高考英語(yǔ)百題精練分項(xiàng)解析3.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)百題精練之分項(xiàng)解析3.多項(xiàng)選擇1“one world，one dream”fully_the universal values of the olympic spiritunity，friendship，progress，harmony，participation and dream.araisesbreflectscunderstands dannounces解析：選b。此題表示“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”所展示的奧運(yùn)精神，reflect“映射；反映”，符合題意。raise“舉起”；understand“理解”；announce“公布；宣布”。2people have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.ahold down bhold upchold back dhold out解析：選c。hold down“壓制，限制”；hold up“(使)推遲，耽擱，支撐”；hold back“阻擋，抵制”；hold out“維持，堅(jiān)持”。句意：人們種了大量的樹以阻擋沙漠中的風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有c項(xiàng)符合句意。3when the war broke out，people had to_their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.aabandon breleasecdiscourage dresign解析：選a。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，人們不得不丟掉那些不必要的東西，收好有價(jià)值的東西，帶著必備品逃跑。abandon“丟棄；放棄”，符合題意。release“發(fā)行；釋放”；discourage“使泄氣”；resign“卸任；辭職”。4set yourself _ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low.apurpose bcausecreason dtarget解析：選d。句意：給自己制定一個(gè)合理的有望實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，既不能過(guò)高，又不能過(guò)低。target“目標(biāo)”。purpose“目的”；cause“起因；事業(yè)”；reason“原因”。5before the storm，fishes in the pond usually_themselves out of the water to get fresh air.athrow bruncswim descape解析：選a。句意：暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前，池塘里的魚兒通常要躍出水面呼吸新鮮空氣。throw themselves out of the water在此意為“躍出水面”。6is there anyone in your class who_the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning?awitnessed bobservedcintroduced dpredicted解析：選a。witness意為“目擊，當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到”。句意：你們班有人目擊了今早發(fā)生在我們校門口的車禍嗎？observe觀察；introduce介紹；predict預(yù)言，預(yù)告。7we hadnt planned to meet at that party.in fact，we met there by_chance.atrue brealcsure dpure解析：選d。pure意為“完全的，純粹的”，by pure chance常用作習(xí)慣搭配，意為“純屬偶然”。句意：我們并沒有計(jì)劃在聚會(huì)上碰面，事實(shí)上，我們?cè)谀抢锱雒婕儗倥既?。true真實(shí)的；real真的；sure肯定的。8(2010年高考浙江卷)the school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _.asolution btargetcmeasure dfunction解析：選a。考查名詞詞義辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問(wèn)題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。9(2010年廈門雙十中學(xué)高三月考)after the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.aaccommodation boccupationcequipment dfurniture解析：選a?？疾槊~詞義辨析。accommodation“住處”。句意：地震以后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患虑榫褪菫闊o(wú)家可歸者提供住處。occupation“職業(yè)”；equipment“裝備”；furniture“家具”。10(2010年德州高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))susans strong love for her country is _ in her recently published poems.arelieved breflectedcresponded drecovered解析：選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。感情應(yīng)該通過(guò)詩(shī)歌來(lái)反映，所以選reflect(反映)。句意：蘇珊對(duì)國(guó)家的熱愛在她最近出版的詩(shī)歌中反映了出來(lái)。relieve減輕；respond應(yīng)答； recover恢復(fù)。.完成句子1. tom hid himself behind the door，_(從那里他可以聽到)the steps of his mother clearly.(hear)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句由where引導(dǎo)并用來(lái)作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。答案：from where he could hear2_(很多人沒有意識(shí)到的) of is that providing the best education possible is very important for their childrens future. (aware)解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。“意識(shí)到”應(yīng)表達(dá)為be aware of sth.，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且用作從句的主語(yǔ)。答案：what many people havent been aware3. on top of the mountain _(有一座古老的廟宇)，which attracts a lot of visitors.(stand )解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子完全倒裝。答案：stands an ancient temple4the reason _(他們放棄了) the search on a large scale was that the lost child had little chance of survival.(abandon)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知the reason后的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，由why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。答案：why they abandoned5“are you on the strength here？”“no，_(我只不過(guò)是幫忙)for a week.”(help)解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！皫兔Α笨杀磉_(dá)為help out，由語(yǔ)境可知此處是進(jìn)行時(shí)用法。答案：im just helping out6_(整理)all the picture postcards ive collected over the past 25 years is quite a job.(sort)解析：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句式可知本題是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)用法，“整理”應(yīng)表達(dá)為sort out，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：sorting out7to our surprise，the stadium, _(竣工于1964年)，is still in good state.