英語閱讀技巧--skimming.ppt

Readingprovidesusjoy knowledgeandasenseofachievement PPTbyLeahZhang skimmingandscanninginreadings Skimming lookatpicturesandheadings 1 Isthewebsitefortutors learnersorboth 2 Howdoyouknowthewebsiteisforadults Scanning lookforkeywords 1 Whatsubjectscanyoulearnfromthissite 2 Wherecanyougotofindresources 導(dǎo)入練習(xí)readingthewebsite skimmingandscanning Skimmingandscanningthenews Wereadindifferentways Youdon talwaysneedtoreadeveryword Sometimesyouleavebitsout Youcanskimtofindoutwhatitisallabout Headingsandpicturescanhelpyoudothis youcanscantolookforimportantinformation Lookforkeywordsornumberstohelpyoudothis 快速略讀 Skimming 1 略讀的概念又稱 跳讀 readingandskipping 或 瀏覽 glancing 要求以較快速度 100 150wpm 在2 3分鐘內(nèi)略讀完文章 迅速獲取文章內(nèi)容或中心思想 即有選擇地進(jìn)行閱讀 可跳過某些細(xì)節(jié) 抓住文章的大意 從而加快閱讀速度 2 略讀的技巧Readthetitle subtitlesandsubheadingstofindoutwhatthetextisabout Lookattheillustrationstogiveyoumoreinformationaboutthetopic Readthefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph Don treadeverywordoreverysentence Letyoureyesskimoverthetextandlookoutforkeywords Continuetothinkaboutthemeaningofthetext inourreadings 注意關(guān)鍵詞 表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞 表并列 both and or too also aswell 表遞進(jìn) moreover inaddition what smore furthermore then besides 表轉(zhuǎn)折 however but nevertheless 表層次 firstofall aboveall next ontheonehand ontheotherhand unless 表強(qiáng)調(diào) infact indeed actually asamatteroffact important obviously 表因果 because so since asaresult for leadto liein 表序列 first second third finally 表列舉 forexample suchas forinstance except for 表比較 like similar inthesameway 表讓步 although though afterall inspiteof evenif eventhough 表結(jié)論 therefore inaword inbrief inconclusion onthewhole SkimmingPractice DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks thewomenclosedtheirdoors Buthedidn tgiveup McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany Avon whichisagreatsuccess Whenyoudonothing youlearnnothing Butwhenyoutry eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful youwilllearnwhatdoesn tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork Itdoesn tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday Time sUp What sthemainideaofthispassage DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks thewomenclosedtheirdoors Buthedidn tgiveup McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany Avon whichisagreatsuccess Whenyoudonothing youlearnnothing Butwhenyoutry eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful youwilllearnwhatdoesn tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork Itdoesn tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday who what when where how keyword emphasis keyword keyword 抓住4個(gè)W和1個(gè)H 即when 時(shí)間 where 地點(diǎn) who 人物 what 事件 how 經(jīng)過 就抓住了文章的全貌 課后作業(yè) SkimmingPractice Hundredsofyearsago aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland TheScots abravepeople lovedtheircountryverymuch TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland butthereweretoomanyRomans ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin Onenight theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill Wewillrestheretonight mymen hesaid Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle Wemustwinorwewilldie Theywereallverytired sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep Therewerefourguardsonduty butthey too wereverytired andonebyone alsofellasleep TheRomanswerenotasleep Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside takingcarenottomakeasound CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots Theywerealmostatthetop Afewminutesmore thewarwouldbeover Suddenly oneofthemputhisfootonathistle 薊 HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots Inamoment theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong TheScotswipedoutthe