_ in the rainforest today._10_we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. 1. A. inB. to C. forD. at2. A. largestB. oldest C. longest D. widest 3 . A. to B. on C. over D. through 4. A. plantsB. animals C. flowersD. monkeys 5. A. fromB. between C. under D. behind 6. A. treesB. life C. nature D. water 7. A. teacherB. driver C. farmer D. guide 8. A. like B. tired C. afraid D. proud 9. A. live B. work C. study D. hunt 10. A. IfB. Why C. How D. When 【考點】人物傳記故事類閱讀【試題解析】本文記敘了作者去馬來西亞的一次旅游的經(jīng)歷。1.英語中，be famous for.是固定搭配，意思是：因而出名。根據(jù)句意，故選C。2. 根據(jù)前文所出現(xiàn)的一句his rainforest is 130 million years old，可知這個雨林已經(jīng)有多大一千三百多年的歷史了，根據(jù)句意，故選C。3. 在英語中，hike to sp.是固定搭配，意思是：到某地徒步旅行。根據(jù)句意，故選B。4. 根據(jù)后文所出現(xiàn)的Our favourite animals，可知此處要選擇animal一詞。根據(jù)句意，故本題選A。5. 分析文章，可知該空格后面有另一個介詞to，形成固定搭配fromto（由到），故選B。6. 分析句子，可知作者去旅行是跟大自然（nature）一次親密的接觸，根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選B。7. teacher老師；driver司機(jī)；farmer農(nóng)民； guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)語境，可知作者是要去旅游，遇到的必然是導(dǎo)游。故選D8. 在英語中，be tired of是固定搭配，意思是：對厭倦。根據(jù)句意，故選C。9. live生活；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；hunt打獵。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選D。10. 結(jié)合上下文并分析句意，可知要用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A?！敬鸢浮?-5CCBAB 6-10 BDCDA四、閱讀理解 （20 分）AIMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常規(guī)) for a good nights sleep.STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.ORAL (口腔) HEALTH Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au. FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身體) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.( ) 1 If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _. A. go to bed after youre tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed( ) 2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice a day C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands( ) 3. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _. A. the oral examination is necessary B. you dont often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you dont have a good nights sleep( ) 4. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _. A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity( ) 5. If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _. A. visit www. mydr. com. Au B. call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313C. visit the dentist in your place D. call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000【考點】健康保健類閱讀【試題解析】這是篇健康廣告，分別列舉了睡眠，預(yù)防流感，空腔健康以及生活習(xí)慣等的建議。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析文意，根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Your body likes routine for a good nights sleep，可知應(yīng)選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu，可知要有效地預(yù)防流感，就要勤于洗手。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中第三段的The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth，可推斷每年定期去看一次的牙醫(yī)是很有必要的。故選A。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段里的Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical activity。故選D。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 分析第二段中的最后一句，可知想知道關(guān)于更多防流感的措施，應(yīng)噶打B中的電話?！敬鸢浮?-5 CDADB BSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代溝). Dont argue (爭辯) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( ) 6. The passage tells us _ have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages( ) 7 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. A. dont get to them oftenB. write a letter to them C. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well( ) 8. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”. A. to make yourself happyB. to get you quiet and relaxed C. to have a good restD. to hide yourself quickly( ) 9. If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _. A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from them C. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values( )10. From the passage we learn that _. A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today【考點】社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀【試題解析】本文主要講述的是父母應(yīng)該如何與小孩溝通的問題以及解決方法。6. 主旨大意題。分析全文，從文章的大體所敘述的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是父母應(yīng)該如何與小孩溝通的問題以及解決方法。故選B。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them，可知應(yīng)選B。8. 詞義猜測題。分析該短語前后的句意，可知它的意思與“冷靜”有關(guān)，故選B合理。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析文章中最后一段的內(nèi)容，可知如果孩子和父母之間存在分歧，那么就要多點溝通交流（談話）。故選A。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析文章的內(nèi)容，由此知道文章講述的是解決代溝之間的問題的，故選B?！敬鸢浮?-10. DCBAC五、詞匯運用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1. My best friend has a good sense of _ (幽默).2. Whats the _ (高度) of Jeremy Shu-How? I dont know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.3. The first computers are even _ (大) than cars.4. This is a difficult problem. We_ (討論) it right now.5. He often listens carefully to my problems and _ (提供) me help.6. The girls go to the Buddy Club _ (兩) a week. They learn a lot there.7. If you want to have great success, you should do_ (日常) things well.8 . Yue Fei was one of the greatest _ (英雄 in Chinese history.9. Summer may be the _ (差) time to visit Nanjing because its too hot. 10. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _ (感覺) better.【考點】單詞拼寫【試題解析】句意： 我的朋友有一種幽默感。句意：-林書豪有多高？ - 我不知道?？赡鼙纫γ靼?。 句意：第一臺電腦比汽車還要大。句意：這是一個難題，我們正在討論它。他經(jīng)常細(xì)心地聆聽我的問題并且為我提供幫助。這些女孩每兩周去一次Buddy俱樂部。她們學(xué)到了很多。如果你想取得成功，你應(yīng)該把日常的事做好。岳飛是中國歷史上其中一個英雄。夏天也許是游覽南京的最不好的時間因為那里很熱。臉帶笑容不僅幫你認(rèn)識更多朋友而且使你感覺良好?！敬鸢浮?. humour/humor 2. height 3 .bigger 4. are discussing 5. offers 6. twice 7. daily 8. heroes9. worst10. feel六、完成句子（10分）1. 我長大了相當(dāng)一名社會工作者。_2. 我們不應(yīng)該說別人的壞話。_3. Tom 每天練習(xí)打棒球半小時。 _4. 我有很多時間來進(jìn)行體育活動。_5. Tim的朋友比我的朋友少。_ 【考點】翻譯句子【試題解析】1. 此句翻譯的時候要注意使用when作為狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。2. 此句翻譯的時候要注意介詞about的正確使用。3. 此句翻譯的時候要注意practice用第三人稱單數(shù)以及practice后面接動詞ing形式；4. 此句翻譯的時候要注意要注意for 后接動詞ing形式。5. 此句翻譯的時候要注意使用比較級?！敬鸢浮?. I want to be a social worker when I grow up2.We shouldnt say a bad word about others.3.Tom practises playing baseball for half an hour every day. 4.I have lots of time for doing sports.5.Tom has fewer friends than I.七、連詞成句(5 分)1. Our ，beautiful.，is ，becoming， more， city ，and ，more _2. What ，other， him， different ，from， makes， students?_3. He ,quickly.,through ,all ,the ,questions ,looked_4. Why, eat, snacks, not ,to, keep ,fewer, healthy?_5. We ,a ,monthly, test, on ,had ,each, last ,subject ,week._【考點】連詞成句【試題解析】1. 句意：我們的城市變得越來越美了。2. 句意：是什么使到他不同與別的學(xué)生的呢？3. 句意：他很快地瀏覽了問題。4. 句意：為什么不少吃快餐從而保持健康呢？5. 句意：上周我們每科都進(jìn)行了月考?！敬鸢浮?. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.2. What makes him different from other students?3. He looked through all the questions quickly.4. Why not eat fewer snacks to keep healthy?5. We had a monthly test on each subject last week八 書面表達(dá) （10分）旅游不僅可以放松我們的心情，還可以開闊我們的視野，豐富我們的知識。去年暑假你和你的父母乘飛機(jī)去北京游玩了兩天。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，要求要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語句通順，表達(dá)流暢，字?jǐn)?shù)在80左右。要點：1.第一天我們?nèi)ヅ篱L城，并