cost-pay-take-spend專項(xiàng)練習(xí).doc

精品文檔cost , pay ,spend 和take的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3)cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示值，常見(jiàn)用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)金錢 某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。注意：cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是costspend的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是spentpay的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是paidtake的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是took（4）常見(jiàn)take的用法有：Ittakessb.時(shí)間todosth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(5)pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth. 付錢(給某人)買例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的 房租。(2)payforsth.付的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。例：Dont worry!Illpayforyou.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢的。 習(xí)題：1、這件外套花費(fèi)了我100元。幾種不同的表達(dá)方式。1.2. 3.2.Theyspendtoomuchtime_ thereport A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write 3.-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensiveikspensiv-No，theyonly_ l0yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost4.-Willyouplease_formydinnerPeter?-Sure! A.spendB.payC.costD.take 5.Itwill_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay 6.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent 7.Itoften_about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.填空1.Whowill_forthebill?-Maybeourboss. 2.Thehouse_him30,000dollars. 3.Hiscousin_thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday. 選擇：()1.-Howdoyoucometoschool? -Bybike.Takingabusmay_muchmoney.Andwalking_toomuchtime. A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes()2.Sheusually_muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays ()3.Americanstudentsspend_time_homeworkthanChinesestudents. A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing()1.Thiskindofcomputer_toomuch.Icantaffordone.(08泰州）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs ()2.Itwill_usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(09無(wú)錫)A.costB.takeC.spendD.use 3.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto_(付款)them. (09連云港) 4.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime_(read)iteveryday.(09宿遷)5.昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車去動(dòng)物園。(09淮安)It_yesterday.6.Howmuchdidthedictionary_you? （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） 1.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alice_fiveminutes_readingthebook.2.Ittookhim40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.He_40yuan_thebookHarryPotter.He_40yuanforthebookHarryPotter. 3.Wespent20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.It_20minutes_ theroomyesterday.4.IttookJoneshalfanhourtowritealetter.(保持原句意思) Jones_halfanhour_ aletter.5.Hespendsaboutanhouradaydoinghishomework. It_himaboutanhouraday_hishomework.6.WeusetwohourstodoourhomeworkonSunday.We_twohours_ourhomeworkonSunday. 7.Thispairofglassescostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）I_fivepounds_thispairofglasses. 8.IttakesfourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) It_fourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair? 動(dòng)詞不定式專題練習(xí)1. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .dont make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _for the bus _.A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving19. I remember _him _the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired23. when are they _ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give28. -Are you a student?-No, but I used _.A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled31. Were leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _. A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will you get _ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children. A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much40. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _. A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out43. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting45. Can you imagine the questions I