(complete)解析：考查定語(yǔ)用法。由句意可知complete與the stadium之間成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用分詞作定語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句。答案：(which was )completed in 19648with many of his works _(被出版)，he became more and more famous.(come)解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。come out是不及物動(dòng)詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：coming out9nothing in the room is in a mess，so i think they _(不可能搜查過(guò)) it.(search)解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。couldnt have done意為“不可能做過(guò)了某事”。答案：couldnt have searched10over the last six years ive had time to reflect on the extraordinary events _(我親眼目睹的)(winess)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。由over the last six years 可知，“目睹”要用完成時(shí)，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)由that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。答案：(that / which)i have witnessed.閱讀理解words：416難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：6(2011年浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to school.the reasons are various.“school refusal”，formerly known as“school phobia”，is an actual anxietybased disorder.many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness.however，the effects of constant school refusal can be farreaching for your childs education.so，wheres the line between whats normal and whats not？“you need to look at whether it is affecting the child or familys normal life，”explains christopher kearney，ph.d.in other words，if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.parents should listen carefully to children who say they cant go to school because of “untestable things”such as stomachaches or headaches.while these complaints alone dont necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.there are different kinds of behavior in school refusal.some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends，showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆)some children cling to their mothers，screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.however，that doesnt mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible.according to maryann roth，a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顧問(wèn))，parents should attempt to make the child get back to school，no matter how hard it is.working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了有關(guān)“學(xué)校恐懼癥”的癥狀、起因以及解決方法等。1the underlined word“vague”(paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to_.airregular bunclearccurious dunusual解析：選b。根據(jù)該詞所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxious”可知，這些孩子其實(shí)自己也不清楚為什么感到焦慮。因此b項(xiàng)正確。2according to paragraph 2，the real reason of “school refusal” may be that the children_.aare suffering from illnessbare afraid of endless testscwant to stay with their parentsdfeel bored and unsafe at school解析：選d。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，真正引起“學(xué)?？謶职Y”的原因可能是孩子在學(xué)校感到無(wú)聊，同時(shí)感到不安全。故d項(xiàng)正確。3when facing “school refusal” of their children，parents should_.atake the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbedbdiscuss the seriousness of the problem with their childrenctake their children to see the doctor immediatelydkeep their children away from their rebellious friends解析：選a。由第二段第三句話“in other words，if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.”可知應(yīng)選a。4the passage intends to_.aexplain that “school refusal” is a symptom of an illnessbexplain the phenomenon of “school refusal” and how to treat itcremind parents to take good care of their childrendexplain that “school refusal” is normal and not serious解析：選b。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)?？謶职Y的癥狀，分析了原因并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)的建議，故b項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。.書面表達(dá)自行車是公認(rèn)的綠色交通工具，也是我國(guó)最普通的交通工具。但隨著中國(guó)汽車擁有量的不斷增加，自行車出行受到了很大的沖擊。假如你是李華，正在參加學(xué)校舉辦的演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿，呼吁大家騎自行車，享受低碳生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1對(duì)環(huán)境的影響；2對(duì)能源的消耗；3對(duì)健康的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。good morning, ladies and gentlemen，with the improvement of the living standard, there has been a tendency that people begin to turn to motorcycles._so why not call for riding bicycles and enjoy a lowcarbon life?thank you!one possible version：good_morning，ladies_and_gentlemen，with_the_improvement_of_the_living_standard，there_has_been_a_