初中名詞所有格講解及練習及答案.doc

名詞及所有格名詞：表示人、事物、地方、現象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點！一、名詞的分類 名詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機構、團體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數名詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可數名詞物質名詞表示無法分為個體的物質water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 2、有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞the，但它不大寫。 3、有些不可數名詞有時表示為具體的東西時，則變?yōu)榭蓴得~，而且以四上也有了變化。eg. beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工廠，著作 ，glass-a glass 一個玻璃杯， room空間-a room一個房間名詞的所有格名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關系,有兩種表示形式, 一種是在名詞后+s；另一種是用of, 表示 的1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +s。eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2) 以s護著es結尾的復數名詞，所有格只在詞尾 + eg. teachers books 以s結尾的單數名詞（通常為人名）+ 或者s eg: Engels book 不以s結尾的復數名詞+ s eg: the childrens bags/ the womens work/ 復合名詞+s eg: a grown-ups education 成人教育(3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個名詞后+s; 如果分別是兩人所有, 則在每個名詞后面+s。eg. Lucy and Lilys room. (指兩人共住一個房間)Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指兩人各自的兒子) (4) 表示某具體場所時, 所有格后面的名詞可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2.(1) 沒有生命的事物一般用of 短語來表示所屬關系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名詞的的定語較長時,有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)雙重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms (5)有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加s來構成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例題1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be14. Would you like _? _, please.A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions答案及解析：1. 解析: much 是用來修飾不可數名詞的, A B D三個選項均是可是名詞的復數形式, C項為不可數名詞, 因此選C.2. 解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應填可數名詞, 第二空填不可數名詞, 因此選 C。3. 解析: 句中的 minute應該用其復數的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此選A。4. 解析: person 與people 都有人 的意思, 但用法不同. 一個人用 a person,兩個人 用 two persons; people 泛指 人們是集合名詞,表示復數, the people 指 人民, a people 指 一個民族. 應選B。5. 解析: chicken 可用作可數名詞指小雞,用作不可數名詞指雞肉,根據詞題意應理解為雞肉;apple為可數名詞, 故應+s, 因此選D。6. 解析: room number 房間號碼. room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞 . 類似的還有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 應選C。7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家, 因此選C.8. 解析: 此句中 mothers是復數,表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應選D。9. 解析: 此句意為 李雷這個去她舅舅家多次. 表示具體場所時, 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。10. 解析: experience 作 經驗 講時是不可數名詞, 作 經歷講時是可數名詞. 本句中應理解為 經驗,因此是不可數名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。11. 解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應選D。12. 解析: Frenchman 是復合詞,其復數形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復數為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應選A.13. 解析: team 是一個集合名詞,即可表示復數意義(指整個小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復數), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不可數名詞, 可以用of來表示數量, eg, three cups of coffee,當前面加a 時,則表示一杯因此選C。15. 解析：earth 是不可數名詞，因此刪除B D,數以百萬的應為millions of .因此選A選擇練習1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. gro