牛津上海版英語(yǔ)7年級(jí)上期中考試知識(shí)梳理.doc

7A 教材梳理班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_Module 1 RelationshipsUnit 2 Our animal friends【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. visit the SPCA: (visit 作為動(dòng)詞) 參觀動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織 a visit to the SPCA （visit：是名詞要加介詞 to） SPCA: the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals2. leave these animals in the street 把這些動(dòng)物落在街上3. noor noand no 沒(méi)有。也沒(méi)有。There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上沒(méi)有空氣也沒(méi)有There is no air and no water on the moon. 4. keep sth. as. 把作為養(yǎng)著這里的as 是作為I have him as my best friend. 我把他當(dāng)作我最好的朋友。 5. take care of sth./ sb. : look after sth. /sb. 照顧We should take good care of the lost boy. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)好好照顧那個(gè)迷路的小孩。 We should look after the lost boy well/carefully. 6. 3 times every day 每天三次 He should take the medicine three times every day. (對(duì)劃線詞組提問(wèn))How often should he take the medicine? 7. take sb. to a place for a walk 帶去某地散步 8. play with sb. 跟一起玩 9. need to buy sth. 需要買(mǎi) dont need to buy 沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi) neednt buy sth. 10. be kind/friendly to sb. be unkind/unfriendly to 對(duì)友好/不友好11. save sb. from danger 挽救以免于keep from 保護(hù)免受 12. 名詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)a booklet to read a bowl of water to drink hard biscuits to chew a basket to sleep in sleep不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以要加in a blanket to keep warm13. clinics for sick animals 這里只能用 sick 而不能用 ill，因?yàn)?ill 后不能跟名詞。 如：This is a sick dog The dog is ill/sick. 14. blind people 盲人 有些形容詞加一個(gè)定冠詞可以，表示一類(lèi)人， 如 the blind 盲人 the young 年輕人 the old 老人the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 15. in many different ways 以許多不同的方式 16動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（常與yesterday, last week, many years ago等連用，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作， 動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式）leave-left have-had prefer-preferred live-lived guard-guarded keep-kept help-helped eat-ate17. 重點(diǎn)句型u Which one do you like best?I like the black puppy best. （對(duì)劃線提問(wèn) ）Which puppy do you like best? (which表示哪一個(gè))u Do you know what the SPCA is? （注意what后句子的順序. what后賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序）u Would you like to do ? 婉轉(zhuǎn)地征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn). 你想要做 嗎？Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意跟我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？ 同意句如下： Do you want to go shopping with me? u preferto 與 likebetter than 比起來(lái)， 更喜歡Most of the boys prefer football to volleyball. 比起排球來(lái)， 大多數(shù)男孩子更喜歡足球。 Most of the boys like football better than volleyball. 【詞組歸納】1. 參觀動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)visit the SPCA= have a visit to the SPCA2. SPCAthe Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals3. 把小狗落在街上leave the puppies in the street4. 沒(méi)有水也沒(méi)有食物have no food or water5. 既餓又渴both hungry and thirsty6. 把它作為寵物飼養(yǎng)keep it as a pet7. 比起魚(yú)更喜歡肉prefer meat to fish = like meat better than fish8. 怎樣照顧他how to take care of him= how to look after him9. 給我們一本冊(cè)子來(lái)讀give us a booklet to read10.給他硬的狗餅干來(lái)咀嚼give him hard biscuits to chew11.給他一個(gè)籃子來(lái)睡覺(jué)give him a basket to sleep in12.給他一條毯子來(lái)保溫give him a blanket to keep warm13.用雙手小心翼翼地抱著她hold her carefully with both hands14.帶她去鄉(xiāng)村散步take her to the countryside for a walk15.對(duì)動(dòng)物不友好be unkind to animals16.一位SPCA官員an SPCA officer17.把他們從危險(xiǎn)中救出save them from danger18.為生病動(dòng)物開(kāi)的診所clinics for sick animals19.要求他們制作一個(gè)展示有關(guān)獸醫(yī)ask them to make a display about vets20.守衛(wèi)山洞guard the caves21.保護(hù)人們安全遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)keep people safe from danger22.幫助盲人安全穿馬路help blind people cross the road safely23.獵殺動(dòng)物取食hunt animals for food24.幫助警察抓賊help the police catch thieves25.找到失蹤的人find missing/ lost people26.把其他動(dòng)物帶來(lái)給農(nóng)夫bring other animals to the farmer27.在不同方面幫助我們help us in many different ways28.你最喜歡那一個(gè)？Which one is your best?29.我們應(yīng)該每天3-4次喂他。We should feed him 3-4 times every day.【詞組默寫(xiě)】1. 參觀動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)_ _2. SPCA_ _3. 把小狗落在街上_ _4. 沒(méi)有水也沒(méi)有食物_ _5. 既餓又渴_ _6. 把它作為寵物飼養(yǎng)_ _7. 比起魚(yú)更喜歡肉_ _8. 怎樣照顧他_ _9. 給我們一本冊(cè)子來(lái)讀_ _10.給他硬的狗餅干來(lái)咀嚼_ _11.給他一個(gè)籃子來(lái)睡覺(jué)_ _12.給他一條毯子來(lái)保溫_ _13.用雙手小心翼翼地抱著她_ _14.帶她去鄉(xiāng)村散步_ _15.對(duì)動(dòng)物不友好_ _16.一位SPCA官員_ _17.把他們從危險(xiǎn)中救出